释义 |
luck·s 英lʌk美lʌk COCA¹⁵⁹⁵⁰²BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句 n.运气⁷²;幸运¹⁸;侥幸³v.侥幸成功³;走运⁴原型luck的复数过去分词lucked现在分词lucking三单lucks n.名词 U运气chance, what happens to sb/sth U好运,幸运success or sth good that happens as a result of chance;good fortune Noun: your overall circumstances or condition in life including everything that happens to you;whatever my fortune may be deserved a better fate has a happy lot the luck of the Irish a victim of circumstances success that was her portion an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another;bad luck caused his downfall we ran into each other by pure chance an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that leads to a favorable outcome;it was my good luck to be there they say luck is a lady it was as if fortune guided his hand n.名词 luck, chance, fortune这三个词的共同意思是“运气”。其区别是: luck是口语用词,可指好的或坏的运气,没有修饰语时,多指好运,往往含有成功或愉快之义;chance侧重偶然的、无法推测的因素;fortune指决定或影响未来的机遇,常含有变幻无常和人力无法改变的意味。例如: We had the luck to get the best seats.我们真幸运,得到了最好的座位。 Chance plays an important part in many card games.在许多纸牌游戏中运气起很大作用。 What wonderful fortune she was enjoying!她多走运啊!luck, fate这两个词均可表示“命运”。前者指无法控制或改变的不幸命运; 后者尤指偶然的运气。 下面两个句子的意思相同:It was pure luck to find him. It was pure luck finding him.找到他完全是侥幸。destiny,fate,lot,doom,luck,fortune这些名词均有“命运”或“运气”之意。 destiny普通用词,侧重预先注定的命运,对未来命运的美好憧憬。 fate较庄严用词,多指不幸的命运,暗示不可避免,令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变,宿命论色彩较浓。 lot多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。 doom指最终的,常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运,隐含不可避免的意味。 luck普通日常用词,指好的或坏的运气,尤多指好运气,有时也指成功或愉快的结局。 fortune普通用词,指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运,如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。 15世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自中古英语的lucke,意为运气,好运。 用作名词 n. 动词+~bring luck带来运气chance one's luck碰运气change the luck改变运气crowd one's luck〈美口〉在有利形势下继续冒险face luck走运envy sb's good luck嫉妒某人运气好fall into luck接连走运have bad luck运气坏have good luck运气好have hard luck运气坏have little luck运气欠佳have no luck不走运have poor luck运气不好keep off bad luck驱走厄运meet hard luck陷入困境,不得志play big luck走运press one's luck得寸进尺,想再度好运push one's luck得寸进尺,贪心,想再度好运trust to luck碰运气try one's luck碰运气形容词+~bad luck坏运气fishing luck渔运good luck好运气,走运hard luck倒霉,厄运ill luck倒霉,厄运pure luck纯粹侥幸rough luck倒霉tough luck倒霉worse luck不幸介词+~by ill luck不巧by good luck幸亏,侥幸地up luck走运through good luck靠好运气with luck on one's side某人走运with a little luck有一点好运气~+介词luck at…的运气luck in …的运气luck in love交桃花运luck in one's exams考试走运luck with the exams考试走运 用作名词n.as luck would have it不幸地 unfortunately down on one's luck遭不幸,倒霉 have a period of misfortune in luck运气好 having good fortune out of luck运气不佳,倒霉 not having good fortune worse luck不幸 unfortunately 近义词 lotflukechancefortune反义词 misfortune 用作名词n.I couldn't believe my luck.我简直不敢相信我的运气。 May you have better luck next time!祝你下次走运! The luck has turned in our favour.我们时来运转了。 I hope this charm will bring luck to you.我希望这个符咒会给你带来好运。 Bad luck pursued us all through the year.一年来我们的坏运气连续不断。 We drink a toast to our good luck.我们为好运干杯。 He ascribed his failure to bad luck.他把自己的失败归咎于运气不佳。 Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of to lack of ability.有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力。 Diligence is the mother of good luck.勤奋为幸运之母。 I wish you good luck in getting a job.我祝你能幸运地找到工作。 He had the luck to get a ticket.他侥幸弄到了一张票。 What a great piece of luck!一件多么大的幸事! n.名词
luck是不可数名词,与bring,have连用时意思是“运气”;luck与may,wish等连用时意思是“幸运,走运”。 luck还可作“侥幸”解,指个人的成功并非靠能力或勤奋的结果,而是靠机遇。 luck常接动词不定式作定语。 as luck would have it含有“幸运地”或“不幸地”两种相对立的意思,句意须视上下文而定。 worse luck是“不幸”的意思,而非“更不幸”。 名词98%,动词2% 用作名词He came to Beijing to try hisluck.他来到北京,想碰碰运气。 He had wonderfulluckin all his ventures.他干任何事情运气都好。 He ascribes his success to goodluck.他把他的成功归功于幸运。 You never know yourluck.你也许会走运的。 Nothing happens by chance or by means of goodluck.无事出于偶然或侥幸。用作动词Don't expect toluckthrough without an effort.别指望不经努力就能侥幸成功。 Heluckedout and found a seat.他运气好,找到了座位。 A few bad lucks hit the people in the office lately. A few colleagues dropped their belongings or had them removed by robbers. 最近公司的人似乎特别倒霉,好几个同事都丢了东西,甚至还有被抢的事例接踵发生。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn No woman wants to be loved just by lucks. 女人不想要只有宠幸的爱。 cri Often associated by myths of fortune, that it can bring lucks and avoid disasters to the owner of the Arowana. 具备神灵的财运,并能带来超好运又避灾避难的金龙鱼。 yudiarowana.com The dolls symbolize that children may keep out of disasters and bad lucks, growing up happily. 象征孩子摆脱恶运和灾难,将来能够快乐成长。 xdf Another reason was that someone used to attribute my success to good luck and quantificationally summarized six good lucks. 另一个原因是在此之前,有人把我的成功归结为运气好,并定量地总结了六个好运气。 blog.sina.com.cn That evening my lucks turns. 那天晚上我时来运转了。 blog.sina.com.cn |