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mal·func·tion 英mælˈfʌŋkʃən美mælˈfʌŋkʃənAHDmăl-fŭngkʹshən ★☆☆☆☆高四研ＧＭＳＴ宝八COCA²²⁷⁴²BNC³⁰⁵⁹²iWeb¹⁰⁹⁴⁰Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.故障⁸;失灵¹⁴v.发生故障;不起作用¹过去分词malfunctioned现在分词malfunctioning三单malfunctions
过失错误阻碍电子、电力
Noun:
a failure to function normally
Verb:
fail to function or function improperly;the coffee maker malfunctioned mal-,坏的，不良的，function,功能。system malfunction系统的操作失误,系统…destructive malfunction破坏性故障malfunction interrupt错误中断,故障中断…acoustic malfunction声失效guidance malfunction制导设备失灵…malfunction analysis故障分析machine malfunction机器错误动作,机器出…malfunction finding故障探测malfunction routine查找故障程序…equipment malfunction设备失常
钱博士mal坏地，错误地+funct工作，起作用+ion名词后缀→工作出错→故障，失灵⇒转作动词发生故障
词根fung-工作，起作用来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为funct-。mal坏地，错误地+funct工作，起作用+ion名词后缀→工作出错→故障，失灵⇒转作动词发生故障。GRE难词记忆malfunction→mal不良+function n.功能→功能不良→发生故障GRE红宝书mal坏+function功能→功能不好→故障
mal + function词根记忆mal坏+ function功能→ 功能不好 ⇒故障近义词 失败毁…发生故障fail失败bomb炸弹crash撞击fault缺点error错误play up强调failure失败go wrong出错act up出毛病glitch小故障breakdown崩溃break down分解flop啪嗒啪嗒地动…misfunction发生故障blip在雷达屏幕显示出的物…反义词 function职务
名词85%,动词15%
用作名词The pilot was forced to bail out due to technicalmalfunction.由于技术故障飞行员被迫跳伞。
Every compartment had some minor breakage ormalfunctionto report.每间舱房总有些小毛病或机件失灵的事故上报。
Practice shows us that traditional tools work, especially considering that financial engineering canmalfunction.实践表明，传统的手段往往奏效，尤其是考虑到金融工程学有可能失灵。用作动词The computermalfunctionedand printed out the wrong data.这个计算机出了故障,打印出错误的资料。
If a computermalfunctions, it fails to work properly.如果计算机发生故障，它就不能正常工作。
A warning light seems to havemalfunctioned.警示灯似乎失灵了。noun.breakdown, failure
同义词 bug,defect,fault,flaw,glitch,impairmentgremlin,slip
反义词 advantage,perfection,strengthworking
act upmalfunctionverb to malfunction
break,break down,conk out,fail,function go on the blink,improperly,jam,not work,stall,stop running
come ungluedverb lose one's cool
break down,come apart at the seams,come unstuck,come unwrapped,disintegrate,fall apart,fall to bits,fall to pieces,go to pieces,malfunction
glitchnoun error
bug,defect,flaw,hitch,malfunction,misfire,mishap,problem,setback,snafu,snag,something wrong
glitchesnoun error
bugs,defects,flaws,hitches,malfunctions,misfires,mishaps,problems,setbacks,snafus,snags,something wrongs
irregularitynoun something that is irregular
abnormality,allowance,anomaly,characteristic,deviation,dispensation,eccentricity,exception,excess,exemption,innovation,laxity,looseness,malformation,malfunction,nonconformity,oddity,peculiarity,privilege,quirk,rarity,singularity,strangeness,unconformity,uniqueness,unorthodoxy
miscarriagenoun failure
abortion,botch,breakdown,defeat,error,interruption,malfunction,misadventure,mischance,misfire,mishap,miss,mistake,nonsuccess,perversion,undoing A mistake or malfunction that can occur in a computer program.
电脑程序可能出现的错误或故障。 ebigear
A system shutdown caused by a hardware or software malfunction.
由硬件、软件故障导致系统的关闭。 ebigear
The length of time a computer is “ down” because of a malfunction.
由于故障而使电脑停机的时间。 ebigear
The analysis confirmed that the problems on the Swiss cars didn't have anything to do with Alonso's engine failure, but were caused by a malfunction of the electronic engine management.
分析结果认为瑞士车队德赛车问题与阿隆索的引擎故障不存在任何关系，而是由电子引擎管理系统的故障引起的。 yeeyan
The calamity being battled today is financial- market malfunction and the damage it can do to the economy.
但是，今天我们要应对的灾难是金融市场的运转失灵及其给经济造成的损害。 ecocn
The gas had apparently built up to great amounts due to a malfunction and the boy constantly changing the height of his chair.
由于故障和小男孩频繁不断的调整他椅子的高度，气体很明显累积到了一定程度。 yeeyan
The spikes are believed to be caused by an electrical malfunction; the thud is thought, at least by some, to be just a ventilator damper.
操作员们认为仪表显示峰值只是因为电气故障，而巨响被认为是通风阻尼器所发出的声音，至少有一部分人这么认为。 yeeyan
“ If over there in America there is a systemic malfunction, this will affect everyone, ” Putin told the young Russians.
普京对这些年轻人说：“如果美国出现系统故障，所有人都无法幸免。” ebigear
After a mysterious malfunction sends their small plane climbing out of control, a rookie pilot and her four teenage friends find themselves trapped in a deadly showdown with a supernatural force.
一位新手飞行员和他的四位年轻同伴在高空飞行时，机身上发生了一个神秘的故障，他们也随之发现自己面对的是一股超自然的力量。 hjenglish
After several years of use, poor quality of components used might malfunction.
经过几年的使用后，质量低劣的部件更用可能出现故障。 blog.sina.com.cn
Although these tests show that prions can force the waste disposal system to malfunction, they did not identify which part of the process went wrong.
尽管这些实验证明了朊病毒可以使废物处理系统故障，但它们并没有分辨出究竟是哪个环节出了错。 ecocn.org
But, according to a news release issued by the power- plant operator, the malfunction in one external supply somehow caused off-site power to be lost entirely.
但是，根据电厂运营商发出的消息，由于外部供电系统故障导致场外供电彻底中断。 yeeyan
He also said workers on duty were inadequately trained and failed to notice the malfunction.
同时，他也说当时值班的调度人员没有受到足够的培训，并没有注意到设备故障。 yeeyan
If the malfunction is corrected, the launch will boost South Korea's confidence as it attempts to catch up with its rivals.
如果故障得以排除，此次发射将使韩国对迎头赶上其他竞争对手充满信心。 yeeyan
In addition to reducing visibility, authorities warn that volcanic ash contains small particles of glass that cause jet engines to malfunction.
当局警告说，火山灰除了降低能见度之外，还含有玻璃微粒，可以导致飞机引擎故障。 voa365
In this crisis, a reactor at the plant automatically shut down in response to a malfunction that caused it to run too hot.
在“三里岛核事故”中，该核电站出现了一次机械故障，导致其中一座反应堆运行过热，进而自动关闭。 fortunechina
No radiation leaks were detected, but officials are concerned the reactor's core may overheat due to a system malfunction.
尽管没有探测到任何核泄漏，但官员们担心系统故障可能导致反应器的核心过热。 hxen
Remember that switches can be inadvertently bumped or malfunction, so just because the blade has stopped, don't relax and put your hands too close.
记住，开关可能突然弹起或出现故障，所以不要因为看到刀锯停止转动了，就肆无忌惮的将手靠过去。 hjenglish
That caused safety systems to malfunction, and transmission lines and then a power station to shut down.
结果造成安全系统失灵，而接下来传输线和整座发电站相继停摆。 ecocn
The cause was a malfunction in the computer- control system that Soviet spies had stolen from a firm in Canada.
事故起因是苏联间谍们从加拿大一家公司偷来的计算机控制系统发生了故障。 ecocn
The company said the fuel lines can break under extreme conditions, causing the engines to malfunction.
这家公司说，这些燃油管在极端状况下会破裂，导致汽车引擎发生故障。 hxen
The process began to malfunction only relatively recently.
直接民主进程失灵也是最近才有的事。 ecocn
Think of it like a recall: would you keep driving a car that Toyota, Ford, or GM says could malfunction?
让我们由此而联想，你愿意驾驶一辆 toyota、 ford或者 GM对偶说可能出现故障的汽车么？ yeeyan
You're in a vehicle, like a car or plane, that has some sort of malfunction, whether it's broken brakes, no gas or a flat tire.
你在一部交通工具里，比如汽车或飞机，发生了某种故障，可能是刹车失灵、燃油耗尽或者是爆胎。 yeeyan |