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词汇 lust
释义 lust 英lʌst美lʌstAHDlŭst ★☆☆☆☆高四GT宝八COCA¹¹⁰⁷²BNC¹¹¹⁴¹iWeb⁹⁸⁰⁸Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.贪欲¹¹;欲望⁵⁰;色欲v.贪求;渴望²²过去分词lusted现在分词lusting三单lusts
好色愿望放纵,放荡

n.名词
U强烈的性欲,淫欲

very strong sexual desire,especially when uncontrolled and not related to liking or love

CU强烈的愿望,渴望

strong desire;eagerness to possess sth


v.动词
vi. 贪求,渴望

feel a strong desire for sb or sth


Noun:
a strong sexual desireself-indulgent sexual desire personified as one of the deadly sins
Verb:
have a craving, appetite, or great desire for
n.名词
lust, craving, desire

这三个词均可表示“欲望”。其区别是:

desire可指各种欲望,包括好的和不好的; craving表示强烈的欲望,尤指被认为是不好的欲望,如:a craving for cigarettes抽烟的强烈欲望; lust语气很强,通常用作贬义词,如:the lust for power权欲。

来自古英语lust,渴望,胃口,愉悦,追求。来自Proto-Germanic,需要,渴望。来自原始印欧语*las,没有管制的,没有控制的,可能来自原始印欧语*leu,松开,词源同lose, loose。后主要用于指性欲,肉欲,其它词义逐渐消失。词义演变比较wanton, lascivious。 lust来自古英语lust,渴望,胃口,愉悦,追求。来自Proto-Germanic,需要,渴望。来自原始印欧语*las,没有管制的,没有控制的,可能来自原始印欧语*leu,松开,词源同lose, loose。后主要用于指性欲,肉欲,其它词义逐渐消失。词义演变比较wanton, lascivious。 lose来自古英语los,失去,毁灭。来自原始印欧语*leu,砍,切开,分开,解开,松开,词源同analyse, loose, -less。可能进一步来自原始印欧语*skel,砍,切,词源同scale, scalper。拼写演变比较locus, ring。 loose来自lose的形容词,松开的,松的。 wanton来自古英语wan-towen,缺乏控制,自制,wan-,缺乏,词源同want, towen,拉,词源同tow。引申词义恣意妄为的,缺乏管教的,淫荡的等。 lascivious来自原始印欧语*las,松软的,缺乏管教的,词源同lazy。引申词义好色,淫荡的,词义演变比较wanton。
用作名词 n.
介词+~filled with lust充满欲望~+介词a lust for power对权力的渴望
用作动词v.
lust after〔for〕 v.+prep.

对…有极强的欲望尤指性欲( feel an extremely strong, especially sexual, desire for sb/sth)

lust after〔for〕 sb/sthJenney has been lusting after Jack for weeks.珍妮对杰克已怀春数周。
I've never really lusted for possessions very much.我从未贪恋过财物。GRE红宝书源于: last, 全世界就剩了最后一个女子, 引起-lust
音:辣死他,火辣hot指性感,刺激欲望至死;last 最后的,这种东西是最终的,最原始的欲望,最后的底线,不可随意逾越与放纵;
GRE难词记忆lust→slut n.荡妇→有强烈性欲的荡妇slutn.荡妇⇒有强烈性欲的荡妇近义词 itch痒ache痛envy羡慕long长的covet觊觎crave渴望yearn渴望greed贪心thirst渴望desire渴望hanker向往starve挨饿hunger 饥饿longing渴望avarice贪财passion激情luxuria性欲yearning渴望hankering渴望lecherousnesslecherous的名词…lustfulnesslustful的名词形式…
用作名词n.Her attraction to him is pure lust.她对他只是肉体上的吸引。~+ prep. -phraseHe was blinded by the lust for gain.他利令智昏。
He was driven by the twin lusts for money and success.他受到金钱与成功双重欲望的驱使。Pbloodlustn.杀戮欲Plustmurder杀人淫虐狂Plustfula.贪欲的好色的Plustya.健壮的生机勃勃的Plustinessn.活泼精力充沛Pwanderlustn.漫游癖流浪癖Plustilyad.精力充沛地强壮地

n.名词

lust用作名词时,其后常接介词for引起的短语作定语。


v.动词

lust用作动词时不及物,常用于短语lust after〔for〕中,表示“对…有极强的欲望”,尤指性欲。


名词94%,动词6%
用作名词Thelustfor the superfluous is folly, for it has no bounds.贪欲过多就是愚蠢,因为欲望无穷无尽。
It is quite obvious that he has alustfor power.很显然他渴求权势。
Thelustof men must not be overdone.人们的欲望不应过分。
She felt nolustwhatsoever for him.她对他没有丝毫欲望。
He is satisfied with the pleasantlustof arrogance.他已经满足于骄傲自满的快活欲望。
He looked at her, his eyes becoming hazy withlust.他色迷迷地看着她。
Their affair was driven by purelust.他们私通纯粹是受淫欲的驱使。用作动词Do notlustin your heart after her beauty or let her captivate you with her eyes,你心中不要恋慕她的美色,也不要被她眼皮勾引。
You should try tolustafter her.你应该努力追求她noun.appetite, passion
同义词 craving,desire,excitement,fervor,greed,hunger,libido,longing,sensuality,thirstanimalism,aphrodisia,appetence,avidity,carnality,concupiscence,covetousness,cupidity,eroticism,itch,lasciviousness,lechery,lewdness,licentiousness,prurience,pruriency,salaciousness,salacity,sensualism,urge,wantonness,weakness,yenappetition
反义词 apathy,dislike,distaste,hate,hatredchastity,disenchantment,disgustverb.desire strongly
同义词 covet,crave,hanker,itch,yearnache,long,need,pine,thirst,want,wish,yenbe consumed with desire,be hot for,hunger for
反义词 abjure,dislike,hate,not want,despise,have,be chaste be pure
amativenessnoun desire
amorousness,concupiscence,eroticism,erotism,libidinousness,lustfulness,prurience,pruriency,sexiness
ambitionnoun strong desire for success
appetite,ardor,aspiration,avidity,craving,desire,drive,eagerness,earnestness,emulation,energy,enterprise,enthusiasm,fire in belly,get up and go,hankering,hope,hunger,initiative,itch,keenness,longing,love,lust,moxie,passion,pretension,push,right stuff,spirit,striving,thirst,vigor,yearning,zeal
ambitionsnoun strong desire for success
appetites,ardors,aspirations,avidities,cravings,desires,drives,eagerness,earnestness,emulations,energies,enterprises,enthusiasms,fire in bellies,get up and gos,hankerings,hopes,hunger,initiatives,itches,keenness,longings,loves,lust,moxies,passions,pretensions,pushes,right stuffs,spirits,strivings,thirsts,vigor,yearnings,zeal
appetencenoun desire
appetency,appetite,craving,drive,hunger,liking,longing,lust,penchant,pining,thirst,urge,wish,yearning
appetencynoun desire
appetence,appetite,craving,drive,hunger,liking,longing,lust,penchant,pining,thirst,urge,wish,yearning
appetitenoun desire for food, worldly goods
appetence,appetency,appetition,big eyes,craving,demand,fondness,gluttony,greed,hankering,hunger,inclination,itch,liking,longing,lust,passion,penchant,proclivity,propensity,ravenousness,relish,soft spot,stomach,sweet tooth,taste,thirst,urge,voracity,weakness,willingness,yearning,yen,zeal,zest The Greek goddess of love, lust, and beauty.
希腊神话中的爱神,美神,欲望之神。 kekenet

The lust of men must not be overdone.
人们的欲望不该过分。《新英汉大辞典》

And I believed my personal flaws, no matter how deep, were far less threatening to our democratic government than the power lust of my accusers.
而且我相信,无论自己的缺点有多么深远,都远远不会像我的指责者们的权力欲望那样危害我们的民主政府。 yeeyan

Attraction is the more individualized and romantic desire for a specific candidate for mating, which develops out of lust as commitment to an individual mate forms.
吸引指更为单一和浪漫的和某个特定对象交往的欲望,它由冲动伴随着对一个特定个体的承诺发展而来。 yeeyan

But as an enormous and engrossing new biography shows, van Gogh's lust for conflict was strongest of all.
但是正如一部宏大而引人入胜的新传记呈现的那样,梵高对于冲突的渴望是最强烈的。 ecocn

But when the compromises become so extreme, isn't the love turning to lust? Aren't they just saying they will do anything to stay in power?
但一旦妥协得有点儿过分了,两党的友爱不会变成对欲望的追逐吗?他们不是说会为了保证执政地位做任何事吗? yeeyan

By definition alone the two differ in that, love is based on an affinity while lust is based solely on desire.
但从定义上看,两者的不同在于“爱”是基于亲密关系而“欲望”则只是基于强烈追求。 yeeyan

For lust of what should not be known we take the Golden Road to Samarkand.
我们为了不应当知晓的贪欲,沿着金色的道路来到了撒马尔罕。 yeeyan

He appears in human form and presents human choices, and his greatest lure is what we have in common with him: our greed, ego, jealousy, competitiveness, lust, dishonesty.
这是一个以人类面目存在的魔鬼,他最吸引人的就在于他与我们一致的地方:贪婪、自负、嫉妒、争强好胜、欲望、虚伪。 yeeyan

He attacks your purity with lust, and he attacks your serenity with worry.
他攻击欲望你的纯度,他用焦虑攻击你的宁平静。 yeeyan

He believes audiences in China know that another version of Lust, Caution exists.
他相信中国观众知道另一个版本的《色戒》存在着。 yeeyan

He writes not of love, but of lust, of defeats in which nobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope, and most of all, without pity or compassion.
他不是写爱情而是写情欲,他写的失败是没有人失去可贵的东西的失败,他写的胜利是没有希望、更糟的是没有怜悯或同情的胜利。 ebigear

His lust, which for the past three years had dissipated steadily, was now extinguished.
他的欲望在这三年中渐渐消散,到如今已经是彻底消失了。 yeeyan

I saw no anger in the rioters, just lust for violence and happiness at this chance to rob with no risk.
我在暴徒身上看不到一点愤怒,能看到的仅仅是对暴力的渴望和不用担负任何风险去抢劫的快乐。 yeeyan

Love is lyrical. Lust is lewd.
爱是深情的,性欲是淫荡的。 yeeyan

Of course, this is appropriate for much of the rock world, which seeks to cultivate an atmosphere of unbridled lust where all normal standards and distinctions disappear.
当然,这对于摇滚界来说没有什么不合适的,因为这本身就是一个寻求正常标准和区别都消失的狂野欲望的世界。 yeeyan

The two also differ in how they affect a relationship but sometimes it becomes difficult to separate the two because lust can exist in the presence of love.
而且两者在对一段男女关系的影响上也有不同,不过,有时很难将他们区分开来,因为欲望也可能存在于爱意里面。 yeeyan

The lust for money and power drives quite a number of people to commit crimes.
对金钱和权利的欲望使相当一些人走上犯罪的道路。 ebigear

These desires, a. k.a. lust, play a big role both during puberty and throughout our lives.
这种愿望,或者称性欲,在我们的青春期甚至是整个生涯都扮演着重要的角色。 yeeyan

These two conflicting definitions help to separate love from lust.
这样两个互相矛盾的定义有助于区分爱与欲望。 yeeyan

This is the greatest moral failing of much rock music: It celebrates, not the marriage that God has called pure, but the most crude forms of lust.
这就是摇滚乐最大的道德底线崩溃:它所宣扬的不是上帝眼中看为纯洁的婚姻,而是原始欲望的空前泛滥。 yeeyan

Unreal Passion is lust, it's based on fickle things like beauty or money and it eventually burns out.
虚假的激情是贪欲,它建立在易变的事物如美貌和钱财的基础上,最终是会消失的。 yeeyan

What a pity, then, that writer- director Darnell Martin reduces these pioneers to the sum of their foibles— greed, lust, drugs— and compacts each tragedy into bathos.
遗憾的是,编辑兼导演达内尔·马丁把故事集中到了这些先驱者的小缺点——贪婪,欲望和毒品上,使每一个紧凑的悲剧都乏善可陈。 yeeyan

Lust, sex drive and an appetite for sex can visit during this process and is generated by increased testosterone levels in both men and women.
在这一过程中会产生欲望、性冲动和对性的渴求,这是由男女双方体内上升的睾丸素水平决定的。 yeeyan
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