| 释义 |
ma·chine 英məˈʃiːn美məˈʃinAHDmə-shēnʹ ★★★★☆初中高研Ｉ牛４COCA¹¹⁸⁹BNC¹³¹⁵iWeb⁸⁸¹Economist¹⁹⁷⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.机器⁹⁹;做事效率高的人;工具¹;车辆v.以机器制造复数machines形容词machinable过去分词machined现在分词machining三单machines
机械设备生活
n.名词
C机器,机械an instrument or apparatus which uses power, such as electricity to perform work
v.动词
vt. 用机器制造,用机器加工make or produce by machine, especially in sewing and printing; produce according to exact measurements
Noun:
any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasksan efficient person;the boxer was a magnificent fighting machine an intricate organization that accomplishes its goals efficiently;the war machine a device for overcoming resistance at one point by applying force at some other pointa group that controls the activities of a political party;he was endorsed by the Democratic machine a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine;he needs a car to get to work
Verb:
turn, shape, mold, or otherwise finish by machinerymake by machinery;The Americans were machining while others still hand-made cars
n.名词
machine, apparatus, implement, instrument这组词的意思并不完全相同,前两个词都有“机器”“机械装置”的意思,而后两个词更强调“仪器,工具”。 1.machine指由各种不同部件构成的“机器”,为某种动力所驱动而进行重复的生产以节约人力。 2.apparatus概念极为广泛,指一套由若干独立部分构成、比较复杂的“设备”或“装置”,种类繁多,大小不拘。例如: This apparatus can purify a thousand gallons of water a minute.这种装置一分钟可以净化1000加仑的水。
The television men set up their apparatus, ready to film.电视摄影人员将他们的全套设备安装好,准备开拍。3.instrument经常指科学上或艺术上所使用的“器械,乐器”等,也可表示抽象的工具或受他人利用的工具。例如: Does your sister play any instrument?你姐姐会演奏什么乐器?
He can play the piano, violin and several other instruments.他能演奏钢琴、小提琴以及其他几种乐器。
All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前都必须消毒。
Language is an instrument for communication.语言是交际的工具。
A police force is an instrument for keeping law and order.警察是维护法律与秩序的工具。4.implement指完成某一项工作所需要的或使用的任何工具或装置,包括手工操作的工具和机器操作的工具。例如: There are a large variety of household implements on sale in the market.市场上有大量的各式各样的日用器具出售。
Man's earliest implements were carved from stone and bone.人类最早的工具是由石头和骨头刻制而成的。machine, machinery这两个词的共同含义是“机器”,前者指一台机器,有单复数之分; 后者是集合名词,指机器总称,不可数。例如: How much machinery has been installed?已安装多少台机器了?machine，machinery，mechanism，apparatus，engine，motor这些名词均有“机器、装置”之意。 machine普通用词，泛指一切机器。 machinery指机器的总称。 mechanism指运行系统，简单的机械装置。 apparatus指具有特殊用途的装置。 engine既可泛指或大或小、简单或复杂的机械、机器，又可指产生动力的发动机或引擎。 motor通常指小型或轻型马达、发动机。 来自拉丁语machina,机器，引擎，装置，设施，诡计，来自PIE*magh,使能够，赋予力量，词源同might,magic,mechanic.
mechanic 与 machine 是同源词，但为啥拼写中ch的读音不同呢？因为，虽然都是希腊词源，但mechanic是英语经由拉丁语借自希腊语，ch的读音保留了/k/音，但machine经由法语，ch音腭音化为/ʃ/。
用作名词 n.
动词+～build a machine制造机器control a machine控制机器design a machine设计机器fix a machine安装机器fuel a machine给机器加油have a machine in operation使机器运转look after machine看管机器manage a machine操纵机器oil a machine给机器上油operate a machine操作机器pilot a machine操纵机器put together a machine安装机器run a machine操作机器shut down a machine关机器take a machine to pieces拆卸机器take down a machine拆机器形容词+～calculating machine计算机copying machine复印机earth-moving machine推土机hand-operated machine手工操作的机器milking machine挤奶机powerful machine大功率机器printing machine印刷机sewing machine缝纫机washing machine洗衣机word-processing machine文字处理机political machine政治机构名词+～farm machine农业机械money-access machine存取款机X-ray machineX光透视机party machine党的机构state machine国家机器～+名词machine gun机关枪machine language机器语言,计算机语言machine tool机床介词+～made by machine机械制造的life of a machine机器的寿命teams of machines成套的机器用作动词 v.～+副词machine advantageously有利地用机器加工machine automatically自动地用机器加工machine completely完全用机器加工machine conditionally有条件地用机器加工machine confidently满怀信心地用机器加工machine critically紧急地用机器加工machine directly直接用机器加工machine extensively大规模地用机器加工machine finally最终用机器加工machine fitly适度地用机器加工machine hastily草率地用机器加工machine impossibly不可能用机器加工machine laudably值得赞许地用机器加工machine logically合理地用机器加工machine marvelously奇迹般地用机器制造machine mechanically机械地用机器制造machine particularly特别地用机器制造machine persistently固执地用机器制造machine punctually准时用机器制造machine scientifically科学地用机器制造machine secretly秘密地用机器制造machine strictly严格地用机器制造machine systematically有规律地用机器制造machine unconditionally无条件地用机器制造machine unwillingly勉强用机器制造machine widely大规模地用机器制造
mach-ine化学物质⇒n.机器⁹⁹;做事效率高的人;工具¹;车辆v.以机器制造n.机床;机械装置;投币自动售货机;机动车;汽车;摩托车;海滨浴场更衣车;机动器械;机器人般工作的人;呆板的人;复杂的机构;工作体系;政党组织;领导核心;核心组织;人或动物的身体;器官;打字机;计算机;录音机;印刷机等;古时制造舞台效果的装置;大型油画;阴茎;阴茎套;男用避孕套v.用机器做;用缝纫机制作;用机械加工;使定型;使统一尺度;使标准化adj.机器的;机械的;机制的;机械加工的;标准化的;老一套的;核心组织的;领导核心的钱博士machin=mechan，机械+e⇒机械，机器
词根mechan-机械，计谋来自希腊语，本意是人的聪明才智，引申为利用聪明才智设计出来的机械或计谋。和词根mag-魔法师，博学者以及日耳曼单词might能够最终源自原始印欧语词根*mhgh-能够，有能力。非常记忆ma妈+chi吃+ne呢⇒这台机器在给妈妈做吃的呢小学英语速记发音记忆：“模型”→做一个机器模型→机器近义词 toolagentdeviceenginegadgetapparatusappliancemachinerystructuren. agencyinstrumentcontrivance
用作名词n.The machine has been idling away for several minutes to get it warm.机器空转了几分钟以使它预热。
The machine can hammer metal very thin.这台机器能把金属锤得很薄。
They advised the peasants on how to use the machine.他们指导农民如何使用这台机器。
The worker operated the machine expertly; we admired him greatly.那位工人操纵机器很熟练,我们对他很钦佩。
They aided the rich to fix the machine.他们帮富人修理机器了。
I can't guess how to control the machine.我猜不出来怎样操纵那台机器。
How are the two halves of the machine joined together?这台机器的两部分是如何连在一起的?
The characteristics of the machine are fully detailed in our brochure.这部机器的性能在我们的小册子里有详细说明。
Please detail the characteristics of the machine.请详细说明该机器的性能。
Centrifugal machines are connected to the motor drive directly instead of through a gearbox.离心机不通过调速箱直接与电机驱动装置相连。
Harvesting machines are eating their way well into many fields, in spite of the wet weather.虽然天下着雨,收割机还是在田间割了一片一片的庄稼。
Let me demonstrate to you how this powerful machine works.我给你演示一下这台大功率机器的运转情况。
The powerful machine gummed the back of stamps.那台大功率机器给邮票的背面上胶。
With his own body Huang Jiguang blocked the muzzle of the enemy's machine gun.黄继光用自己的身体挡住了敌人的枪眼。
When the house was built, the garden had to be levelled off with a big earth-moving machine.建房时得用大型推土机把园子推平。
The new sewing machine didn't go down very well even after a month's use.这台新缝纫机用了一个月但还是不怎么顺手。
I don't think this new sewing machine is everything it's cracked up to be.我 看这台新缝纫机不如他们吹嘘得那么好。
The washing machine seems to have broken down again.洗衣机好像又坏了。
The washing machine didn't measure up to the required standards.这台洗衣机没有达到质量标准。
The salesman demonstrated the new washing machine.那位推销员演示如何使用新式洗衣机。
You'll have to complain to the Head Office if the washing machine stops working again .要是洗衣机再出毛病的话,你只好向总公司诉说了。
The word-processing machines increased productivity three-fold.这些文字处理机把生产率提高了三倍。
None of the word-processing machines on display here are imported.这里展出的文字处理机没有一件是进口的。
All the word-processing machines were quickly bought up the day they were offered for sale.所有的文字处理机在出售的当天很快被买光了。
The calculating machines are made in China.这些计算机是中国制造的。
The workers are busy dismantling the old calculating machines to make room for the installation of some new ones.工人们正在忙着拆卸计算机,为安装新计算机腾出地方。
That factory imported some printing machines from Germany last year.去年那家工厂从德国进口了一批印刷机。
They first tried to import such printing machines from abroad, but soon found that it wouldn't work.他们打算从国外进口这样的印刷机,但不久发现这样不行。
The copying machine is named after its inventor.这台复印机是以其发明者的名字命名的。
The copying machine is very simple to maintain.这复印机保养起来很简便。
The internal affairs of any political machine do not allow of external interference.政治机构的内部事物是不容许外国干涉的。
The factory has decided to farm out production of some of the machine parts to other plants.这家工厂决定把一些机器零件包给其他工厂去生产。
All the machine parts on a blueprint must answer each other.设计图上所有的机器部件都应互相配合。
Data and specifications for the machine parts were often cited to demonstrate the merits and demerits of the factory's products.过去经常有人援引机器部件的数据和规格来说明这家工厂产品的优劣。
Now they can make all kinds of precision machine tools.他们现在能制造各种精密机床。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They machined the clothes.他们用机器制造衣服。
The edge must be machined down to 0.03 millimetres.这边缘必须切割到 0.03 毫米的精确度。Psubmachine子机Pmultimachine多机Pmicromachine微型机Psupermachine巨型机Pmachine-cut机械切削Pcountermachine计算器Ppseudo-machine伤机器Pmachinelikea.机器般的Pdrilling-machine钻牙机Pmachine-hourn.机器工时Psowing-machinen.播种机Pmachine-casting机械铸造Pmachine-molding机械造模Pmachine-shaping加工成型Pseeding-machinen.播种机Pstapling-machinen.订书机Pstamp-machinen.邮票印刷机Pmachine-riveting机力铆结法Pmachine-sensible机器可读的Pmachine-smashingn.捣毁机器Pmachineryn.机器机械装置机构Ptreadle-machinen.脚踏印刷机Pmachinemann.印刷工人钻石工人Pthinking-machinen.电子计算机Pnanomachine纳诺计算机毫微计算机Pmachine-recognizable机器可办认的Pmachine-readablea.可用计算机处理的Pmachinegunn.机枪vt.用机枪射击用机枪击中Pidle-machine闲着的机器空转的机器闲置机器Pmachine-gunn.机枪vt.用机枪射击用机枪击中Pmachine-madea.机器制的固定型式的千篇一律的Pmachine-independent与机器无关的独立于机器的Pfranking-machinen.加盖'邮资已付'印记的自动邮资盖印机
n.名词
machine的基本意思是“机器”“机械”,由各种不同部件构成,以电或其他能源为驱动力,目的在于进行重复生产以节约人力,是可数名词。 machine指某种性能的机器时,其前可加修饰词,以区分其不同的功能和用途。 machine还可作“组织”“机构”解,表示的是抽象意义,通常不用复数形式。
v.动词
machine用作动词时,意思是“用机器制造”“用机器加工”,只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
名词99%,动词1%
用作名词Thismachinehas been specially adapted for underwater use.这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。
My mother-in-law has a sewingmachine.我婆婆有一台缝纫机。
The team is a well-oiledmachineright now.这个团队现在运转十分良好。
He criticized those who had turned politics into a moneymachine.他指责那些将政治转变为赚钱工具的人。
That's a meanmachineyou've got there.你的那辆车很抢眼。用作动词It will take less time tomachinethe curtains than to sew them by hand.用机器织窗帘比用手工缝花的时间要少。noun.device that performs a task
同义词 apparatus,appliance,automobile,engine,gadget,instrument,motor,tool,vehicleautomaton,computer,contraption,contrivance,implement,mechanism,robot,thingamabob,widget
反义词 endnoun.well-run political organization
同义词 machinery,structure,systemagency,lineup,movement,party,ring,setupnoun.person who acts automatically
同义词 agent,automaton,clone,drudge,grind,laborer,puppet,robot,zombiemechanical
apparatusnoun equipment with a purpose
accoutrement,appliance,black box,contraption,device,dingbat,doodad,doohickey,furnishings,gaff,gear,gimcrack,gimmick,gizmo,grabber,habiliments,idiot box,implement,jigger,job,machinery,means,mechanism,outfit,paraphernalia,provisions,setup,stuff,supplies,tackle,thingamajig,tools,utensils,whatchamacallit,whatsis,whosis,widget
carnoun vehicle driven on streets
auto,automobile,bucket,buggy,bus,clunker,compact,convertible,conveyance,coupe,gas guzzler,hardtop,hatchback,heap,jalopy,jeep,junker,limousine,machine,motor,motorcar,pickup,ride,roadster,sedan,station wagon,subcompact,touring car,truck,van,wagon,wheels,wreck
carsnoun vehicle driven on streets
automobiles,autos,buckets,buggies,buses,clunkers,compacts,convertibles,conveyances,coupes,gas guzzlers,hardtops,hatchbacks,heaps,jalopies,jeeps,junkers,limousines,machines,motorcars,motors,pickups,rides,roadsters,sedans,station wagons,subcompacts,touring cars,trucks,vans,wagons,wheels,wrecks
contraptionnoun device
Rube Goldberg device,apparatus,appliance,contrivance,doohickey,gadget,gizmo,machine,mechanism,rig,thingamajig,widget
contrivancenoun gadget
apparatus,appliance,brainchild,coinage,contraption,convenience,creation,device,discovery,engine,equipment,gear,gimcrack,harness,implement,instrument,invention,machine,material,mechanism,tackle,thingamabob,thingamajig,tool,utensil,whatsis,widget
conveyancenoun transport
car,carriage,carrying,communication,machine,movement,transfer,transference,transmission,transportation,vehicle The worker bathed machine parts in the oil.
工人把机器零件浸入机油中。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Do you know how to handle the machine?
你知道这机器应怎样操作吗?《新英汉大辞典》
Don't risk disassembling the machine yourself.
不要冒险自己去拆卸机器。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |