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make·shift 英ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft美ˈmekˌʃɪftAHDmākʹshĭft' ★☆☆☆☆高四Ｇ宝八COCA¹²⁶⁴⁵BNC¹⁵⁷³⁴iWeb¹⁴¹⁸¹Economist⁹⁸⁶⁷
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.临时的⁹⁴n.临时替代物⁶复数makeshifts
利用方法有益代表，代替
Noun:
something contrived to meet an urgent need or emergency
Adjective:
done or made using whatever is available;crossed the river on improvised bridges the survivors used jury-rigged fishing gear the rock served as a makeshift hammer 比喻用法。makeshift check dam临时挡水坝make shift尽力设法应付…
GRE红宝书make作出, shift转移: 对一件事情作出转移－权宜之计
make + shift 换班，转移
组合词：make作+sh ift转移，改变GRE难词记忆makeshift→make v.使成为+shift n.替换→使成为替换者→代用品makev.使成为+shiftn.替换→使成为替换者⇒代用品组合词make做+ shift转移，改变→代用品的近义词 utility效用crude天然的ersatz代用的resource资源temporary暂时的make-do权宜之计stopgap权宜之计provisional暂时的extemporaneous即兴的improvised即席而作的rough-and-ready潦草的do-it-yourself自己动手jury-rigged临时或应急配备的…
名词93%,形容词7%
用作形容词We put together amakeshifttent.我们一起搭起了一个临时帐篷。
They made amakeshifttable from boxes.他们把箱子做成一张临时用的桌子。
Themakeshifttent answered their purpose.将就代用的帐篷解决了他们的问题。用作名词The dining couch was amakeshift, poor and patched but the best they had.吃饭的椅子是临时搭建的，又破又烂，但却是他们最好的椅子。adj.temporary
同义词 alternative,expedient,make-do,stopgap,substitute,temp,throwawayBand-Aid,hit-or-miss,provisional,quick-and-dirty,slapdash
反义词 complete,finished,permanent,readynoun.temporary help
同义词 expediency,expedient,recourse,refuge,replacement,resort,resource,shift,stopgap,substitutelast resort,pis aller
反义词 permanent
crudeadjective unrefined, natural
amateurish,callow,coarse,green,harsh,homemade,homespun,immature,impure,in the rough,inexpert,outline,prentice,primitive,raw,rough,rough-hewn,rude,rudimentary,rustic,simple,sketchy,thick,undeveloped,unfinished,unformed,ungraded,unmatured,unmilled,unpolished,unprepared,unprocessed,unproficient,unsorted,untaught,untrained,unworked,unwrought
crudestadjective unrefined, natural
amateurish,callow,coarse,green,harsh,homemade,homespun,immature,impure,in the rough,inexpert,makeshift,outline,prentice,primitive,raw,rough,rough-hewn,rude,rudimentary,rustic,simple,sketchy,thick,undeveloped,unfinished,unformed,ungraded,unmatured,unmilled,unpolished,unprepared,unprocessed,unproficient,unsorted,untaught,untrained,unworked,unwrought
devicenoun instrument, tool
Rube Goldberg invention,accessory,agent,apparatus,appliance,arrangement,article,construction,contraption,contrivance,creation,doohickey,equipment,expedient,gadget,gear,gimmick,implement,invention,machine,makeshift,material,means,mechanism,medium,outfit,resort,resource,rigging,shift,tackle,thingamabob,utensil,whatchamacallit,whatnot,whatsit
excusenoun reason, explanation
alibi,apology,cleanup,come-off,cop-out,cover,cover story,coverup,defense,disguise,evasion,expedient,extenuation,fish story,grounds,jive,justification,makeshift,mitigation,plea,pretext,rationalization,regrets,routine,semblance,shift,song,song and dance,stall,stopgap,story,substitute,subterfuge,trick,vindication,whitewash,why and wherefore
excusesnoun reason, explanation
alibis,apologies,cleanups,cop-outs,cover stories,covers,coverups,defenses,disguises,evasions,expedients,extenuations,fish stories,grounds,jive,justifications,makeshifts,mitigations,pleas,pretexts,rationalizations,regrets,routines,semblances,shifts,song and dances,songs,stalls,stopgaps,stories,substitutes,subterfuges,tricks,vindication,whitewash,why and wherefores
expediencesnoun resource
Band-Aid,contrivance,design,device,dodge,easy way out,gimmick,makeshift,maneuver,means,measure,method,recourse,resort,scheme,shift,step,stopgap,stratagem,strategy,substitute,surrogate,tactic,trick At the time, Tompkins Square Park, across the street, was teeming with homeless people living in makeshift shacks.
那时街对面的汤普金斯广场公园里到处是生活在临时棚中无家可归的人。 yeeyan
Captured by rebels in the streets and from nearby army bases, some prisoners say they were moved several times before arriving at their makeshift prison.
根据一名俘虏，在被街上和来自附近军事基地的反叛分子俘获后，他们被转移了数次才到了现在这个临时监狱。 yeeyan
In the past few days a makeshift village of cabins and temporary mortuaries has sprung up in Fromelles, northwest France, as a team of forensic archaeologists begins work.
过去几天内，一队法医考古人员来到法国西北部的弗隆美尔，尸体太多，只有用棺材和临时的太平间作为权宜之计。 yeeyan
The makeshift tent answered their purpose.
将就代用的帐篷解决了他们的问题。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |