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词汇 margining
释义 mar·gin·ing 英'mɑːdʒɪn美'mɑːrdʒən BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.边缘³²;余地;幅度;利润³⁸;差额;页边空白;定金²;【商】原价和卖价之差vt.加边于³;为…付保证金¹原型margine的现在分词过去分词margined现在分词margining三单margins
n.名词
C页边空白

blank space round the written or printed matter on a page

C边,边缘

edge or border

C差数,差额; 余地

an amount by which one thing is greater than another


Noun:
the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundaryan amount beyond the minimum necessary;

the margin of victory

the amount of collateral a customer deposits with a broker when borrowing from the broker to buy securitiesfinance the net sales minus the cost of goods and services soldthe blank space that surrounds the text on a page;

he jotted a note in the margin

a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits
n.名词
margin, brim, brink, edge, rim, verge

这组词都有“边”“边沿”的意思。

1.edge指物体两平面交接处的边缘或边线; brink指悬崖峭壁的边缘; brim指如壶、杯、碗等各种形状容器的内侧边缘,也指帽子的边; rim指任何圆形物体的缘、周或边; verge指一平面或广阔区域的尽头,也常指道路的边缘; margin指书页的空白边缘,也可指物体的边缘。

2.用在比喻中, edge指尖锐性、严峻性等; verge表示濒临某种感情或行动的状态; margin的意思是“留有余地”; brink常用于借喻中,指濒临某种危险。

14世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的margo,意为边缘的mereg,意为边缘,分界线。
用作名词 n.
动词+~adjust〔justify〕 a margin调整页边空白allow a margin允许误差keep〔leave〕 a margin页边留下空白lower the margin降低限度set a margin固定好页边空白形容词+~comfortable〔handsome, huge, large, wide〕 margin宽边narrow〔slender, slim, small〕 margin窄边insufficient margin for safety不够安全note-issuing margin发行纸币的限度safe margin安全系数fair〔large〕 margin of profit相当多〔大量〕的利润good margin of profit厚利narrow〔slim〕 margin of profit薄利名词+~loss margin亏损限度retail〔wholesale〕 price margins零售〔批发〕价格限度road〔way〕 margins路边safety margin〈物〉安全系数介词+~by a margin以…幅度之差by a narrow margin勉强地increase by a wide margin大幅度地增长in the margin在空白处on the margin在空白处,在边缘~+介词margin for error误差限度margin of a book〔page〕书〔页〕边margin of death死亡边缘margin of profit利润margin of safety安全系数margin of subsistence生活的最低需要
近义词 rim边brim边side边play玩lip嘴唇edge边缘room房间verge接近scope机会space空间skirt裙子brink边缘border边界leeway余地fringe流苏corner角落surplus过剩slack松弛的circuit巡回freedom自由latitude纬度boundary边界division划分perimeter周长tolerance宽容allowance零用钱gross profit毛利sideline球场边线security deposit保证金gross profit margin毛利额,毛利率…
用作名词n.He has the habit of making notes on the margin while reading.他读书时有在页边空白处作注释的习惯。
The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
He is on the margin of bare subsistence.他正处在挨饿的边缘。
We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
动词69%,名词31%
用作名词We came to the margin of the wood.我们来到树林的边缘。
The reserve board raisedmarginsfrom 50 to 60 percent.联邦储备银行董事会将定金从百分之五十提高到百分之六十。用作及物动词The shore wasmarginedwith foam.岸边都是泡沫。as in.skirt
同义词 bound,define,edge,flank,fringe,hem,margin,rim,surround,vergelie along,lie alongside
反义词 let gocenter,face,meet,take onas in.surround
同义词 besiege,circle,envelop,hem in,inundate,ringbeleaguer,beset,blockade,border,bound,circumscribe,circumvent,compass,confine,edge,enclave,encompass,environ,fringe,gird,girdle,invest,limit,loop,margin,outline,rim,round,skirt,vergebox in,close around,close in,close in on,fence in,go around,lay siege to,shut in
反义词 free,allow,center,let go,lose,permit,releaseas in.verge
同义词 abut,adjoin,approach,border,bound,communicate,edge,end,fringe,hem,incline,join,lean,line,march,margin,neighbor,outline,rim,skirt,surround,tend,touch,trench,trendbe on the edge,brink on,butt on,gravitate toward
反义词 center,leave,let goretreatas in.border
同义词 abut,adjoin,encircle,flank,neighbor,surroundbind,circumscribe,communicate,contour,decorate,define,delineate,edge,enclose,frame,fringe,hem,join,line,march,margin,outline,rim,side,skirt,touch,trim,vergebe adjacent to,mark off,set off
反义词 let go,center,free,loose,lose,release,be insideas in.edge
同义词 bind,bound,decorate,fringe,hem,margin,outline,rim,shape,skirt,surround,vergeas in.hem/hem in
同义词 begird,beset,border,bound,cage,circle,circumscribe,close in,confine,corral,define,edge,encircle,encompass,envelop,environ,fence,fringe,girdle,hedge in,immure,margin,pen,rim,ring,round,shut,shut in,skirt,surround,verge
反义词 let go,release All“ standardised” OTC derivatives would be cleared and traded on an exchange, and even large industrial firms would incur stricter margining and capital charges on their trades.
所有“标准化”的场外衍生品都将被清算,然后在交易所进行交易。而且那些大型工业企业在交易时,利差和资本支出都会受到更加严格的监管。 ecocn

He rules out the Standard Portfolio Analysis of Risk Span margining tool developed by the CME in 1988 for clearing equity derivatives, which he believes is not robust enough for single-name trades.
他排除了“风险标准组合分析工具 Span”这一由芝加哥商品交易所1988年为清算股权衍生品而开发的保证金工具,他认为该工具对于单名交易来说时不够的。 yeeyan
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