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词汇 luck
释义 luck 英lʌk美lʌkAHDlŭk ★★★☆☆常初中高四研I牛4COCA²⁹⁵²BNC²⁷⁰⁹iWeb²⁰³¹Economist³²²⁰
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🤞n.运气⁷²;幸运¹⁸;侥幸³v.侥幸成功³;走运过去分词lucked现在分词lucking三单lucks
喜乐

n.名词
U运气

chance, what happens to sb/sth

U好运,幸运

success or sth good that happens as a result of chance;good fortune


Noun:
your overall circumstances or condition in life including everything that happens to you;

whatever my fortune may be

deserved a better fate

has a happy lot

the luck of the Irish

a victim of circumstances

success that was her portion

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another;

bad luck caused his downfall

we ran into each other by pure chance

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that leads to a favorable outcome;

it was my good luck to be there

they say luck is a lady

it was as if fortune guided his hand


n.名词
luck, chance, fortune

这三个词的共同意思是“运气”。其区别是:

luck是口语用词,可指好的或坏的运气,没有修饰语时,多指好运,往往含有成功或愉快之义;chance侧重偶然的、无法推测的因素;fortune指决定或影响未来的机遇,常含有变幻无常和人力无法改变的意味。例如:

We had the luck to get the best seats.我们真幸运,得到了最好的座位。
Chance plays an important part in many card games.在许多纸牌游戏中运气起很大作用。
What wonderful fortune she was enjoying!她多走运啊!luck, fate

这两个词均可表示“命运”。前者指无法控制或改变的不幸命运; 后者尤指偶然的运气。

下面两个句子的意思相同:

It was pure luck to find him.

It was pure luck finding him.找到他完全是侥幸。destiny,fate,lot,doom,luck,fortune

这些名词均有“命运”或“运气”之意。

destiny普通用词,侧重预先注定的命运,对未来命运的美好憧憬。

fate较庄严用词,多指不幸的命运,暗示不可避免,令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变,宿命论色彩较浓。

lot多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。

doom指最终的,常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运,隐含不可避免的意味。

luck普通日常用词,指好的或坏的运气,尤多指好运气,有时也指成功或愉快的结局。

fortune普通用词,指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运,如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。

词源不详,原指赌博中的财运。
用作名词 n.
动词+~bring luck带来运气chance one's luck碰运气change the luck改变运气crowd one's luck〈美口〉在有利形势下继续冒险face luck走运envy sb's good luck嫉妒某人运气好fall into luck接连走运have bad luck运气坏have good luck运气好have hard luck运气坏have little luck运气欠佳have no luck不走运have poor luck运气不好keep off bad luck驱走厄运meet hard luck陷入困境,不得志play big luck走运press one's luck得寸进尺,想再度好运push one's luck得寸进尺,贪心,想再度好运trust to luck碰运气try one's luck碰运气形容词+~bad luck坏运气fishing luck渔运good luck好运气,走运hard luck倒霉,厄运ill luck倒霉,厄运pure luck纯粹侥幸rough luck倒霉tough luck倒霉worse luck不幸介词+~by ill luck不巧by good luck幸亏,侥幸地up luck走运through good luck靠好运气with luck on one's side某人走运with a little luck有一点好运气~+介词luck at…的运气luck in …的运气luck in love交桃花运luck in one's exams考试走运luck with the exams考试走运
用作名词n.as luck would have it

不幸地 unfortunately

down on one's luck

遭不幸,倒霉 have a period of misfortune

in luck

运气好 having good fortune

out of luck

运气不佳,倒霉 not having good fortune

worse luck

不幸 unfortunately

故事记忆一辆 Truck大卡车满载 Duck鸭子一路 Luck顺利非常记忆duck鸭子⇒那只鸭子很幸运近义词 lotflukechancefortune反义词 misfortune
用作名词n.I couldn't believe my luck.我简直不敢相信我的运气。
May you have better luck next time!祝你下次走运!
The luck has turned in our favour.我们时来运转了。
I hope this charm will bring luck to you.我希望这个符咒会给你带来好运。
Bad luck pursued us all through the year.一年来我们的坏运气连续不断。
We drink a toast to our good luck.我们为好运干杯。
He ascribed his failure to bad luck.他把自己的失败归咎于运气不佳。
Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of to lack of ability.有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力。
Diligence is the mother of good luck.勤奋为幸运之母。
I wish you good luck in getting a job.我祝你能幸运地找到工作。
He had the luck to get a ticket.他侥幸弄到了一张票。
What a great piece ofluck!一件多么大的幸事!Ppotluckn.家常便饭Plucky-tubn.摸彩箱Pluckinessn.幸运好运Phardluckn.厄运坏运气Plucklessa.不幸的坏运气的Pluckilyad.幸运地幸亏侥幸Punluckilyad.不幸地偏巧偏偏Punluckya.不吉利的不祥的不幸的Pluckya.幸运的吉祥的好运的侥幸的

n.名词

luck是不可数名词,与bring,have连用时意思是“运气”;luck与may,wish等连用时意思是“幸运,走运”。

luck还可作“侥幸”解,指个人的成功并非靠能力或勤奋的结果,而是靠机遇。

luck常接动词不定式作定语。

as luck would have it含有“幸运地”或“不幸地”两种相对立的意思,句意须视上下文而定。

worse luck是“不幸”的意思,而非“更不幸”。


名词98%,动词2%
用作名词He came to Beijing to try hisluck.他来到北京,想碰碰运气。
He had wonderfulluckin all his ventures.他干任何事情运气都好。
He ascribes his success to goodluck.他把他的成功归功于幸运。
You never know yourluck.你也许会走运的。
Nothing happens by chance or by means of goodluck.无事出于偶然或侥幸。用作动词Don't expect toluckthrough without an effort.别指望不经努力就能侥幸成功。
Heluckedout and found a seat.他运气好,找到了座位。noun.good fortune
同义词 advantage,blessing,break,fluke,godsend,happiness,health,karma,kismet,luckiness,occasion,opportunity,profit,prosperity,serendipity,smile,stroke,success,triumph,victory,weal,wealth,win,windfallbig break,fortunateness,good luck,in the cards,lucky break,run of luck,streak of luck
反义词 bad fortune,bad luck,disadvantage,failure,forfeit,loss,misfortunenoun.chance
同义词 accident,break,destiny,fate,fortuity,fortune,hap,happenstance,hazard,occasion,occurrence,toss-upfifty-fifty,unforeseen event
反义词 misfortunebad fortune
Lady Lucknoun good luck
Dame Fortune,Fortuna,Lady Fortune,chance,fate,fortune,wheel of fortune
accidentnoun chance event
adventure,circumstance,contingency,fate,fluke,fortuity,fortune,happening,luck,occasion,occurrence,turn
advantagenoun benefit, favored position or circumstance
aid,ascendancy,asset,assistance,authority,avail,blessing,boon,break,choice,comfort,convenience,dominance,edge,eminence,expediency,favor,gain,good,gratification,help,hold,improvement,influence,interest,lead,leeway,leg up,leverage,luck,mastery,odds,position,power,pre-eminence,precedence,preference,prestige,prevalence,profit,protection,recognition,resources,return,sanction,starting,superiority,support,supremacy,upper hand,utility,wealth
advantagesnoun benefit, favored position or circumstance
aids,ascendancy,assets,assistance,authorities,avail,blessings,boons,breaks,choices,comforts,conveniences,dominance,edges,eminences,expediencies,favors,gains,goods,gratifications,helps,holds,improvements,influences,interests,leads,leeway,leg-ups,leverage,luck,mastery,odds,positions,powers,pre-eminence,precedence,preferences,prestige,prevalence,profits,protections,recognitions,resources,returns,sanctions,startings,superiorities,supports,supremacy,upper hands,utilities,wealth
big winnoun desirable chance discovery
accidental discovery,chance discovery,good fortune,luck,serendipity
breaknoun lucky happening
accident,advantage,chance,favorable circumstances,fortune,good luck,luck,occasion,opening,opportunity,shot,stroke of luck The reality is that fans of other browsers are simply out of luck if they want to use this operating system.
现实是,其它浏览器的爱好者如果想使用这个操作系统的话,那只能说他们不够幸运了。 cnbeta

What do you think it takes to beat you besides luck?
你觉得要想打败你,除了运气还需要点什么? cri

But we dare not press our luck.
但是我们不敢再碰运气了。 yeeyan

He wanted to win the horse No.12 by straining his luck.
他想凭他运气把赌注押在了12号马上。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Her streak of bad luck seems to be bottoming out.
她这一阵子坏运气似乎到头了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

His success plays his luck instead of his skill.
他取得的成功靠的是运气而不是技术。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Indeed, it would be an improbable bit of luck if this particular world did happen to have all the right stuff for life, since so many ingredients and conditions have to fall in line.
事实上,如果这个特定的世界能偶然地凑齐所有的生命产生的条件,那真是几乎不可能发生的幸运,因为罗列在列表上的元素和要求是如此之多。 yeeyan

Italy in World War I there was a very good pilot performance; his plane had this one will bring him good luck in the Prancing Horse.
在第一次世界大战中意大利有一位表现非常出色的飞行员;他的飞机上就有这样一匹会给他带来好运气的跃马。 yeeyan

Next time they will not have luck on their side.
“下一次,好运不会站在他们一边”。 yeeyan

People need to believe in luck because it allows them to give a name to the randomness of life, and when you name something, you have more power over it.
人们需要相信运气,因为这给人生的不可预测找了个说法,而当你可以给它找到说法时,也就有了更多的力量驾驭它。 iciba

Science is one thing; luck is another.
科学是一回事,运气是另一回事。 yeeyan

Some of this was luck. The opponent was lacklustre; the recession had yet to do its worst.
一定程度上这是由于运气—他的对手毫无生气;经济衰退还没到最坏的时候。 ecocn

Some shared traits have nothing to do with ability and everything to do with luck or genetics.
某些共性与能力毫无关系,而所有的共性都与运气或遗传基因有关。 yeeyan

The second piece of luck is that all over the Earth there is a constant vertical electrical field.
第二个比较幸运的地方是,遍布全世界的范围内都有一个恒定的垂直磁场。 ecocn

There are more details in his book, The Luck Factor.
他的书《幸运要素》里面有更多的细节描述。 yeeyan

They were less like us than before, farther away and bathed in luck.
他们与我们渐行渐远,他们身处远方,沐浴在幸运之中。 yeeyan

They are at war with luck.
他们在与运气斗争。 ecocn

They say I shall have more courage and more luck to reach that place and find that person.
他们说要到那个地方,要找到那个人,你必须比别人多一点勇气,多一些幸运。 ebigear

Well, you’re in luck because we can help with one of those things. Writing your first screenplay.
好,你很幸运因为我们可以帮助你实现其中之一,即创作你的第一部电影剧本。 yeeyan

Whether recession is avoided will therefore depend heavily on luck and the wisdom of policymakers.
是否避免衰退因此将十分取决于运气和政策制定者的聪明才智。 ecocn

Wish him luck.
祝他好运吧。 ecocn

Wish us luck!
祝我们好运! yeeyan
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