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mar·tyr 英ˈmɑːtə美ˈmɑrtɚAHDmärʹtər ★☆☆☆☆高四六ＧＩＳ宝八COCA¹²¹⁰⁴BNC¹⁵¹⁹²iWeb¹¹⁶⁶⁰Economist¹¹⁷⁷¹
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.【C】烈士;殉道者⁶⁰;因病等长期受苦者vt.杀害¹⁸;折磨²²复数martyrs过去分词martyred现在分词martyring三单martyrs
军事宗教死神职
Noun:
one who suffers for the sake of principleone who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty for refusing to renounce their religion
Verb:
kill as a martyr;Saint Sebastian was martyred torture and torment like a martyr源自希腊语，本意是“见证人”，在宗教领域用作专业术语，指不惧危险，坚持为自己的信仰作证的人，进一步特指因为坚守信仰而牺牲的殉道者。在基督教中，耶稣基督就是第一位martyr。后来，该术语也应用于世俗领域，用来表示为了自己的信仰而献出生命的人，即所谓的“烈士”。随着基督教的传播，该词从希腊语进入拉丁语，并随古罗马基督教传教士在英伦三岛的传教活动进入古英语。be a martyr to受着 … 的折磨…make a martyr折磨某人,让某人吃苦…
钱博士mar见证+tyr=ter，者→见证者→殉道者⇒烈士
词源解释源自希腊语，本意是“见证人”，在宗教领域用作专业术语，指不惧危险，坚持为自己的信仰作证的人，进一步特指因为坚守信仰而牺牲的殉道者。在基督教中，耶稣基督就是第一位martyr。后来，该术语也应用于世俗领域，用来表示为了自己的信仰而献出生命的人，即所谓的“烈士”。随着基督教的传播，该词从希腊语进入拉丁语，并随古罗马基督教传教士在英伦三岛的传教活动进入古英语。GRE红宝书分割记忆：mar损伤 ，tyr看作tyre轮胎 ，在轮胎下牺牲
mart 战争 + er 人 元音互换 y=i=e；战争的人，而且不是一般的er 人，是死去的联想记忆mar损伤+ tyr看作tyre轮胎→ 在轮胎下牺牲 ⇒烈士GRE难词记忆martyr 音“马特”→烈士的名字叫马特近义词 saint圣人ransom赎金victim受害者believer信徒sacrifice牺牲witness目击者invalid无效的sufferer受难者supporter支持者patient有耐心的martyrize使殉难martyrise使殉难idealist唯心主义者scapegoat替罪的羔羊protomartyr最初的殉教者…
Pmartyrologyn.殉教史Pmartyrdomn.殉教殉难殉节Pprotomartyrn.最初的殉教者Pmartyrizevt.vi.殉难vt.折磨vi.成为烈士Pmartyreda.有牺牲精神似的故作受苦状的v.杀害折磨
动词72%,名词28%
用作名词He is amartyrof his country.他为国捐躯。
He was posthumously accepted as amartyr.他被追认为烈士。
It is better to be amartyrthan a confessor.与其做忏悔，不如做殉道者。
He is amartyrto his rheumatism.他长期受风湿病折磨。用作及物动词He wasmartyredby the Romans.他被罗马人处死而成为殉道者。noun.sufferer
同义词 scapegoatoffering,saintnoun.sacrificing person
同义词 victimsaint,sufferer
afflictverb cause or become hurt
agonize,annoy,beset,bother,burden,crucify,distress,grieve,harass,harrow,harry,irk,lacerate,oppress,pain,pester,plague,press,rack,smite,strike,torment,torture,trouble,try,vex,worry,wound
afflictsverb cause or become hurt
agonizes,annoys,besets,bothers,burdens,crucifies,distresses,grieves,harasses,harries,harrows,irks,lacerates,martyrs,oppresses,pains,pesters,plagues,presses,racks,smites,strikes,torments,tortures,tries,troubles,vexes,winds,worries
agonizeverb suffer or cause another to suffer
afflict,bleed,carry on,crucify,distress,disturb,eat heart out,excruciate,harrow,hurt,labor,lament,martyr,pain,rack,sing the blues,squirm,stew over,strain,strive,struggle,take it badly,torment,torture,try,wince,worry,writhe
confessornoun one who professes his or her faith in spite of persecution
martyr,saint,true believer
crucifyverb execute;torture near to death
excruciate,hang,harrow,kill,martyr,martyrize,nail to cross,persecute,rack,torment,torture
hero/heroinenoun brave person;champion
ace,adventurer,celebrity,combatant,conqueror,daredevil,demigod,diva,exemplar,gallant,god,goddess,great person,heavy,ideal,idol,lead,leading person,lion,martyr,model,paladin,person of the hour,popular figure,prima donna,principal,protagonist,saint,star,superstar,tin god,victor,worthy Don’t act like a martyr because now you’re on the receiving end.
不要因为你是受到伤害的一方，就表现得像做出了极大的牺牲。 yeeyan
The frontispiece to Eikon Basilike showed Charles I as a martyr, kneeling in prayer.
国王圣像的标题页显示查尔斯一世作为一个殉道者下跪祈祷。 yeeyan
A minority, okay How many of you are willing to give up your life for religion and become a martyr?
少数人，好的,你们当中有多少人愿意为了,宗教而放弃自己的生命并成为一名烈士？163
A judge at the ceremony said the three who died were“ heroes fighting against violence,” and said she hopes each would be declared a martyr.
在葬礼现场的一位法官说，三位死者英勇地对抗暴力，她希望能追认他们为烈士。 yeeyan
Bin Laden wanted to die as a martyr.
本.拉登还想像殉道者那样死去。 yeeyan
But before we ask why he played the martyr, let's accept Coulson's claim that he did not know what was happening on his watch.
但是在问为什么他要做殉道者前，我们得先接受他自称对眼皮下发生的事情毫不知情的事实。 yeeyan
But he will not be remembered as a martyr.
但是他并没有像一名殉道者一样被人们铭记。 yeeyan
First, you notice how much Ignatius makes himself out to be this great martyr.
首先，大家注意到,伊格那丢非常尽力地把自己塑造成一个伟大的殉道者。163
For example, he always presents himself as a martyr, as a victim, which is incredible because he is the man with the highest privileges in this country.
例如他总是把自己比作一名烈士或者受害者，这真是不可思议，他可是这个国家最具权势的人啊。 yeeyan
He may serve as an inspirational martyr for a few people, but I doubt that lots of new recruits will rally to al Qaeda's banner merely to avenge his death.
他很可能作为精神烈士服务于小部分人，但是我怀疑还有许多新兵在基地组织的号召下为他的死报仇。 yeeyan
If you don’t like something, don’t muddle your way through it like a martyr and then complain afterward.
如果你不喜欢什么东西，不要像个殉道者一样凑合着吃，然后再抱怨。 yeeyan
Instead, he vowed to die like a soldier, as a martyr in battle.
相反，他宁愿像一名战士一样死去，犹如在战争中的殉道者。 yeeyan
Second, I have no intention of becoming a martyr, or of leading an opposition movement from prison.
其次，我无意成为一个烈士，或者在监狱里去领导一次反对运动。 tudou
Shaheed, or martyr, is deemed a fair term for a suicide- bomber.
把自杀炸弹客称为沙希德或烈士都是公正的。 ecocn
She was patient- a martyr, indeed- but she forbore to pray for her enemies; lest, in spite of her forgiving aspirations, the words of the blessing should stubbornly twist themselves into a curse.
她事事忍让，确实是一位殉道者，但她不准自己为敌人祈祷——她尽管宽宏大量，却唯恐自己用来祝福的语言会顽强地扭曲成对他们的诅咒。 hjenglish
Since you don't seem to see her position as legitimate, why, in such a situation, should she adopt yours and elect to be your martyr?
看起来你认为她的立场并不合理，既然如此，在这种情况下她又怎么会接收你的观点并且为你做出牺牲呢？ yeeyan
The newspaper carried the martyr's photo framed in black.
报上登载了框有黑边的烈士遗像。《新英汉大辞典》
Vatican experts claim the tomb's position, underneath the epigraph Paulo Apostolo Mart Paul the Apostle and Martyr, at the base of the main altar is proof that it belongs to the apostle.
梵蒂冈的专家称，这处古墓的位置居于主祭坛底部的“门徒保罗和殉道者”碑文之下，这证明此尸骸属于门徒保罗。 yeeyan
While declaring his ideology of“ participatory democracy” a model for the world, he has described the late Iraqi dictator, Saddam Hussein, as a martyr and saint, “ better than all living Arab rulers”.
在向世界宣传他“共享民主”模式的意识形态时，他把前伊拉克独裁者萨达姆· 侯赛因描述成一名烈士和圣人，“比所有活着的阿拉伯统治者都好”。 ecocn.org
Would the students who embraced the martyr have blamed the West alone had they known that the bullet was fired by an agent of the East?
如果那些奉其为烈士的学生们知道开枪者是一位东德特工的话，他们还会单单谴责西方吗？ topsage
You mean, he needs to be a martyr?
你的意思是非得做烈士了？ yeeyan |