| 释义 |
ar·bi·trar·y 英ˈɑːbɪˌtreriː美ˈɑrbɪˌtrɛriAHDärʹbĭ-trĕr'ē ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝４６八COCA¹⁰⁵⁹⁹BNC⁵⁹⁶⁵iWeb⁷⁵⁰⁷Economist⁷⁶⁵²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.任意的⁶⁶;专制的⁷;武断的²³;霸道的⁴副词arbitrarily名词arbitrariness
心理政治沉着粗俗负面性格随机
adj.形容词
随意的,主观的based on personal opinion or impulse, not on reason 专横的,独断专行的using controlled power without considering others; dictatorial
Adjective:
based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice;an arbitrary decision the arbitrary rule of a dictator an arbitrary penalty of arbitrary size and shape an arbitrary choice arbitrary division of the group into halves
adj.形容词
arbitrary, absolute, tyrannical这组词都有“不受制约地行使权力或权威”的意思。其区别是： 1.从意思上说:absolute指“无条件的; 绝对的”,主要用于描述权威或权威者; arbitrary指“专横的; 任性的”,指按个人当时的意愿而不顾宪法和法律任意行使或滥用权力,强调随心所欲和个人私利; tyrannical指“专制的,暴君的”,强调滥用权力,苛求和压迫他人。 2.从使用范围上说:absolute可指一个人或一个集团; arbitrary指个人; tyrannical不指人,也不指政府,而指任何滥用权威的现象。 发音释义：'ɑːbɪtrərɪ adj. 任意的；武断的；专制的
结构分析：arbitrary = arbitra仲裁+ry形容词后缀→像仲裁人仲裁那样的→武断的，专制的
背景知识：仲裁人为争议双方进行居中仲裁时所提供的裁决意见通常都是基于个人的经验，因此是独断的、专制的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词arbitrary arrests蛮横的逮捕arbitrary character随心所欲的性格arbitrary choice随意的选择arbitrary constant任意常数arbitrary decision随意的决定arbitrary directions瞎指挥arbitrary government专制政府arbitrary interpretation主观武断的解释arbitrary judge随心所欲的仲裁人arbitrary name随意起的名字arbitrary power霸权arbitrary punishments任意的惩罚arbitrary ruler专横的统治者arbitrary serial number任意序号副词+～completely arbitrary完全主观
GRE红宝书arbitr判断－自己作判断－武断的
音形近habit 习惯，人总根据惯性而不根据原则的作专断决定
arbitr判断+ary→ 自己作判断→武断的钱博士arbitr=arbiter，仲裁人+ary形容词后缀→像仲裁人断案那样的⇒任意的，武断的，专制的
参考单词arbiter仲裁人。arbitr=arbiter，仲裁人+ary形容词后缀→像仲裁人断案那样的⇒任意的，武断的，专制的。非常记忆ar-bi-trary 爱必努力⇒随心所欲的、 专断的是不会追求到爱的GRE难词记忆arbitrary→ arbitr=arbiter 仲裁人，公断人+ary→独裁的词根记忆arbitr判断＋ary…的→自己作判断的→专断的，随心所欲的arbitr判断＋ary⇒自己作判断，完全不考虑其他人的建议→武断的词根记忆arbitr判断+ary…的→自己做判断的→专断的，随心所欲的词根记忆arbitr+ary=做出自己的判断=武断的近义词 subjectiveunreasonedinstinctive反义词 rationalreasoned
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.You can make an arbitrary choice.你可以随便做选择。
A good judge does not make arbitrary decisions.一个优秀的法官不会做武断的决定。
He makes unpredictable, arbitrary decisions.他做的决定难以预料，主观武断。
It is difficult to discern the motive of this seemingly arbitrary attack.这种看上去随心所欲的攻击很难看出其动机。
She made an arbitrary choice of the black shoes instead of the brown ones.她心血来潮地选了那双黑色的而不是棕色的鞋。
This is a country where arbitrary arrests are commonplace.在这个国家里，公民遭到肆意逮捕是司空见惯的事。
用作表语
S+be+～I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite arbitrary.对那些书我一点儿也不了解，所以我只是随意选了一些。
Our decision to go to Italy this summer rather than Spain was quite arbitrary.我们只是一时随心所欲地决定今夏去意大利而不去西班牙的。
The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.看来这个队的队员完全是随意选定的。
The selection of the 100 participants was completely arbitrary.对100个参加者的选择完全是随意的。
His conduct appears to have been arbitrary and harsh.看来他的领导方式一向霸道粗暴。Pdepreciation-arbitrary任意折旧法
adj.形容词
arbitrary作“任意的,主观的”解时,主要指不按照客观实际办事; 作“专横的,无理的,独断专行的”解时,主要指无视宪法与法律或别人的利益而是按照自己的意愿任意行使或滥用权力。
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词My choice was quitearbitrary.我的选择相当随意。
I'm not used to yourarbitrarystandards.我不习惯你们那些随心所欲的标准。
Dictators arearbitraryrulers.独裁者即独断专横的统治者。
This is anarbitrarydecision.这是个武断的决定。adj.whimsical, chance
同义词 capricious,discretionary,erratic,frivolous,inconsistent,irrational,irresponsible,random,subjective,unreasonable,willfulapproximate,fanciful,injudicious,offhand,optional,supercilious,superficial,unaccountable,unscientific,wayward
反义词 consistent,definite,dependable,logical,reasonable,regular,reliable,sensible,steady,unchangingcircumspect,democratic,rational,reasoned,supportedadj.dictatorial
同义词 autocraticabsolute,bossy,despotic,dogmatic,domineering,downright,flat out,high-handed,imperious,magisterial,monocratic,no ifs ands or buts,no joke,overbearing,peremptory,straight out,summary,tyrannical,tyrannous
反义词 circumspect,democratic,rational,reasonable,reasoned,supported
absoluteadjective in control or complete authority
absolutist,authoritarian,autocratic,autonomous,despotic,dictatorial,full,monocratic,preeminent,sovereign,supreme,totalitarian,tyrannical,tyrannous
autocraticadjective holding power exclusively
absolute,all-powerful,arbitrary,bossy,czarlike,despotic,dictatorial,domineering,driving,imperious,monocratic,pushing,tyrannical,tyrannous
capriciousadjective given to sudden behavior change
any way the wind blows,arbitrary,blowing hot and cold,careless,changeful,contrary,crotchety,effervescent,erratic,every which way,fanciful,fickle,fitful,flaky,flighty,freakish,gaga,helter-skelter,humorsome,impulsive,inconstant,kinky,lubricious,mercurial,moody,mutable,notional,odd,picky,punchy,queer,quirky,temperamental,ticklish,unpredictable,unreasonable,unstable,up and down,vagarious,variable,volatile,wayward,whimsical,yo-yo
dictatorialadjective tyrannical, authoritarian
absolute,arbitrary,arrogant,autocratic,bossy,clamorous,crack-the-whip,despotic,dictative,doctrinaire,dogmatic,domineering,egotistic,firm,haughty,imperative,imperious,iron-handed,oppressive,overbearing,peremptory,pompous,proud,stern,throwing weight around,totalitarian,unlimited,unrestricted
dogmaticadjective dictatorial, opinionated
arbitrary,arrogant,assertive,bigoted,bullheaded,categorical,cocksure,confident,definite,despotic,determined,dictative,doctrinaire,domineering,downright,egotistical,emphatic,fanatical,fascistic,formal,high-and-mighty,imperious,intolerant,magisterial,narrow-minded,obdurate,obstinate,one-sided,overbearing,peremptory,pigheaded,prejudiced,stiff-necked,stubborn,tenacious,tyrannical,unequivocal,wrong-headed
erraticadjective unpredictable;wandering
aberrant,abnormal,anomalous,arbitrary,bizarre,capricious,changeable,desultory,devious,dicey,directionless,dubious,eccentric,fitful,flaky,fluctuant,idiosyncratic,iffy,incalculable,inconsistent,inconstant,irregular,meandering,mercurial,nomadic,oddball,peculiar,planetary,rambling,roving,shifting,spasmodic,strange,stray,uncertain,undirected,unnatural,unreliable,unstable,unusual,vagarious,variable,volatile,wayward,weird,whimsical A pipe, though, can only be used between a parent and child process, not between two arbitrary processes.
但是，管道只能在父进程和子进程之间使用，不能在任意两个进程之间使用。 ibm
Of all the things that shape who we are, few seem more arbitrary than the sequence in which we and our siblings pop out of the womb.
在所有塑造我们成为现在这个样子的因素中，几乎没什么比我们和我们的兄弟姐妹从娘胎里钻出来的顺序更随意的了。 edu.sina.com.cn
The customer should be driven by business need, not arbitrary pressure from above.
客户应当由业务需求来驱动，而不是来自上司的武断压力。 ibm
The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention, but reports indicated that the government did not observe these prohibitions in practice.
法律禁止任意逮捕和拘禁，但是报告显示朝鲜政府实践中并不遵守这些禁止性规定。 yeeyan
The order of those parameters is arbitrary.
而参数的顺序却是任意的。 yeeyan
An algorithm is said to be wait-free if every thread will continue to make progress in the face of arbitrary delay or even failure of other threads.
如果每个线程在其他线程任意延迟或甚至失败时都将持续进行操作，就可以说该算法是无等待的。 ibm
An object, on the other hand, can be of arbitrary size, so we need to break it into pieces.
另一方面，一个对象可以为任意大小，所以我们需要将它分为几部分。 ibm
An arbitrary name is needed for the bridge object.
需要为网桥对象指定一个任意的名称。 ibm
But the subtext of that old saw, that beauty is arbitrary, is wrong.
但是，那句古老谚语的言外之意“美是武断的”是不对的。 ecocn
In the meantime, what Saussure is doing with this relationship above and below the line is, he is saying that there is an arbitrary relationship between the concept and the sound image.
同时，索绪尔觉得这组关系,也就是线上和线下的这个组合，他说，这是一个任意的组合,在事物和声音形象之间。163
In HTTP, both the request and response messages can contain arbitrary payload information.
在 HTTP中，请求和响应消息都能包含任意的有效负载信息。 ibm
Liberty is the rare state of affairs in mankind’s history. Arbitrary abuse and control by others is the standard, even now.
自由是人类历史上一种罕见的事态，而被某些人任意滥用和操纵却是常态，即使是现在。 yeeyan
Messages can also have arbitrary arguments.
消息也可以有任意的参数。 ibm
People don't sustain practices for silly or arbitrary reasons, but because they resolve some tension that may not be evident from outside the group.
人们不会因为愚蠢的或者武断的原因而支持实践，但是会因为他们要缓解在外行看来不明显的压力而那么做。 infoq
Resources are only allocated from the data sources, and not at arbitrary places in the code.
这样就可以只在数据源中分配资源，而不是在代码中的任意地方。 ibm
So far you can view the full contents of any table and run arbitrary queries on each database a page is using.
所以你可以查看所有的内容或任何表格，可以在页面用到的每个数据库里执行任意的查询。 yeeyan
Specify an arbitrary password and confirm it, then click OK.
指定一个任意密码，并确认它，然后单击 OK。 ibm
The release label is completely arbitrary: it can be any string you wish to enter.
这个发布标签是完全随意的：它可以是您想要键入的任何字符串。 ibm
Then you have another criteria which is the accident source term, this is an arbitrary definition of what the source term would be in the event of an accident.
然后，你们还有其他的标准,也就是事故来源规定，这是关于来源规定是什么的任意定义,在一个事故的发生中。163
Therefore, for arbitrary addresses, we have no idea where in the loaded quadword the value we wanted is.
因而，对于任意的地址，我们无从知道在加载的四字中我们想要的那个值位于何处。 ibm
This is an arbitrary block of XML, which means it can be formatted to match any XML schema.
这是一个任意的 XML块，这意味着可以对它进行格式化来匹配任何 XML模式。 ibm
This is unfair, and its arbitrary.
这是不公平的，也是武断的。 yeeyan
This limitation might seem arbitrary in your example application, but in the real world it would be important.
在示例应用程序中，这种限制看起来似乎有些专制，但在实际环境中，它非常重要。 ibm |