释义 |
MamluksCOCA²²⁴⁸²⁴BNC⁷²⁰¹⁸ 基本例句 n.马穆鲁克中世纪埃及的奴隶骑兵;奴隶兵原型mamluk的复数 The Mamluks were meant to be a kind of one- generation nobility owing loyalty only to the sultan. 马穆鲁克的初衷是一种仅忠于苏丹本人的非世袭贵族部队。 ecocn But in the end both systems decayed as first the Mamluks and then the Janissaries became interest groups powerful enough to subvert the centralized states they had been created to defend. 但随着马穆鲁克与土耳其禁卫军先后成为利益团体,最终这两种军事体系都腐化变质了。他们变得强大到足以颠覆其本应保卫的中央集权政府。 douban But in the end both systems decayed as first the Mamluks and then the Janissaries became interest groups powerful enough to subvert the centralised states they had been created to defend. 但是,到最后,这些体制都衰败了,最初是马穆鲁克,后来是禁卫军,成为了一个既得利益集团,他们的实力强大到足以推翻起初创造并利用他们进行防卫的集权国家。 yeeyan It was conquered by the Muslim Mamluks in 1375. 1375年它被穆斯林的马木路克人征服。 ywhc Though the Mamluks' strength enabled the Sultanate to repel several invasions by Christian crusaders and Mongols, it was eventually overpowered by the Ottoman Empire in 1517. 尽管在其极盛时期,马木鲁克王朝抵挡了十字军和蒙古的多次进攻,但1517年奥斯曼帝国最终吞并了马木鲁克埃及。 clanlong |