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ma·chin 英mə'ʃiːn美mə'ʃiːn 高COCA¹²⁷⁸⁷⁹BNC¹⁷⁷⁸⁷ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句 n.机器⁹⁹;做事效率高的人;工具¹;车辆v.以机器制造形容词machinable过去分词machined现在分词machining三单machines n.名词 C机器,机械an instrument or apparatus which uses power, such as electricity to perform work v.动词 vt. 用机器制造,用机器加工make or produce by machine, especially in sewing and printing; produce according to exact measurements Noun: any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasksan efficient person;the boxer was a magnificent fighting machine an intricate organization that accomplishes its goals efficiently;the war machine a device for overcoming resistance at one point by applying force at some other pointa group that controls the activities of a political party;he was endorsed by the Democratic machine a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine;he needs a car to get to work Verb: turn, shape, mold, or otherwise finish by machinerymake by machinery;The Americans were machining while others still hand-made cars n.名词 machine, apparatus, implement, instrument这组词的意思并不完全相同,前两个词都有“机器”“机械装置”的意思,而后两个词更强调“仪器,工具”。 1.machine指由各种不同部件构成的“机器”,为某种动力所驱动而进行重复的生产以节约人力。 2.apparatus概念极为广泛,指一套由若干独立部分构成、比较复杂的“设备”或“装置”,种类繁多,大小不拘。例如: This apparatus can purify a thousand gallons of water a minute.这种装置一分钟可以净化1000加仑的水。 The television men set up their apparatus, ready to film.电视摄影人员将他们的全套设备安装好,准备开拍。3.instrument经常指科学上或艺术上所使用的“器械,乐器”等,也可表示抽象的工具或受他人利用的工具。例如: Does your sister play any instrument?你姐姐会演奏什么乐器? He can play the piano, violin and several other instruments.他能演奏钢琴、小提琴以及其他几种乐器。 All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前都必须消毒。 Language is an instrument for communication.语言是交际的工具。 A police force is an instrument for keeping law and order.警察是维护法律与秩序的工具。4.implement指完成某一项工作所需要的或使用的任何工具或装置,包括手工操作的工具和机器操作的工具。例如: There are a large variety of household implements on sale in the market.市场上有大量的各式各样的日用器具出售。 Man's earliest implements were carved from stone and bone.人类最早的工具是由石头和骨头刻制而成的。machine, machinery这两个词的共同含义是“机器”,前者指一台机器,有单复数之分; 后者是集合名词,指机器总称,不可数。例如: How much machinery has been installed?已安装多少台机器了?machine,machinery,mechanism,apparatus,engine,motor这些名词均有“机器、装置”之意。 machine普通用词,泛指一切机器。 machinery指机器的总称。 mechanism指运行系统,简单的机械装置。 apparatus指具有特殊用途的装置。 engine既可泛指或大或小、简单或复杂的机械、机器,又可指产生动力的发动机或引擎。 motor通常指小型或轻型马达、发动机。 16世纪40年代进入英语,直接源自中古法语的machine,意为工具;最初源自古典拉丁语的machina,意为织物,框架,工具。 用作名词 n. 动词+~build a machine制造机器control a machine控制机器design a machine设计机器fix a machine安装机器fuel a machine给机器加油have a machine in operation使机器运转look after machine看管机器manage a machine操纵机器oil a machine给机器上油operate a machine操作机器pilot a machine操纵机器put together a machine安装机器run a machine操作机器shut down a machine关机器take a machine to pieces拆卸机器take down a machine拆机器形容词+~calculating machine计算机copying machine复印机earth-moving machine推土机hand-operated machine手工操作的机器milking machine挤奶机powerful machine大功率机器printing machine印刷机sewing machine缝纫机washing machine洗衣机word-processing machine文字处理机political machine政治机构名词+~farm machine农业机械money-access machine存取款机X-ray machineX光透视机party machine党的机构state machine国家机器~+名词machine gun机关枪machine language机器语言,计算机语言machine tool机床介词+~made by machine机械制造的life of a machine机器的寿命teams of machines成套的机器用作动词 v.~+副词machine advantageously有利地用机器加工machine automatically自动地用机器加工machine completely完全用机器加工machine conditionally有条件地用机器加工machine confidently满怀信心地用机器加工machine critically紧急地用机器加工machine directly直接用机器加工machine extensively大规模地用机器加工machine finally最终用机器加工machine fitly适度地用机器加工machine hastily草率地用机器加工machine impossibly不可能用机器加工machine laudably值得赞许地用机器加工machine logically合理地用机器加工machine marvelously奇迹般地用机器制造machine mechanically机械地用机器制造machine particularly特别地用机器制造machine persistently固执地用机器制造machine punctually准时用机器制造machine scientifically科学地用机器制造machine secretly秘密地用机器制造machine strictly严格地用机器制造machine systematically有规律地用机器制造machine unconditionally无条件地用机器制造machine unwillingly勉强用机器制造machine widely大规模地用机器制造 近义词 toolagentdeviceenginegadgetapparatusappliancemachinerystructuren. agencyinstrumentcontrivance 用作名词n.Themachine has been idling away for several minutes to get it warm.机器空转了几分钟以使它预热。 Themachine can hammer metal very thin.这台机器能把金属锤得很薄。 They advised the peasants on how to use themachine.他们指导农民如何使用这台机器。 The worker operated themachine expertly; we admired him greatly.那位工人操纵机器很熟练,我们对他很钦佩。 They aided the rich to fix themachine.他们帮富人修理机器了。 I can't guess how to control themachine.我猜不出来怎样操纵那台机器。 How are the two halves of themachine joined together?这台机器的两部分是如何连在一起的? The characteristics of themachine are fully detailed in our brochure.这部机器的性能在我们的小册子里有详细说明。 Please detail the characteristics of themachine.请详细说明该机器的性能。 Centrifugal machines are connected to the motor drive directly instead of through a gearbox.离心机不通过调速箱直接与电机驱动装置相连。 Harvesting machines are eating their way well into many fields, in spite of the wet weather.虽然天下着雨,收割机还是在田间割了一片一片的庄稼。 Let me demonstrate to you how this powerfulmachine works.我给你演示一下这台大功率机器的运转情况。 The powerfulmachine gummed the back of stamps.那台大功率机器给邮票的背面上胶。 With his own body Huang Jiguang blocked the muzzle of the enemy'smachine gun.黄继光用自己的身体挡住了敌人的枪眼。 When the house was built, the garden had to be levelled off with a big earth-movingmachine.建房时得用大型推土机把园子推平。 The new sewingmachine didn't go down very well even after a month's use.这台新缝纫机用了一个月但还是不怎么顺手。 I don't think this new sewingmachine is everything it's cracked up to be.我 看这台新缝纫机不如他们吹嘘得那么好。 The washingmachine seems to have broken down again.洗衣机好像又坏了。 The washingmachine didn't measure up to the required standards.这台洗衣机没有达到质量标准。 The salesman demonstrated the new washingmachine.那位推销员演示如何使用新式洗衣机。 You'll have to complain to the Head Office if the washingmachine stops working again .要是洗衣机再出毛病的话,你只好向总公司诉说了。 The word-processing machines increased productivity three-fold.这些文字处理机把生产率提高了三倍。 None of the word-processing machines on display here are imported.这里展出的文字处理机没有一件是进口的。 All the word-processing machines were quickly bought up the day they were offered for sale.所有的文字处理机在出售的当天很快被买光了。 The calculating machines are made in China.这些计算机是中国制造的。 The workers are busy dismantling the old calculating machines to make room for the installation of some new ones.工人们正在忙着拆卸计算机,为安装新计算机腾出地方。 That factory imported some printing machines from Germany last year.去年那家工厂从德国进口了一批印刷机。 They first tried to import such printing machines from abroad, but soon found that it wouldn't work.他们打算从国外进口这样的印刷机,但不久发现这样不行。 The copyingmachine is named after its inventor.这台复印机是以其发明者的名字命名的。 The copyingmachine is very simple to maintain.这复印机保养起来很简便。 The internal affairs of any politicalmachine do not allow of external interference.政治机构的内部事物是不容许外国干涉的。 The factory has decided to farm out production of some of themachine parts to other plants.这家工厂决定把一些机器零件包给其他工厂去生产。 All themachine parts on a blueprint must answer each other.设计图上所有的机器部件都应互相配合。 Data and specifications for themachine parts were often cited to demonstrate the merits and demerits of the factory's products.过去经常有人援引机器部件的数据和规格来说明这家工厂产品的优劣。 Now they can make all kinds of precisionmachine tools.他们现在能制造各种精密机床。用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.They machined the clothes.他们用机器制造衣服。 The edge must be machined down to 0.03 millimetres.这边缘必须切割到 0.03 毫米的精确度。 n.名词
machine的基本意思是“机器”“机械”,由各种不同部件构成,以电或其他能源为驱动力,目的在于进行重复生产以节约人力,是可数名词。 machine指某种性能的机器时,其前可加修饰词,以区分其不同的功能和用途。 machine还可作“组织”“机构”解,表示的是抽象意义,通常不用复数形式。 v.动词
machine用作动词时,意思是“用机器制造”“用机器加工”,只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 名词99%,动词1% The difficulty to estimate insulation life of large electrical machin es lies in how to estimate residual breakdown voltage according to various parameters measured. 大电机绝缘寿命预测的困难在于如何根据各种测得的参数及其变化趋势预测残余击穿电压。 dictall Professor Birch- Machin, of Newcastle University, said: “Being kind to our mitochondria is likely to contribute to improved skin health, which in turn may have an anti- ageing effect.” 纽卡斯尔大学的伯齐-麦辰教授说:“保护线粒体有助于促进皮肤健康,从而达到抗衰老的效果。” www.chinadaily.com.cn Professor Mark Birch- Machin said tomatoes could provide a cheap and easy way of improving health. 马克•伯齐-麦辰教授说,西红柿是一种简单经济的保健食品。 www.chinadaily.com.cn The paper introduces900T large Bridging Machin Automation control system structure Configuration, Control system function, control mode, software system design And Applications result. 介绍了900吨大型架桥机自动控制系统的结构组成、控制功能、控制方式、系统软件设计以及系统操作和实际应用效果。 dictall The result of calculation will be applied to the NC lathe of Shengyang No3 Machin Tool Works. 计算结果将应用于沈阳第三机床厂的数控车床上。 cnki The machin- installation kit comes with mounting brackets, screws, washers, and nuts. 这台机器的安装组件包括固定支架、螺丝、垫片及螺母。 blog.sina.com.cn These works can explain the efficiency of the commonly used MDD rule very well, and at the same time show that the MDD function can be a fundamental tool for the single machin. 这些工作既能够很好地解释常用的 MDD规则的有效性,同时也说明 MDD函数可以成为解决单机总误工排序问题的基本工具。 dictall |