| 释义 |
mar·shal 英ˈmɑːʃəl美ˈmɑrʃəlAHDmärʹshəl
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.陆空军元帅⁵;典礼官³⁴;司仪官⁵v.整顿²²;配置²⁰;汇集¹⁴
n.名词
C元帅,最高指挥官an officer of the highest rank in certain armies and airforces C典礼官,司仪an official in charge of making arrangement for an important public or royal ceremony or event C执法官,警察局长,消防局长officer with duties similar to a sheriff's; head of police or fire department
v.动词
vt. 整理,排列,集结arrange sb/sth in proper order; gather
Noun:
a law officer having duties similar to those of a sheriff in carrying out the judgments of a court of lawin some countries a military officer of highest rank
Verb:
place in proper rank;marshal the troops arrange in logical order;marshal facts or arguments make ready for action or use;marshal resources lead ceremoniously, as in a procession
v.动词
marshal, arrange, methodize, order, organize这组词都有“整理”“安排”的意思。它们的区别是： 1.order指把事物安排得井井有条,和谐一致,或者按照固有的或严格的规则进行“安排”。 2.arrange指按照恰当的秩序、关系、计划、需要或可能等进行“安排”或“调整”。例如: Before going away, he arranged his business affairs.在离开之前,他把业务都安排好了。
The point is how to arrange our daily life well.问题在于如何把我们的日常生活安排好。3.marshal指为了便于安排或提高效率而进行的“调整”“整理”。例如: Next day he found they had been marshaled to go by air to Beijing.第二天,他发现大家已经安排好,打算乘飞机到北京去。4.methodize指通过规定次序、方式等使工作条理化。例如: We want you to methodize the everyday work of the factory.我们要你使厂里的日常工作条理化。5.organize指把分散的有关人员或事物编成一个整体,使每一个体在这个整体中都能各尽其职或各行其是。例如: Older students were having difficulty in studying and organizing themselves.年龄大的学生们学习有困难,也难以组织起来。
The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。来自古法语mareschal，军事统帅，总管。来自mare，母马，-schal，仆人。来自原始印欧语*skel，分开，分类，词源同scale, shell。其原义为养马的仆人，马夫，弼马温，后词义扩大，引申词义皇室总管，军队统帅，元帅。比较minister。 mare来自古英语mere。来自mearh的阴性格。来自原始日耳曼语*markhjon。来自原始印欧语mark，马。部分学者认为该词来自古高卢词源，也有部分学者认为该词最终来自汉藏语系，即ma，马。缩写自lunar mare，月海。来自lunar，月亮的，mare，海，词源同marine。来自古英语mare，魔鬼，夜魔，梦淫妖。来自原始日耳曼语*maron，妖精。来自原始印欧语*mer，伤害，致死，词源同mortal, murder。该词现仅见于nightmare，噩梦。 scale来自古诺斯语skel，贝壳，skal，碗，饮水容器。来自原始日耳曼语*skaela，分开，劈开。来自原始印欧语*skel，砍，切，分开，词源同shell, scallop。由贝壳引申词义碗，饮水器具，由贝壳的钙化性质引申词义水垢，牙石，由碗，饮水容器引申词义秤，天平，即秤的原型，由该印欧语的词根义引申词义鱼鳞，鳞片等。来自拉丁语scala，梯子。来自缩写自scandere，攀爬，攀登。来自原始印欧语*skand，爬，上升，词源同scan, ascend, descend。字母d脱落，类似拼写比较rule, regulate。引申词义规模，范围，程度，等级，比例等。 shell来自古英语scell，贝壳，蛋壳。来自原始日耳曼语*skaljo，分开，切开。来自原始印欧语*skel，切，分，词源同scale, shelf。引申诸相关比喻义。 minister来自古法语menistre，仆人，奴才，管家，臣子。来自拉丁语minister，仆人，下属，下等人。来自minus，下等的，次等的，-ter，比较级后缀。后用于指现代政府的部长，大臣。比较marshall。
用作名词 n.
形容词+～the chief marshal上将名词+～field marshal陆军元帅fire marshal消防队长air marshal空军中将sky marshal防范空中劫机事件的联邦警务官员介词+～act as the marshal充当司仪用作动词 v.～+副词marshal well列举得很好marshal carefully仔细地整理marshal together集合～+介词marshal the army for battle集结军队准备战斗marshal sb into sb's place引某人入座
用作动词v.
marshal into v.+prep.
按礼仪引导觐见guide or lead sb with ceremony into sth marshal sb into sthHe marshaled them into the presence of the Queen.他引导他们觐见女王。
The foreign visitors were marshaled into the presence of the king.外宾被引导觐见国王。
marshal together v.+adv.
将…集合在一起gather (people or things together) marshal sb/sth togetherTo write a good article, you need to marshal all the facts together and then judge and arrange them.要写一篇好文章,你需要把所有事实收集起来,然后进行判断、整理。
All the soldiers were marshaled together in the yard, ready to march away.全体士兵被集合在院子里,准备出发。钱博士mar=mare，马+shal仆人→马夫，照看马匹的仆人→御马总管→骑兵队长→司马，兵马大元帅⇒元帅，司法官，警察局长，典礼官
词源解释源自古英语和日耳曼语，本意是“马夫”。随着骑兵在军事历史上的日益重要，“marshal”这样一个职务变得越来越重要，逐渐升级，先后演变为“御马总管”、“骑兵队长”、“王室军务总管”、法官、消防队长等诸多职务，最终升级为最高军衔“元帅”也就不足为奇了。中国的“司马”一词跟英语单词marshal有异曲同工之妙，原本都是负责伺候马匹的小吏，逐渐升级为掌管全国军队的高级官职。更巧的是，国外有Marshall马歇尔这个姓氏，中国也有“司马”一姓。可以说，marshal和“司马”是天生一对。
应用实例美国上世纪著名的军事家，曾任陆军参谋长的马歇尔Marshall将军，他的姓氏就源自marshal元帅。据说美国国会准备授予他“元帅”军衔，却被马歇尔拒绝了。因为“马歇尔元帅”的英文就是“Marshal Marshall”，会很别扭。从此以后，美军不设“元帅”军衔，最高的军衔是“五星上将”。故事记忆工作出色获 Medal勋章质地透明 Crystal水晶职位上升呈 Spiral螺旋形的最终成为 Marshal元帅揭发总统 Scandal丑闻不料却遭 Removal免职mar=mare，马+shal仆人→马夫，照看马匹的仆人→御马总管→骑兵队长→司马，兵马大元帅⇒元帅，司法官，警察局长，典礼官。非常记忆marsh沼泽〖熟词〗-al…的阿狸〖拼音〗⇒元帅从沼泽里发音记忆“马首”→最高指挥官好比群马之首近义词 lead引导order顺序guide向导deputy代表squire护卫summon召唤arrange整理line up排队officer官员conduct行为usher带位员dispose清除assemble集合position位置sort out整理escort护送者director董事mobilize动员mobilise动员governor统治者sheriff郡治安官conductor售票员put in order整理law officer检察官gather together聚集, 聚合
用作名词n.Zhukov was a marshal of former Soviet Union .朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
The marshal rode at the head of the parade.典礼官骑马行进在检阅队伍的前面。
He was appointed fire marshal.他被任命为消防队长。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The generalmarshaled his army for battle.将军集结部队准备战斗。
Marshal your arguments before debating.辩论前整理一下你的论点。
Hemarshaled his facts well.他把事实列举得很好。
She wasmarshaled before the king.她被引导到国王面前。Pmarshalcyn.元帅的职位Pmarshalshipn.元帅的职位Pmarshalinga.把货车等编级的Pmarshallinga.把货车等编级的
名词62%,动词38%
用作名词Themarshalrode at the head of the parade.典礼官在检阅队伍的前面骑马行进。用作动词The idea is tomarshalthe body's own immune system to fight cancer.这个思路是重新配置机体自身的免疫系统来对抗肿瘤。verb.organize, guide
同义词 assemble,mobilizealign,arrange,array,collect,conduct,deploy,direct,dispose,distribute,escort,gather,group,lead,muster,order,rally,rank,shepherd,space,systematize,usherdraw up,line up,methodize
反义词 confuse,disarrange,disorder,disorganize,disperse,disturb,divide,leave,lose,mess up,mismanage,mix up,neglect,scatter,separate,spread
compileverb assemble, accumulate
abridge,amass,anthologize,arrange,assemble,bring together,collate,collect,colligate,collocate,compose,concentrate,congregate,consolidate,cull,draw together,edit,garner,gather,get-together,glean,group,heap up,muster,organize,put together,recapitulate,unite
conductornoun leader
director,guide,maestro,manager,marshal,master,supervisor
conductorsnoun leader
directors,guides,maestros,managers,marshals,masters,supervisors
disposeverb place, order;deal with
actuate,adapt,adjust,arrange,array,bend,bias,call the tune,condition,determine,distribute,fix,govern,group,incline,induce,influence,lay down the law,lead,locate,make willing,marshal,methodize,motivate,move,organize,predispose,prepare,promote,prompt,put,put one's foot down,put to rights,range,rank,read the riot act,regulate,ride herd on,set,set in order,settle,shepherd,stand,sway,systematize,tailor,tempt
field marshalnoun highest-ranking army officer
five-star general,general of the army,marshal
gatherverb come or bring together
accumulate,aggregate,amass,assemble,associate,bunch up,capture,choose,close with,cluster,collect,concentrate,congregate,convene,converge,corral,crowd,cull,draw,draw in,flock,forgather,gang up,garner,get-together,group,hang around,hang out,heap,herd,hoard,huddle,make the scene,marshal,mass,meet,muster,pick,pile up,pluck,poke,pour in,punch,rally,reunite,round up,scare up,scrape together,show up,stack up,stockpile,swarm,throng,unite De Roquefort’s words carried not a hint of emotion, and the seneschal knew how the marshal could clothe wrongs in eloquent language.
雷孟达的词语里不含任何感情，总管知道元帅是怎样用雄辩的语言包裹着谎言的。 yeeyan
Deplorably the field- marshal has sanctioned the use of military tribunals to impose draconian sentences on alleged lawbreakers who have included innocuous democracy activists.
可悲的是这位陆军元帅赞同使用军事法庭来对那些包括无辜民主人士在内的违法者施加严酷的判决。 ecocn
In the Beginning, centuries ago, the marshal was the Order’s military commander, the leader of the knights in battle.
刚开始，几个世纪前时，元帅是圣殿的军事指挥官，战场上骑士们的领导。 yeeyan
The field- marshal has become a symbol of the army’s resistance to change rather than a source of stability.
军方已不再是稳定之源，而是在抗拒变革，元帅就成了这个新形象的象征。 ecocn
The disciples listened for signs in his breathing that he was trying to marshal his life force for the journey ahead.
弟子们倾听着大师的呼吸声，那代表着他正试图引领着自己的生命力通往前行之路。 yeeyan
Then she handed the package to Marshal.
然后，她把包元帅。 ebigear
TO RUN short of fuel, as Field- Marshal Rommel discovered in1942, can be fatal to a military campaign in north Africa.
欠缺燃料供应，如同德国陆军元帅隆梅尔在1942年面对的窘境，可能带给在北非的战场致命打击。 ecocn
A bird flies above the ruins of the former Yugoslav Army's barracks in Sarajevo, nicknamed the Marshal Tito Barracks after the Yugoslav dictator.
前南斯拉夫军驻萨拉热窝兵营废墟上空飞过一只小鸟。 这里曾以南斯拉夫独裁者的名字命名为“铁托元帅军营”。 yeeyan
As we walked toward the door, she took Robert’s arm, then she turned to Marshal.
正如我们的大门走去，她罗伯特的胳膊，然后她转过身元帅。 ebigear
From this very place, Marshal Zhukov was directing the defence of Moscow1941.
就是在这个地方，朱可夫元帅指挥了莫斯科1941年保卫战。 yeeyan
I do not know, sir; it was to fulfil the last instructions of Captain Leclere, who, when dying, gave me a packet for Marshal Bertrand.
究竟为什么我也不十分清楚，我只是在执行莱克勒船长最后的一个命令而已。他在临终的时候，要我送一包东西给贝特朗元帅。 ebigear
I do not know who saw it first, but Marshal picked it up.
我不知道谁第一次看到它，但元帅的选择了。 ebigear
I stopped to get it, but Marshal was quicker.
我停下来得到它，但元帅是更快。 ebigear
If so, you're a leader who will take your company to new levels and marshal all the resourcesand personalities of a team destined for success.
倘是如此，你将是一个引领你的公司走上新台阶、合理配置团队资源包括人力资源以驶向成功彼岸的领导者。 yeeyan
Implicitly acknowledging NASA's lack of direction, the White House has instructed the agency to take a deep breath, marshal resources, and chart a new course.
白宫暗示美国宇航局缺少方向，指示这个机构来个深呼吸，整理资源，详细计划一个新课题。 yeeyan
Often when he stood next to his wife, Marshal reminded me of an unhappy dog.
通常当他站在旁边，他的妻子，元帅我想起不愉快的狗。 ebigear
Review editors need to marshal the thousands of comments they receive on drafts into clear critical arguments, and the authors need to respond to those arguments fully.
评论主编需要把收到的上千份意见的草稿整理成明晰的评论观点；作者要对这些观点负起全责。 ecocn
This is the first time that the three leaders have met together and the first time that President Roosevelt has met Marshal Stalin.
这是三巨头的第一次会面，同时也是罗斯福总统与斯大林元帅的首次会面。 yeeyan
Marshal and his wife were the only people our age in the group.
元帅和他的妻子是唯一的在我们这个时代的人本集团。 ebigear
Marshal any supporting data or other evidence for your point of view, write a draft, and then revise it, cutting out any distracting or irrelevant information.
整理所有支持自己观点的资料或相关内容，拟出草稿，然后进行修订，删除所有偏题或无关的信息。 fortunechina
Marshal could not help her.
元帅不能帮助她。 ebigear
Marshal looked over the top of the packages.
元帅望着上方的软件包。 ebigear
Marshal touched her arm.
元帅谈到她的手臂。 ebigear
Marshal turned to watch her as she walked through the cafe, then he turned to us.
元帅转向看她，她走过的咖啡馆，然后他转过身来给我们。 ebigear
Marshal walked next to me.
元帅走到我旁边。 ebigear |