| 释义 |
mal·a·prop·ism 英ˈmæləprɒpˌɪzəm美ˈmæləprɑpˌɪzəmAHDmălʹə-prŏp-ĭz'əm 高四ＧＳ宝COCA¹⁰³⁶⁵⁹BNC¹⁷³⁹⁹⁵⁺²iWeb⁵⁶¹⁰⁵
基本英英词源记法近义反义Thesaurus例句
n.词语荒唐误用指误用发音近似而意义不通的词语复数malapropisms
利用语言学错误字，词，句
Noun:
the unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar来自 18 世纪戏剧人物Mrs Malaprop，她经常由于发音不准或出于幽默犯下类似的错误，比如把contagious countries念成contiguous countries。其人名来自法语短语mal a propos，不合适的，mal，坏的，不良的，propos，放置，词源同propose。类似的错误比如two包子，土包子。 Mrs缩写自mistress。 contagious来自contact，接触。 contiguouscon-，表强调，-tig，接触，词源同contact, tangible。 a不定冠词an在发展过程中出现的缩略形式，应用于首字母为辅音的单词及h发音单词。 proposepro-，向前，-pos，放置，词源同position, composite。引申诸相关词义。 two来自古英语twa，二，缩写自twegen，二。来自原始日耳曼语*twa，二。来自原始印欧语*dwo，二，词源同binary, double。衍生前缀bi-, di-, dia-, dis-。two-bit微不足道的two，二，bit，一种12、5 分硬币。引申词义微不足道的。GRE红宝书mal坏, aprop = appropriateadj 适当的, ism－用字不恰当源自Malaprop, 爱尔兰喜剧《情敌》中的人物马勒普太太, 以荒唐地误用词语而出名. 比如:quot;她与尼罗河隄岸上的寓言一样顽固quot;和quot;他正是礼貌的菠萝quot;.
mal 不，坏 + appropriate 适当的
mal坏+approp恰当-ism性质/状态→用字不恰当； 源自Malaprop, 爱尔兰喜剧《情敌》中的人物马勒普太太 ，以荒唐地误用词语而出名词根记忆mala+prop恰当-ism性质/状态=用字不恰当,来自一喜剧中的mrs.malaprop,以用词错误闻名GRE难词记忆malapropism→mal不+aprop=spropos 恰当的-ism性质/状态→用词不当→词语误用词根记忆mal坏，不+ aprop恰当+ ism → 用字不恰当 ⇒字的误用近义词 malaprop用词错误可笑的…
as in.barbarism
同义词 atrocity,barbarity,brutality,cruelty,inhumanitycatachresis,coarseness,corruption,impropriety,localism,misuse,provincialism,solecism,vulgarismmisusage,primitive culture,uncivilizedness,vernacularism,vernacularity
反义词 kindness,nicenesspraiseas in.figure of speech
同义词 adumbration,allegory,alliteration,allusion,analogue,analogy,anaphora,anticlimax,antistrophe,antithesis,aposiopesis,apostrophe,asyndeton,bathos,stylistic device,comparison,conceit,device,echoism,ellipsis,euphemism,euphuism,exaggeration,expression,flourish,flower,hyperbole,image,imagery,irony,litotes,manner of speaking,metaphor,metonymy,onomatopoeia,ornament,oxymoron,parable,paradox,parallel,personification,proteron,rhetoric,sarcasm,satire,simile,synecdoche,trope,tropology,turn of phrase,understatement,way of speakingas in.misuse
同义词 corruption,exploitation,harm,maltreatment,mistreatment,prostitution,squandering,wastebarbarism,catachresis,desecration,dissipation,ill-treatment,injury,misapplication,perversion,profanation,solecismabusage,cruel treatment,misemployment,misusage,rough handling
反义词 praise
barbarismnoun crudity, savagery, especially in speech
atrocity,barbarity,brutality,catachresis,coarseness,corruption,cruelty,impropriety,inhumanity,localism,misusage,misuse,primitive culture,provincialism,solecism,uncivilizedness,vernacularism,vernacularity,vulgarism
figure of speechnoun non-literal communication
adumbration,allegory,alliteration,allusion,analogue,analogy,anaphora,anticlimax,antistrophe,antithesis,aposiopesis,apostrophe,asyndeton,bathos,comparison,conceit,device,echoism,ellipsis,euphemism,euphuism,exaggeration,expression,flourish,flower,hyperbole,image,imagery,irony,litotes,malapropism,manner of speaking,metaphor,metonymy,onomatopoeia,ornament,oxymoron,parable,paradox,parallel,personification,proteron,rhetoric,sarcasm,satire,simile,stylistic device,synecdoche,trope,tropology,turn of phrase,understatement,way of speaking
misusenoun abuse;wrong application
abusage,barbarism,catachresis,corruption,cruel treatment,desecration,dissipation,exploitation,harm,ill-treatment,injury,malapropism,maltreatment,misapplication,misemployment,mistreatment,misusage,perversion,profanation,prostitution,rough handling,solecism,squandering,waste Malapropism, a special language phenomenon as well as a kind of rhetoric method, has not yet caused enough attention is rhetoric circles.
词语误用是一种特殊的语言现象，但其作为一种修辞方式尚未引起修辞学界的高度重视。 cnki |