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词汇 lucking
释义 luck·ing 英lʌk美lʌk COCA¹⁸⁷⁵⁴⁶BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
🈚n.运气⁷²;幸运¹⁸;侥幸³v.侥幸成功³;走运过去分词lucked现在分词lucking三单lucks
n.名词
U运气

chance, what happens to sb/sth

U好运,幸运

success or sth good that happens as a result of chance;good fortune


Noun:
your overall circumstances or condition in life including everything that happens to you;

whatever my fortune may be

deserved a better fate

has a happy lot

the luck of the Irish

a victim of circumstances

success that was her portion

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another;

bad luck caused his downfall

we ran into each other by pure chance

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that leads to a favorable outcome;

it was my good luck to be there

they say luck is a lady

it was as if fortune guided his hand


n.名词
luck, chance, fortune

这三个词的共同意思是“运气”。其区别是:

luck是口语用词,可指好的或坏的运气,没有修饰语时,多指好运,往往含有成功或愉快之义;chance侧重偶然的、无法推测的因素;fortune指决定或影响未来的机遇,常含有变幻无常和人力无法改变的意味。例如:

We had the luck to get the best seats.我们真幸运,得到了最好的座位。
Chance plays an important part in many card games.在许多纸牌游戏中运气起很大作用。
What wonderful fortune she was enjoying!她多走运啊!luck, fate

这两个词均可表示“命运”。前者指无法控制或改变的不幸命运; 后者尤指偶然的运气。

下面两个句子的意思相同:

It was pure luck to find him.

It was pure luck finding him.找到他完全是侥幸。destiny,fate,lot,doom,luck,fortune

这些名词均有“命运”或“运气”之意。

destiny普通用词,侧重预先注定的命运,对未来命运的美好憧憬。

fate较庄严用词,多指不幸的命运,暗示不可避免,令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变,宿命论色彩较浓。

lot多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。

doom指最终的,常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运,隐含不可避免的意味。

luck普通日常用词,指好的或坏的运气,尤多指好运气,有时也指成功或愉快的结局。

fortune普通用词,指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运,如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。

15世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自中古英语的lucke,意为运气,好运。
用作名词 n.
动词+~bring luck带来运气chance one's luck碰运气change the luck改变运气crowd one's luck〈美口〉在有利形势下继续冒险face luck走运envy sb's good luck嫉妒某人运气好fall into luck接连走运have bad luck运气坏have good luck运气好have hard luck运气坏have little luck运气欠佳have no luck不走运have poor luck运气不好keep off bad luck驱走厄运meet hard luck陷入困境,不得志play big luck走运press one's luck得寸进尺,想再度好运push one's luck得寸进尺,贪心,想再度好运trust to luck碰运气try one's luck碰运气形容词+~bad luck坏运气fishing luck渔运good luck好运气,走运hard luck倒霉,厄运ill luck倒霉,厄运pure luck纯粹侥幸rough luck倒霉tough luck倒霉worse luck不幸介词+~by ill luck不巧by good luck幸亏,侥幸地up luck走运through good luck靠好运气with luck on one's side某人走运with a little luck有一点好运气~+介词luck at…的运气luck in …的运气luck in love交桃花运luck in one's exams考试走运luck with the exams考试走运
用作名词n.as luck would have it

不幸地 unfortunately

down on one's luck

遭不幸,倒霉 have a period of misfortune

in luck

运气好 having good fortune

out of luck

运气不佳,倒霉 not having good fortune

worse luck

不幸 unfortunately

近义词 lotflukechancefortune反义词 misfortune
用作名词n.I couldn't believe my luck.我简直不敢相信我的运气。
May you have better luck next time!祝你下次走运!
The luck has turned in our favour.我们时来运转了。
I hope this charm will bring luck to you.我希望这个符咒会给你带来好运。
Bad luck pursued us all through the year.一年来我们的坏运气连续不断。
We drink a toast to our good luck.我们为好运干杯。
He ascribed his failure to bad luck.他把自己的失败归咎于运气不佳。
Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of to lack of ability.有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力。
Diligence is the mother of good luck.勤奋为幸运之母。
I wish you good luck in getting a job.我祝你能幸运地找到工作。
He had the luck to get a ticket.他侥幸弄到了一张票。
What a great piece of luck!一件多么大的幸事!
n.名词

luck是不可数名词,与bring,have连用时意思是“运气”;luck与may,wish等连用时意思是“幸运,走运”。

luck还可作“侥幸”解,指个人的成功并非靠能力或勤奋的结果,而是靠机遇。

luck常接动词不定式作定语。

as luck would have it含有“幸运地”或“不幸地”两种相对立的意思,句意须视上下文而定。

worse luck是“不幸”的意思,而非“更不幸”。


名词98%,动词2%
用作动词Heluckedout and found a seat.他运气好,找到了座位。as in.stumble
同义词 bump,tumblechance,discover,encounter,find,hit,light,luck,meetblunder upon,chance upon,come across,come up against,fall upon,light upon,run across,stub toe on,turn up
反义词 avoid,fail,lose,miss,pass byoverlookas in.bump into
同义词 come across,meet up with,run intochance upon,encounter,hit,light,light upon,luck,meet,run across,stumble,tumbleas in.chance
同义词 arrive,befall,betide,break,bump,come,go,hap,light,luck,meet,occur,stumble,transpire,tumblebe one's fate,blunder on,come about,come off,come to pass,fall out,fall to one's lot,hit upon,light upon,stumble on,turn up
反义词 depart,leave,stayaim,design,plan,scheme,understandas in.predestinate
同义词 break,chance,cup,destine,doom,effect,end,ending,foreordain,issue,lot,portion,predestine,predetermine,preordain,starscircumstance,consequence,destination,destiny,divine will,fortune,future,handwriting on the wall,horoscope,inescapableness,karma,kismet,luck,Moirai,nemesis,outcome,predestination,providence,termination,upshot,wheel of fortune
反义词 joinas in.predestine
同义词 break,chance,cup,destine,doom,effect,end,ending,foreordain,issue,lot,portion,predestinate,predetermine,preordain,starscircumstance,consequence,destination,destiny,divine will,fortune,future,handwriting on the wall,horoscope,inescapableness,karma,kismet,luck,Moirai,nemesis,outcome,predestination,providence,termination,upshot,wheel of fortune
反义词 joinas in.happen
同义词 appear,arise,arrive,crop up,develop,fall,go on,hit,materialize,meet,pass,result,take effect,take place,transpirebefall,betide,bump,chance,down,ensue,eventuate,follow,issue,light,proceed,recur,shake,smoke,spring,stumble,supervenebecome a fact,become known,become of,be found,come about,come after,come into being,come into existence,come off,luck,present itself,stumble upon,turn out,turn up,what goes
反义词 cease,disappear,fail,halt,lose,stop,precede China's listed companies are trying to use convertible bonds to broaden financing channels to solve the problem of lucking funds.
我国上市公司正在尝试运用可转换债券来拓宽融资渠道,解决资金短缺问题。 fabiao

I was lucking to be an okay jock in hockey, as captain and leading scorer of the high school team, but in college my lack of speed got me again. I had to give it up.
幸好在曲棍球上挽回点颜面,我是高年级队的队长和得分主力,但是到了大学,速度慢又制约了我,我不得不连曲棍球也放弃。 yeeyan
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