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单词 malign
释义 ma·lign 英məˈlaɪn美məˈlaɪnAHDmə-līnʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四研GIST宝八COCA³³¹⁴⁰BNC³⁸⁵⁴⁷iWeb²⁶¹⁰⁴Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.有害的²²;恶性的²⁰;有恶意的v.诽谤²⁷;中伤¹⁸;说坏话副词malignly名词maligner过去分词maligned现在分词maligning三单maligns
恶毒诽谤邪恶,卑鄙

Adjective:
evil or harmful in nature or influence;

prompted by malign motives

believed in witches and malign spirits

gave him a malign look

a malign lesion

having or exerting a malignant influence;

malevolent stars

a malefic force


Verb:
speak unfavorably about;

She badmouths her husband everywhere

mal-,坏的,不良的,-gn,出生,词源同gene,generate.字面意思即出生就坏的,引申词义诽谤,中伤等。much-maligned被恶意中伤的; 被诽…
钱博士mal坏+i连接字母+gn=gen,出生→出身坏的→恶性的,恶意的⇒诽谤
词根mal-坏,错来自拉丁语,和拉丁词根ben-/bon-好含义相反。词根gener-产生,起源,生殖,出生,种族,血统来自拉丁语,词尾-er有时候会脱落,整个词根简化为gen-。它和希腊词根gen-产生,起源,生殖,出生,种族,血统及日耳曼词根kin-家庭、氏族最终都源自原始印欧语词根*gene-生,辅音字母k-g相通。
GRE红宝书mal坏, ign
mal坏 + ign;音:骂咧→骂咧咧地诽谤;音:骂脸,指鼻子骂脸→中伤;
mal坏+ign→坏的, 邪恶的;
mal坏+i连接字母+gn=gen,出生→出身坏的→恶性的,恶意的⇒诽谤。GRE难词记忆malign→mal恶+ign→ing→恶毒的词根记忆mal坏+ ign ⇒中伤近义词 of关于cloud云speak讲slur诽谤smear涂抹defame诽谤evil邪恶的slander中伤traduce诽谤impute归罪于badmouth诽谤benign仁慈的baleful有害的criticize批评asperse洒圣水denigrate诋毁disparage蔑视harmful有害的malefic恶毒的accursed可憎的damaging有害的negative否定的libel诽谤的文字injurious有害的derogatory毁谤的hurtful造成损害的malevolent有恶意的destructive破坏性的drag through the mud玷污speak evil of说坏话诽谤…反义词 benign仁慈的
Pmalignogram癌发生图Ppremalignant恶化前的Psemimalignant半恶性的Pmalignern.诽谤者中伤者Pmalignityn.恶意歹意恶性Pmalignocytoma恶性细胞瘤Pmalignometer恶性病测验器Pmelanomalignancy恶性黑瘤Pnonmalignant非恶性的良性的Pmalignancyn.恶意邪恶恶性肿瘤Pmalignin毒曲菌素致恶性肿瘤素Pmalignanta.有恶意的恶性的有害的Pmalignancen.恶意恶意的行为恶毒邪恶恶性恶性肿瘤

动词76%,名词20%,形容词4%
用作形容词Amaligntumour was found in his stomach.在他的胃部发现了一个恶性肿瘤。用作动词She likes tomaligninnocent persons.她爱诋毁那些清白的人。
Youmaligna generous person when you call him a stingy person.当你说一个慷慨的人吝啬时,你是在诋毁他。
The honesty man wasmalignedby them.那个老实人被他们中伤了。
He can boost a person in the front, butmalignhim in the back.他会当面吹捧一个人,背后又说他坏话。adj.hurtful, injurious
同义词 antagonistic,antipathetic,bad,baleful,baneful,deleterious,despiteful,destructive,detrimental,evil,harmful,hateful,hostile,inimical,malefic,maleficent,malevolent,malignant,noxious,pernicious,rancorous,sinister,spiteful,vicious,wicked
反义词 aiding,benign,helpful,niceverb.slander, defame
同义词 besmirch,denigrate,disparage,insult,misrepresent,revile,smear,sully,taint,tarnish,vilifyabuse,accuse,asperse,backbite,befoul,bespatter,blacken,calumniate,curse,decry,defile,depreciate,derogate,detract,dirty,harm,injure,pollute,rap,roast,scandalize,slur,soil,spatter,stain,traduce,vituperatebad-mouth,cast aspersions,mudsling,opprobriate,run down,speak ill of,take a swipe at,tear down,villainize
反义词 clean,compliment,flatter,laud,praise,aid,approve,assist,benefit,cleanse,commend,exalt,fix,help,honor,increase,mend,purifyuphold
asperseverb libel
blacken,cast aspersions,defame,detract,disparage,slander,slur,smear,tear down,vilify
assailverb attack, usually with words
abuse,assault,bash,berate,beset,blast,blister,bust,charge,come at,criticize,encounter,have at,impugn,invade,lambaste,lay into,malign,maltreat,molest,revile,set upon,trash,vilify,work over
attackverb assault verbally
abuse,berate,blame,blitz,censure,criticize,impugn,jump down one's throat,jump on one's case,lay into,malign,refute,reprove,revile,shoot down,stretch,vilify
attacksverb assault verbally
advances,aggresses,ambushes,assails,assaults,bashes,bats,beans,beats,besets,besieges,biffs,blasts,blisters,boffs,bombards,boots,bops,brains,busts,charges,chops down,clips,clocks,clubs,combats,cooks,harms,hits,hurts,infiltrates,invades,jumps,kicks,knocks block off,knocks cold,knocks for a loop,larrups,lies siege to,light into,molests,mugs,overwhelms,pounce upon,punches,raids,rushes,sets upon,slogs,soaks,stabs,storms,strikes,takes the offensive,turns on,wallops,whops
backbiteverb defame
abuse,backstab,badmouth,calumniate,denigrate,gossip,lie,malign,scandalize,slander,spite,traduce,vilify
bad-mouthverb to denigrate
belittle,criticize,cut down to size,dis,disparage,dump on,find fault,knock,malign,mudsling,pan,pooh pooh,put down,rap,rip,roast,run down,slam,slander,take a dig at,take down a peg,tear down,tear to pieces And what policy would supply any useful options at all for Somalia, a wasteland that appears to be impervious to all forms of outside meddling, benevolent or malign?
什么样的政策,能为索马里这个显示出抵制外界任何形式的干预,慈善和毁谤的废墟,提供有用的选择呢? yeeyan

Dark as this sounds, it's utopian in one sense: It implies we'd all agree but for the malign influence of this or that small but powerful group.
这事听起来非常邪恶,它在这样一个意义上是完美的:他揭示了我们同意了全部但除了那些有巨大影响力的少数强权集团。 ecocn

In return, the very least Indians could do is not malign Tibetan religious leaders before they are even proved guilty of their misdemeanor.
对此,印度人最不该做的就是——在未经证实有罪的情况下对西藏的宗教领袖造谣中伤。 yeeyan

It lost three elections because voters saw the party as selfish and malign.
由于选民认为保守党自私和怀有恶意使其在近三次的选举中失利。 ecocn

That has made it harder to sort malign from benign business practices.
结果,公司行为到底是有害还是有益,实难界定。 ecocn

The corrupt clergy of today, under the malign influence of the horrible Archbishop Laud, are interested only in satisfying their own greed.
如今腐败的牧师们,在可憎的大主教劳德的恶意中伤下,只关心满足他们自己贪婪的口腹之欲。163

The Ghost Writer may not be a masterpiece, but in its lowering gloomit rains almost continually the film has some of the malign atmosphere of Polanski's glory days.
影片《影子写手》也许还算不上杰作,但片中阴雨不断的阴郁气氛却与波兰斯基辉煌时受到的诽谤氛围大同小异。 yeeyan

The still air keeps the smoke close to the surface, exacerbating its malign effects on health.
静止空气保持烟雾接近于地表,加重了对健康造成的有害影响。 ecocn

Beyond the tin ear, however, is American policy really as malign, muddle& not;headed and incompetent as its critics say?
然而,除了不受欢迎外,美国政策确实像那些批评所说的那样邪恶、混乱和没能力吗? ecocn

But Iran's“ malign involvement” in arming and directing Shia militias was also a problem.
而伊朗“罪恶的介入”,武装和指挥什叶民兵,也同样是个动荡因素。 ecocn

But it is not hard to imagine more malign motives: creating a false rumour to profit from manipulating a firm’s share price, for example.
但是不难想象有很多恶意行为:例如制造谣言影响公司股价而从中得利。 ecocn

But it is now clear that neither the dodgy sex nor the dubious business history should be the main reason for Italians looking back on Mr Berlusconi as a disastrous, even malign, failure.
但现在很清楚的是,无论是躲躲闪闪的性丑闻还是其可疑的商业记录都不应是意大利将贝卢斯科尼视为灾难、污点和失败的主要原因。 ecocn

He hardly needed to bother with car chases and gun battles; he was free to give his work the peculiar malign intensity of actual dreams.
他都不需要去用到那些枪战和飞车场面,他的作品很自如的表现出现实梦境中那些怪异的邪恶程度。 yeeyan

Or they could disrupt Iraqi politics still more with their demands for special favours entrenching an already malign system of patronage and corruption.
或者他们以自己的偏好来要求确立一种早已存在的恶性任免和腐败制度进而可能阻断政治进程。 ecocn

So why would countries seek out foreign money at all, if its impact is so malign?
那么即使这么有害,为何这些国家还想积极获取外资呢? ecocn

The first malign effect is that this deal is inspired by, and will in turn help to inspire, an ever-thickening alphabet soup of bilateral and narrowly regional trade regimes.
第一个恶性作用是这个协定是受驱动而建立的,并反过来帮助驱动一个不断增加的双边初步贸易诉讼以及狭隘的区域性贸易制度。 ecocn

Then, even through my pain, I had the terrible worry that a dead koala might not loosen its grip. Would I need surgery to detach me from this malign beast?
当时尽管身上痛楚万分,我还是非常担心树熊死了也不会松手,那我是不是要动手术才能和这恶毒的家伙分开? yeeyan

We have seen the malign effects of this with our latest experiment in urgent, dramatic action, the Troubled Asset Relief Program TARP of last fall.
我们通过最近仓促行动的实验去年秋天的问题资产救助计划 TARP已经看到了这种行为的恶劣影响。 ecocn.org

We still dwell in the Valley of the Shadow, lurk in its desolate places, peering from brambles and thickets at its mad, malign inhabitants.
我们依旧在影子的峡谷里生存,埋伏在荒凉的地方,从荆棘和丛林中凝视着,去诽谤那里的居民。 yeeyan

We want to help in theory, but we doubt that change is possible, and we are quick to malign the behavior.
我们想在理论上寻找他们,但我们觉得效果微乎其微,于是我们就丑化这些行为。 yeeyan
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