| 释义 |
ap·ply 英ə'plaɪ美ə'plaɪ COCA⁷²⁴⁵BNC²⁸⁸⁵Economist⁴⁴⁹⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.应用⁴⁵;涂¹¹;使专心从事¹vi.申请⁴²;有关联¹原型apply的三单过去分词applied现在分词applying三单applies
v.动词
vt. 敷,涂put on or next to sth vt. 应用; 使用bring or put into use vi. 适用have an effect related vi. 申请,请求request sth vt. 使刻苦努力; 致力于cause to work hard or with careful attention
Verb:
put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose;use your head! we only use Spanish at home I can't use this tool Apply a magnetic field here This thinking was applied to many projects How do you utilize this tool? I apply this rule to get good results use the plastic bags to store the food He doesn't know how to use a computer be pertinent or relevant or applicable;The same laws apply to you! This theory holds for all irrational numbers The same rules go for everyone ask for something;He applied for a leave of absence She applied for college apply for a job apply to a surface;She applied paint to the back of the house Put on make-up! be applicable to; as to an analysis;This theory lends itself well to our new data give or convey physically;She gave him First Aid I gave him a punch in the nose avail oneself to;apply a principle practice a religion use care when going down the stairs use your common sense practice non-violent resistance ensure observance of laws and rules;Apply the rules to everyone refer a word or name to a person or thing;He applied this racial slur to me! apply oneself to;Please apply yourself to your homework
v.动词
apply, use这两个词的共同意思是“使用”“利用”。其区别是： 1.apply强调的是“手段”; use强调的是“目的”。例如: The old man used a mustard plaster to relieve a chest pain.那老人用芥末膏来消除胸痛。
The old man applied a mustard plaster to the chest.那老人把芥末膏涂在胸上。2.apply不接人作宾语, use可接人作宾语,这时是视其为手段和工具。 apply, bear on〔upon〕, belong to, pertain to, relate to这五个词组的意思相近,都表示“有联系”。其区别是： bear on〔upon〕强调直接联系和前者的重要作用; relate to强调二者的紧密和一致,侧重相互的影响; pertain to侧重在实践中或思想方面,强调联系的必要性和关系的紧密; belong to强调前者和不可分割的部分, apply通常强调前者对后者的解释、描述。例如: This problem bears on the interests of the labour.这个问题关系到劳工的利益。
The cost relates directly to the amount of time spent on the job.成本与这项工作所费的时间直接有关。
Any inquiries pertaining to the granting of planning permission should be ad- dressed to the Town Hall.一切有关发放计划许可证的询问应该 向市政厅提出。
What party do you belong to?你是哪个党的党员?
This rule does not apply in your particular case.这项规则不适用于你的具体情况。use，apply，employ，utilize，avail，exploit这些动词均含“使用，应用”之意。 use普通用词，着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物。 apply指将一事物运用于另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。 employ指使用处于消极状态或未被用过的人或物，可以与use换用，但强调进行选择、充分利用。 utilize侧重有利可图或能达到某一实际目的。书面用词。 avail通常指使用手边或就近的人或物以有利于自己。 exploit强调充分利用。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的aplier；最初源自拉丁语的applicare：ad 去） +plicare (折叠），意为致力于，使事物相关联。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词apply cement抹水泥apply lipstick涂口红apply lotion涂洗液apply the ointment涂药膏apply a plaster涂膏药apply wax polish涂蜡油apply a puff to one's face在脸上用粉拍拍apply the brakes使用制动闸apply economic sanctions采取经济制裁apply one's energies to用精力于apply one's experience to用经验apply funds toward把钱用于apply one's mind to用心于apply money toward把钱用于apply the rule运用规则apply technology应用技术apply admission to the club申请加入俱乐部apply the appointment申请职务apply the position申请职务～+副词apply personally亲自申请apply admirably大量地运用apply adroitly熟练地运用apply advantageously有效地运用apply artificially虚假地运用apply aptly恰当地运用apply commonly to通常用于apply comprehensively广泛地应用apply consciously谨慎地运用apply correctly to正确地运用apply diligently大量地运用apply directly to直接用于apply equally同样适用apply extensively广泛地应用apply faithfully如实地应用apply fitly to贴切地用于apply incorrectly to不正确地运用apply indiscriminately不加区分地应用apply liberally大量地运用apply luxuriously奢侈地用apply mechanically机械地运用apply necessarily有必要地运用apply popularly to通常用于apply practically实际应用apply professionally熟练地运用apply scientifically科学地运用apply skilfully灵活地应用apply systematically有系统地应用apply universally广泛地应用apply unerringly正确地运用apply usefully有效地运用apply oneself closely to专心致志于apply oneself diligently to孜孜不倦地做apply oneself enthusiastically to孜孜不倦地做apply oneself indefatigably to孜孜不倦地做apply oneself perseveringly to锲而不舍地致力于apply oneself wholeheartedly to专心致志于apply oneself wholly to全力以赴～+介词apply at the following address请向下列地址询问apply at the office请到办公室接洽apply by letter函请apply for为…请求,为…申请apply for aid求援apply for collection托收apply for the entrance examination of the university报考这所大学apply for a fellowship申请加入联谊会apply for employment谋事,找职业apply for help求助apply for information打听消息〔索取资料〕apply for the job申请工作apply for the work申请工作apply for membership in a society申请入会apply for a passport申请护照apply for a visa申请签证apply in all cases向…接洽,依赖apply in medicine应用在医药上apply in person亲自申请apply to向…请求,向…申请,适用于…apply to sb for help向某人求助apply to the authorities for assistance向当局求助apply to this case适用于这件事apply to headquarters向总部申请apply to the payment of debts用于付债apply to three universities向三所大学提出入学申请apply…to涂某物于…apply ointment to a rash把药膏涂在皮疹上apply paint to a surface把漆涂在表面apply a plaster to a wound给伤口贴上药膏apply…towards把…用于…apply a match to an alcohol lamp用火柴点酒精灯apply one's mind to a problem专心致志地研究某一问题apply money towards a purchase把钱用于购物apply a rule to linguistic analysis把某一项规则应用到语言分析上apply a sum of money to welfare work把某一笔款子用到福利事业上apply theory to practice把理论运用到实践中去apply oneself to专心致志于,热心于apply oneself to study认真学习apply oneself to sth with a will专心致志于apply oneself to sth with a zest孜孜不倦地做
用作动词v.
apply for v.+prep.
申请 ask for apply for sthHe applied for a passport.他申请护照。
To whom should I apply for a licence?我应该向谁申请执照呢?
He applied for an entrance visa.他申请入境签证。
They apply for permission to use the tennis court.他们申请借用这个网球场。
I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship.我决定申请奖学金。
Lynd and hundreds of young people like him applied for the post of typist.林德和几百个像他那样的青年谋求这个打字员的职位。
I've applied for job with that company.我已申请到那家公司供职。
apply oneself to v.+pron.+prep.
致力于,专心于 cause oneself to work hard at or with careful attention apply oneself to sthHe applied himself to his new job.他努力干好新的工作。
Now he applied himself to the job in earnest.他现在认真地干这工作。
You must apply yourself to the job you have to do.你必须努力干好你该干的工作。
She applied herself to her new duties with great enthusiasm.她满腔热情地投入她的新任务中。
Apply yourself to your study.专心于你的研究吧。
He applied himself closely to the study of the English language.他刻苦学习英语。
He is now applying himself to the study of traditional Chinese medical science.他现在正致力于中医的研究。apply oneself to v-ingThey applied themselves to producing bikes.他们努力生产自行车。
He applied himself diligently to learning French.他孜孜不倦地学法语。
apply to v.+prep.
向…申请或要求 make a request to apply sth to sthApply some medicine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。
The surgeon applied some ointment to my burnt fingers.外科医生在我烧伤的指头上敷了一些药膏。
Apply the paint evenly to both sides of the door.均匀地在门的两面上漆。
Apply the paint to the prepared wood and allow it to dry.把油漆涂在备好的木料上,让它自己晾干。
I apply my eyes to the microscope.我把眼睛贴近显微镜。
This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种香脂最好晚上搓脸用。
The lotion should be applied sparingly to the skin.这种洗液应均匀地涂在皮肤上。
This adhesive must be applied to both surfaces which are to be bonded together.要粘接的两个面都必须涂上这种黏合剂。apply to sth/v-ingThe same applies to us.对于我们也是一样。
This rule cannot apply to children.这种规则不适用于孩子。
This book applies to beginners.这本书对初学者很合适。
The method applies to our work.这个方法适用于我们的工作。
I don't think what he says applies to you as much as to us.我想他的话对你并不像对我们那么适用。
The Act applies to all restaurants and cafes.该法令适用于所有餐馆和咖啡厅。
This rule applies to freshmen only.这条规则只适用于大学一年级学生。
These regulations only apply to the younger children.这些规定只适用于较小的儿童。
What I have said applies only to some of you.我所说的只关系到你们当中的一部分人。
The money applied to the relief of the victims of the flood.这笔钱用于救济遭受水灾的灾民。
These principles apply to learning maths.这些原则适用于数学学习。apply sth to sthIn this way they can better apply theory to practice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
He applies his mind to the difficulty.他专心思考这个问题。apply to sb/sthFor particulars apply to Mr. Brooker.详情请向布鲁科先生询问。
We applied to the authorities for assistance.我们向当局请求帮助。
She applied to a college.她申请上大学。
They applied to the government for financial help.他们请求政府资助。
They applied to other medical institutions for assistance.他们向其他医疗机构求援。
Shall we apply to fraternal factories for help?我们是否应要求兄弟厂支援?近义词 put放play玩ask询问use使用hold拿着go in参加smear涂抹avail有利employ雇佣put in插入relate叙述affect影响go for去找request请求operate操作pertain关于concern关心on在 … 之上exploit剥削enforce强迫devote致力于practice练习implement工具administer管理petition请愿书spread over传遍consecrate供神用utilise利用give给attribute把 … 归于put into operation实施utilize利用或使用…put on穿上rub on相安无事地在一起过日子…make a claim认为…是属于自己的(后接…
用作动词(v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe comment applies equally here.这个意见在这里也同样适用。
Apply in your own handwriting.请亲笔书写申请。
You should apply in the proper quarter.你应该在适当的地方申请。
You may apply in person or by letter.你可以亲自到场或去信提出申请。
Job seekers should apply at the personnel office.找工作的人应到人事办公室提出申请。
For further particulars, apply at the following address.欲知详情,请按下列地址垂询。S+～+to- vHe applied to join the Party.他申请入党。
Last week we applied to join the Bridge Club.上周我们申请加入桥牌俱乐部。
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.Apply a little wax polish.涂一点蜡油。
He applied his brake quickly.他赶快刹车。
They applied economic sanctions.他们应用经济制裁。
We should try to learn economic theory and apply it.我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。
He asked the teacher how to apply the chemical formula.他问老师如何应用化学公式。
The new discovery may be applied in medicine.这个新发现可以应用在医学上。
v.动词
apply的本义是指“将甲物置于乙物之上”,现代英语中仍保留“粘贴”的意思,并由此引申表示将某物“应用”或“运用”于另一物使之发挥或取得实际效益。 apply作“敷,涂”解时,是正式用法,及物动词仅用于说明书中。在会话中和大多数文字中,则代之以put 〔rub〕 it on, rub〔spread〕 it in。表示“把…敷〔涂〕在…之上”可说apply sth to…。apply后可接药物、油漆、冰块等作宾语,而to的宾语可以是物,也可以是人体的某个部位。 apply作“应用,使用”解时,也是及物动词,可接规章、条例、精力、经验、用心、智力等作宾语; to的宾语即可是人,也可是物或事。 apply后还可接反身代词作宾语,表示“把精力等投入到…”,其后一般接带介词to引起的短语。不用于被动结构,也不用于进行时态。 apply作“适用”解时,指理论、原则等适用,仅用作不及物动词。 apply作“申请”解时是不及物动词,常用于“apply to…for…”结构表示“向…申请…”,介词to的宾语可以是人或组织机构, for的宾语可以是物或职位等。 apply还可表示亲自或用信件直接向掌权者请求同意其要求或申请。 apply后可接不定式或to和动名词形式。hey will apply the money to building up a little library.他们将申请一笔钱建一个小图书馆。 These principles apply to learning foreign languages.这些规则原理是用来学外语的。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词We should not only know the theory but also how toapplyit to practice.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
The plastic coating is easy to beappliedon any surface.塑性涂料容易涂在任何表面上。用作不及物动词I amapplyingfor a fellowship.我在申请研究生奖学金。
Above terms shallapplyunless otherwise mention.除非另有说明书,上述条件一概适用。 The presentation technology then applies formatting, or presentation, to this content.
表示技术随后对内容应用格式化或进行表示。 ibm
The schema filter applies to all the folders in the tree, and hence only objects belonging to this schema would be displayed in the tree.
模式过滤器被应用到树中的所有文件夹，因此只有属于这个模式的对象才会被显示在树中。 ibm
The traditional economist’s explanation for not voting is that it is costly to vote, but that hardly applies if you are already in the ballot box.
传统经济学家为选民不投票提出的解释是投票的代价高昂，可是，如果你已经到了投票箱前，这种解释就几乎不适用。 ecocn
After a series of half- rescues of the euro, he wonders whether this rule still applies.
在对欧元进行一系列半途救援后，他想知道这样的规则是否还适用。 ecocn
Again, this only applies when not running in a legacy mode.
同样，这些变化仅在非传统模式下运行时才适用。 infoq
Before the join begins, the database server first applies filters if there are any, and then sorts the rows for each table on the join column.
连接开始之前，如果有筛选器，那么数据库服务器首先会应用它们，然后对连接列上每个表中的行进行分类。 ibm
But the law of volatility applies. If you fix one part of the economic system, trouble has to show up elsewhere.
但是易变性法则在这是适用的，如果你固定了经济系统的一个部分，那么麻烦将从其他地方显现出来。 ecocn
However, this applies only to some commodities.
但是，这些理论仅适用于部分商品。 ecocn
If the organization possesses the values, and applies those values to the way it operates, then it is Agile.
如果组织具备这些评估数值，并按照执行方法应用它们，那么它就是敏捷的。 ibm
In the build phase, the database server reads one table, and, after it applies any existing filters, it creates a hash table in memory.
在构建阶段，数据库服务器读取一个表，并且在应用所有现有筛选器之后，在内存中创建一个哈希表。 ibm
In the next installment, I continue looking at general aspects of functional programming and how it applies to software development today.
下一期，我将继续关注函数式编程的常见问题，以及如何将其应用到当前的软件开发中。 ibm
In the probe phase, the database server reads the other tables in the join and applies filters if any.
在探测阶段，数据库服务器将读取连接中的其他表，如果存在筛选器，就应用它们。 ibm
In Listing14, you can see how the delegate applies all the scaling and image fit parameters.
在清单14中，您可以看到委派如何应用所有的缩放和图像适合参数。 ibm
Nevertheless, this knowledge applies without any doubt to one of the most important spontaneous market processes that every economist should be highly familiar with.
然而，这一知识被毋庸置疑的应用到一个最重要的，并为每个经济学家所熟知的自发市场过程中。 yeeyan
The administrator then applies the mediation to one or more destinations.
这样，管理员可以将中介应用到一个或多个目的地。 ibm
The idea that information exists in a binary world— public or private— no longer applies, she said.
这个主意的信息存在于在二元世界中-公共的或者是私人的-不再适用，她说。 yeeyan
Then it applies the function to the previous result and the next element in the sequence.
然后再将此函数应用到之前的结果以及序列中的下一个元素。 ibm
Therefore, if call by reference is enabled, it applies to all of the remote interfaces in the application, not only to a subset of them.
因此，如果启用了按引用传递，则它将应用到应用程序中的所有远程接口，而不只是其中一个子集。 ibm
This character specifies whether an alternate access method applies to the file.
这个字符表示是否有替换的访问方法应用到文件。 ibm
This concept simply applies or maps a procedure to a list, as shown in the following example.
这个概念只是将一个过程应用或映射到一个列表，如下面的例子所示。 ibm
This principle always applies.
这项原则始终适用。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This rule applies not only to adding values to the data pool and then using them, but also when you directly copy and paste values between objects.
此规则不仅适用于向数据池添加值，然后使用它们，而且还适用于直接在对象之间复制和粘贴值。 ibm
This applies as well to the market for circulating currency as it does to markets for any other good.
正如这个规律适用于市场里的其他商品一样，它也适用于市场中的流通货币。 yeeyan
This applies even more to physics.
这一点对物理学甚至更适用。《新英汉大辞典》
This applies not only to writing, but to all kinds of creative activity.
这不仅对写作适用，对其他任何形式的创造性活动也都适用。 yeeyan
This applies to all employees and managers, not just those directly involved in production.
这一点对所有员工和管理人员适用，不只是那些直接生产的人。 yeeyan
To test your license code, click on the license icon button or on the license title to get information on what license applies.
要测试许可代码的话，请单击许可图标按钮或者单击许可标题，便可获得有关许可应用的信息。 ibm |