| 释义 |
ma·jor 英ˈmeɪdʒə美ˈmedʒɚAHDmāʹjər
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.较多的⁴;主要的⁵⁸;严重的⁴;音乐大调的n.成年人³;主修²⁶科目;陆军少校⁴;举足轻重者¹v.主修
adj.形容词
A较大的,主要的greater when compared with others in size, number, importance, or seriousness
n.名词
C少校an officer of middle rank in the British or US army or marines orthe US airforce C专业; 主修科目a chief or special subject at a university
v.动词
vi. 主修,专攻study as the chief subjects when doing a university degree
Noun:
a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captainBritish statesman who was prime minister from 1990 until 1997 born in 1943a university student who is studying a particular field as the principal subject;she is a linguistics major the principal field of study of a student at a university;her major is linguistics
Adjective:
of greater importance or stature or rank;a major artist a major role major highways greater in scope or effect;a major contribution a major improvement a major break with tradition a major misunderstanding greater in number or size or amount;a major portion a majority of the population Ursa Major a major portion of the winnings of the field of academic study in which one concentrates or specializes;his major field was mathematics of a scale or mode;major scales the key of D major of greater seriousness or danger;a major earthquake a major hurricane a major illness of full legal ageof the elder of two boys with the same family name;Jones major
Verb:
have as one's principal field of study;She is majoring in linguistics
adj.形容词
她比我大。❌ She is major than I am. ✔️ She is older than I am. 析 major不能与than同用。
v.动词
我主修英语,辅修法语。❌ I majored English with a minor in French. ✔️ I majored in English minor in French. 析 major是不及物动词,作“主修”解时,其后多接介词in。 chief，principal，main，major，leading，capital，foremost，primary这些形容词均含有“首要的，主要的”之意。 chief指人时，表同类中职位最高，权力最大；指物时，表同类中最重要，价值最高。 principal用于人时，指地位优于其他人；用于物时，指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。 main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内，某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。 major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较，显得更加重要和突出。 leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。 capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。 foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。 primary通常不用于人。用于物时，指在重要性方面占第一位。 来自拉丁语maior。来自*magjos变体。来自原始印欧语*meg，伟大的，巨大的，词源同magnate, *yos，比较级后缀。引申词义主要的，主修课程等。major-domo总管，来自拉丁语major domus，一家之主，王室管家。来自major，主要的，domus，家，住所，词源同domicile。引申词义总管。 magnate来自拉丁语magnus，伟大的，巨大的，富贵的，词源同major, master。引申词义伟人，贵族等，但现多含贬义。 major来自拉丁语maior。来自*magjos变体。来自原始印欧语*meg，伟大的，巨大的，词源同magnate, *yos，比较级后缀。引申词义主要的，主修课程等。major-domo总管，来自拉丁语major domus，一家之主，王室管家。来自major，主要的，domus，家，住所，词源同domicile。引申词义总管。 major来自拉丁语maior。来自*magjos变体。来自原始印欧语*meg，伟大的，巨大的，词源同magnate, *yos，比较级后缀。引申词义主要的，主修课程等。major-domo总管，来自拉丁语major domus，一家之主，王室管家。来自major，主要的，domus，家，住所，词源同domicile。引申词义总管。 major来自拉丁语maior。来自*magjos变体。来自原始印欧语*meg，伟大的，巨大的，词源同magnate, *yos，比较级后缀。引申词义主要的，主修课程等。major-domo总管，来自拉丁语major domus，一家之主，王室管家。来自major，主要的，domus，家，住所，词源同domicile。引申词义总管。 domicile来自拉丁语domus，家，词源同domain。用于法律名词住所。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词major earthquake大地震major improvement很大的提高major industries主要工业major operation大手术major roads要道major subjects主修专业课程用作名词 n.动词+～admire a major羡慕少校appoint a major任命少校ask the major问少校decide on a major决定专业dismiss a major解雇少校promote a major晋升少校respect a major尊敬少校save a major拯救一个少校welcome a major欢迎少校形容词+～able major有能力的少校gifted major有才华的少校respected major受尊敬的少校名词+～army major陆军少校English major英语专业的学生navy major海军少校
用作动词v.
major in v.+prep.
主修,专攻 specialize in a certain subject. major in sthShe majored in maths and physics at university.她在大学里主修数学和物理。
Are you majoring in English Literature?你是在专修英国文学吗?
He majored in International Politics at Harvard University.他在哈佛大学主修国际政治。
In college I majored in natural science. What was your major?上大学时我主修自然科学,你当时学什么专业?
Brian majored in economics.布莱恩主修经济学。钱博士maj=mag，大的+or比较级后缀→更大的→主要的，重要的，主修的，较多的→转作名词成年人，主修科目，陆军少校⇒转作动词主修
词根mag-大的来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根meg-/megal-大，兆，百万及日耳曼单词much许多的最终都源自原始印欧语词根*meg-大的，多的。maj=mag，大的+or比较级后缀→更大的→主要的，重要的，主修的，较多的→转作名词成年人，主修科目，陆军少校⇒转作动词主修。方振宇词汇奥秘衍生词major+ity表名词，指具备某种性质→majorityn.多数，大多数非常记忆maj马夹+or偶人⇒马夹是偶人主要的衣服词根记忆maj大＋or→较大的→主要的词根记忆maj大+or→较大的→主要的词根记忆maj大+or→较大的近义词 mainmostchiefgreatbiggerserioussuperiorimportantoutstandingadj. better反义词adj. minor
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.There are major and minor principles in everything, and the minor principles are all subordinate to the major.事情有大道理,有小道理,一切小道理都归大道理管着。
Seek common ground on major questions while reserving differences on minor ones.求大同存小异。
The major part of the town was ruined by the earthquake.这城镇的大部分已被这次地震造成一片废墟。
The output of 13 major products has increased by a wide margin.十三项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。
The two major dancers are level with each other.两个主要舞蹈演员长得一般高。
Scientists think they have broken through in their attempt to find the causes of many major diseases.科学家们认为,他们在探索主要病症的病因方面有了新的进展。
They suffered some major setbacks during the fighting.在这次战斗中,他们遭到了严重挫折。
The car needs major repairs.这辆汽车需要大修。
The year went out with the news of a major earthquake in Peru.那年年终,传来了秘鲁发生大地震的消息。
Lack of experience does not constitute a major hindrance to progress.经验缺乏并不是进步的主要障碍。
They were understood to have reviewed all major foreign policy issues.据了解,他们讨论了所有重大的外交政策问题。用作名词n.A major precedes a captain in rank.少校军阶高于上尉。
The two majors were degraded for disobeying orders.这两个少校因不服从命令而被降级。
The major has to answer for the discipline of his company.少校应对其连队的纪律负责。
She was lifted from a captain to the rank of major.她从上尉提升为少校。
The Major of Gary demanded obedience from his men.加里少校要求士兵服从他的指挥。
The sergeant major inspects the barracks every day.军士长每天视察营房。
He called himself amajor.他自称是少校。
Major, order the men to blaze away.少校,命令士兵连续射击。
Mathematics is mymajor.我的专业是数学。Pmajorityn.多数大半
adj.形容词
major的基本意思是“较大的,主要的”,指与其他事物相比,在大小、数量、范围、程度、重要性等方面较大。 major在句中只用于名词前作定语。 major没有比较级和最高级形式。
n.名词
major的意思是“少校”,多指陆军、海军、空军中军衔低于中校高于上尉的官职,是可数名词。可用作称呼语。 major的另一个意思是“专业”,指高等学校的一个系里根据科学分工或生产部门的分工把学业分成的门类,是可数名词。
v.动词
major用作动词时意思是“主修,专攻”,主要用在美式英语中,多与介词in连用,罕用于被动结构。 major表示“主要的”时，常指比一般的重要性再多一点点，或是有可能会产生不寻常的严重结果，如major railway accident严重的铁路事故； 在美式英语中，major可指“在大学里所选的主科”。 也可指“选某科为主科的学生”。International Business is my major.国际贸易时我的主修课。 I am a English major.我是以英语为主科的学生。major作不及物动词时，与介词in连用，表示“把……选读作主科”。 He majored in mathematics.他把数学宣读作主科。
形容词81%,名词14%,动词5%
用作形容词The city holds themajorportion of the population in the country.那个城市聚集了全国大部分人口。
Popular education is one of ourmajorobjectives.民众教育是我们的主要目标之一。
This quartet represents amajornew trend in modern music.这首四重奏的曲子反映了现代音乐中一种主要的新趋向。
We have encounteredmajorproblems.我们已遇到重大的问题。
The safe disposal of nuclear waste is amajorproblem.安全处置核废料是个大问题。用作名词He is a historymajor.他是主修历史的学生。
Captain is an inferior rank tomajor.上尉是低于少校的一个官阶
An oil-producing country is considered as one of themajors.产油国被认为是世界上的重要国家之一。用作动词Shemajoredin maths and physics at university.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。adj.bigger
同义词 big,considerable,dominant,extensive,large,large-scale,leading,main,primary,sizableabove,better,chief,elder,exceeding,extreme,senior,superior,uppergreater,hefty,higher,larger,most,oversized,supreme,ultra,uppermost
反义词 humble,inconsiderable,inferior,insignificant,little,secondary,short,small,subordinate,tiny,unimportant,below,junior,lower,minorlesseradj.important
同义词 big,crucial,great,main,notable,preeminent,principal,radical,serious,significant,vitalchief,grave,heavyweight,overshadowing,star,topcritical,dangerous,grievous,influential,life and death,major-league,meaningful,outstanding,stellar,weighty
反义词 auxiliary,dull,extra,inessential,insignificant,little,minor,nonessential,secondary,small,trivial,unimportant,unknownlesser
archadjective principal, superior
accomplished,champion,chief,consummate,expert,finished,first,foremost,greatest,head,highest,leading,main,master,preeminent,premier,primary,top
big-leagueadjective important
big-deal,big-time,blue-chip,chief,critical,crucial,exceptional,foremost,four-star,front-page,great,high-power,important,impressive,influential,large,leading,major,playing hard ball,prominent,significant
big-timeadjective important
big-deal,big-league,big-shot,blue-chip,foremost,important,impressive,influential,large,leading,major,major-league,prominent,significant
capitaladjective main, essential
basic,cardinal,central,chief,controlling,dominant,first,foremost,fundamental,important,leading,major,number one,outstanding,overruling,paramount,predominant,preeminent,primary,prime,principal,prominent,underlying,vital
chiefadjective most important, essential
arch,capital,cardinal,central,champion,consequential,controlling,crucial,effective,especial,first,foremost,grand,head,highest,key,leading,main,major,momentous,number one,outstanding,paramount,potent,predominant,preeminent,premier,primal,primary,prime,principal,ruling,significant,star,stellar,superior,supreme,telling,uppermost,vital,weighty
chiefestadjective most important, essential
arch,capital,cardinal,central,champion,consequential,controlling,crucial,effective,especial,first,foremost,grand,head,highest,key,leading,main,major,momentous,number one,outstanding,paramount,potent,predominant,preeminent,premier,primal,primary,prime,principal,ruling,significant,star,stellar,superior,supreme,telling,uppermost,vital,weighty As with almost every other major decision in life, you need to do what is right for you and not anyone else.
你生命中每一个重大决定都是如此：你要做的是对你来说对的事，而不是围着别人转。 yeeyan |