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词汇 low
释义 low 英ləʊ美loAHDlō
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.低的⁵³;少的;低落的²;低声的;卑劣的³;低等的adv.低地;低声地;低下地²;廉价地n.低水平¹¹;低价¹⁰;低谷³v.哞哞叫³

adj.形容词
低的,矮的

not high or tall

低下的,低等的

ranking below others in importance or quality

粗劣的,低俗的

vulgar or coarse

意志消沉的,情绪低落的

lacking in vigour, feeble or depressed


adv.副词

a low level or position

低声的

not at a high pitch;quietly


n.名词
C低点,低水平

low level or figure


Noun:
an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation;

a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow

British political cartoonist born in New Zealand who created the character Colonel Blimp 1891-1963a low level or position or degree;

the stock market fell to a new low

the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving
Adjective:
less than normal in degree or intensity or amount;

low prices

the reservoir is low

literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension;

low ceilings

low clouds

low hills

the sun is low

low furniture

a low bow

very low in volume;

a low murmur

the low-toned murmur of the surf

unrefined in character;

low comedy

used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequencyof the most contemptible kind;

abject cowardice

a low stunt to pull

a low-down sneak

his miserable treatment of his family

You miserable skunk!

a scummy rabble

a scurvy trick

low or inferior in station or quality;

a humble cottage

a lowly parish priest

a modest man of the people

small beginnings

no longer sufficient;

supplies are low

our funds are depleted

subdued or brought low in condition or status;

brought low

a broken man

his broken spirit

filled with melancholy and despondency ;

gloomy at the thought of what he had to face

gloomy predictions

a gloomy silence

took a grim view of the economy

the darkening mood

lonely and blue in a strange city

depressed by the loss of his job

a dispirited and resigned expression on her face

downcast after his defeat

feeling discouraged and downhearted


Adverb:
in a low position; near the ground;

the branches hung low


Verb:
make a low noise, characteristic of bovines
adj.形容词
low, lowly

这两个词的共同意思是“低”“矮”“浅”。其区别是:

low多指相对空间的高低、物体本身的高矮,即具体的“矮”;而lowly多用于指人的出身、社会地位、工作职位的低贱或经济状况不佳,即抽象的“矮”。例如:

He jumped over the low wall.他跳过矮墙。
A number of trades, previously thought of as lowly ones, began to receive more attention.从前被人们视为卑贱的一些职业现在开始受到更多的重视。low, base, mean, vile

这四个词的共同意思是“卑微,低贱”。其区别是:

1.low多指道德低下,如以狡猾的手法欺骗弱者等,也指身份或阶级地位的卑微,还可指思想、语言或行为的低下;base主要指道德败坏、没有人格、自私怯懦、卑贱可耻;vile指卑鄙龌龊,令人生厌;mean与low同义,通常指一个人的品行而言,如卑鄙、自私、小气、刻薄、下贱等。例如:

He had a low position in a church.在教堂里他地位低下。
They were punished for their base conduct.他们因为道德败坏的行为而受到了惩罚。
Children living in this area listen to grown-ups speak vile language every day.在这个地区的孩子们每天听着污言秽语长大。
That was a mean trick.那是一个卑鄙的骗局。

2.在语气的强弱上, base是这四个词中最强的,其次是vile, mean和low语气最弱。


adv.副词
下面两个句子的意思相同:

Somebody bought low and sold high.

Somebody bought at low prices and sold at high prices.有的人低价买进,高价卖出。low,mean,cheap,shabby

这些形容词均有“卑鄙的、卑贱的、卑下的”之意。

low指行为卑鄙、可耻、不文明,可引申指庸俗。

mean指行为卑鄙,自私,为人们所不齿。

cheap侧重指人或物的品质低劣,下贱。

shabby指行为的不公和卑劣而使人感到不屑和轻蔑。

来自日耳曼语,和单词lie躺卧源自同一个原始印欧语词根*legh-躺下。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词low birth出身低贱的low cloud低云low grade低级low land洼地low manner粗俗的举止low opinion评价低,轻视low state of health身体虚弱low shoe浅口鞋low spirits无精打采,情绪低落low taste低级趣味low taxes低税low temperature低温low tree矮树丛low trick卑鄙的手段low voice低声low wall矮墙动词+~feel low变得颓丧,不高兴副词+~extremely low非常低~+介词low in fat低脂肪low in the neck领口低的连衣裙low on coal缺乏煤low with an illness因病身体虚弱用作副词 adv.动词+~buy low低价买lay low倒下,卧床,使死亡live low过十分穷苦的生活run low快用完sell low低价卖speak low小声说用作名词 n.动词+~fell to low跌到最低点reach low下跌到最低点形容词+~marshy low沼泽低洼地record low创纪录的低水平介词+~shift from low to high从低速挡换到高速挡winds in a low低气压的风
用作副词adv.bring low

使虚弱、贫困或地位降低 make sb in poor health;cut down

lay low

倒下,卧床,使死亡 lie down;lie in bed

run low

快用完 use up sth

故事记忆个头很 Low矮的坐第一 Row排腰弯成 Bow弓把怨言 Sow播种盼赶快 Grow长大却一直 Slow慢的一直到 Now现在在草坪 Mow修剪小学英语速记联想记忆:slow慢的去掉s变low低的了近义词 shortsmallsunkenlittle deepadj. depressed反义词 loftynobleadj. high
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.The low areas were inundated by floods.低洼地区被洪水淹没了。
She set the tea-tray down on the low table in front of the sofa.她把茶盘放在沙发前的低桌上。
A low brick wall divides our garden from our neighbour's garden.我们的花园与隔壁邻居的花园之间有一堵矮墙为界。
The low clouds began to lift.低空的云开始上升。
He always speaks in a low voice.他说话声音总是很低。
The driver put the car in a low gear to negotiate the steep hill.司机放慢速度,爬过了那座陡峭的山。
You'll need to change into a lower gear when going up this hill.上这座山时得换低挡。
The low salary did not dispose him to accept the position.菲薄的工资使他不想接受这份工作。
I can quote you a price lower than anybody else's.我能向你提出低于任何人的价格。
Some of the old newspapers had to go out of business for low sales.有些老的报社由于销量低而倒闭了。
They lived on low diet.他们吃粗米淡饭。
I have a low opinion of that book.我认为那本书不怎么样。
She is in a low state of health.她健康状况不好。
He is a man of low birth.他是位出身低微的人。
He keeps low company.他结交了一些庸俗的朋友。
They have low manners and a low sense of humour.他们举止粗俗,缺乏幽默感。
The high court upheld the lower court's verdict.高级法院维持了下级法院的判决。
Some of the students are listening to the boring lecture in low spirits.一些学生情绪低落地听着这乏味的讲演。
用作表语
S+be+~The surrounding land is low and marshy.周围的地低洼而多沼泽。
The reservoir was low after the long drought.长期干旱之后,水库的水位很低。
The river is getting low and will soon dry up.河水正在变浅,很快就会干涸。
In winter the river is very low.冬季里河水非常浅。
Our water supply is getting low.我们的水供应越来越少了。
This song is too low for a tenor.这首歌让男高音歌手唱音太低了。
A man's voice is usually lower than a woman's.男子的嗓音通常比女子的低。
Five dollars bet is too low.五美元的赌注太低。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseHe is low in pocket.他袋中缺钱。
She was low in spirits.她无精打采。
This milk is low in fat.这牛奶是低脂的。
He is low with an illness.他因病身体虚弱。
They were low on ammunition.他们弹药不足。
He was low on cash.他手头拮据。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+~Keep your voices low.请大家说话声音低些。
Don't value yourself too low.不要过低地评价自己。用作副词adv.
用作状语
This song is pitched too low for her voice.对她的嗓子来说,这首歌的音定得太低了。
Speak lower or he'll hear you.说话小声点,不然,他会听见你。
My family lived very low in the old society.在旧社会,我一家过着十分穷苦的日子。用作名词n.Several industrial shares reached new lows yesterday.有几种工业股票昨天跌到最低点。
The price of gold hit a 2-year low.黄金价格跌到两年来最低点。
Profits have reached a new low this month.这个月利润下跌到最低点。
Profits have reached an all-time low this month.这个月的利润之低达到前所未有的水平。
The value of pound has fallen to a new low against the dollar.英镑对美元的汇率下降到一个新的低点。
Many stocks fell to new lows after the news broke out.消息传出后许多股票跌到最低点。
You should put a car inlow.你应该用低挡开车。
Our firm's morale has reached newlow.我们公司的士气已下降到了最低点。Plow-note低音Plow-pole弱极性Plow-end低档低端Plow-risea.不高的Plowboyn.短脚衣橱Palowad.在舱底向下Plow-order低位低阶Plowcarbona.低碳的Plowdownn.内幕真相Plow-pass低通的低通Plow-testa.高沸点的Plowest最低的基层的Plow-alloya.低合金的Plow-levela.低水平的Plow-tensiona.低压的Plowborna.出身低微的Pbelowground地面以下Plowercasen.小写字母Plow-boiler低沸化合物Plow-borna.出身低微的Plow-neckeda.领口低的Plow-octane低辛烷值的Plow-foamers低泡洗涤剂Plow-frequencya.低频的Plow-keya.抑制的低调的Plow-lyinga.低的低地的Plow-sudsers低泡洗涤剂Plowplasticity低可塑性Plowlinessn.低卑微下贱Plow-cetane低十六烷值的Plow-churcha.低教会派的Plow-necka.领口开得低的Plow-countrya.低地国家的Plow-proofa.酒精成分低的Plow-temperature低温碳化Plowbreda.未受过好教育的Plowrisea.低层的层楼少的Plow-mindeda.卑鄙的下流的Pbelowprep.在下面ad.在下面Plow-boiling低沸的沸点低的Plow-pitcheda.低调的缓坡的Plowermosta.最低的最底下的Plow-costa.价格便宜的廉价的Pbelow-normal低于正常程度的Ploweringa.皱眉的愠怒的昏暗的Plow-gradea.低级的劣等的轻度的Plow-pressurea.低压的悠然自得的Plowlandn.低地苏格兰低地a.低地的Plowlifen.下层阶级的人卑劣人罪犯Plow-spiriteda.无精神的意志消沉的Plowerclassmann.一年级/二年级学生Plow-keyeda.有节制的低调的不鲜艳的Plowbrowa.教养浅薄的n.教养浅薄的人Plowlandern.低地的人苏格兰低地的人Plowbroweda.前额低的入口处低矮的阴暗的Plow-broweda.额头低的陡峭的文化修养低级的Plow-downa.非常低的卑微的下等的n.实情真相内幕Plowlya.地位低的卑下的谦卑的ad.位置低下的低声地谦逊地Plowera.低的下级的下层的vi.降低跌落减弱vt.放下降下减弱贬低

adj.形容词

low的基本意思是“低的,矮的”,可指有形物的高低,也可指在重要性或质量上低于或劣于其他物体。还可作“不足的,低落的,不好的,体质弱的”解。

low在句中可作定语或表语。


adv.副词

low用作副词时,基本意思是“不高地”,也可指“低声地”“低价地”,须置于动词之后。


n.名词

low作“低点,低水平,低气压”解,是可数名词。

low作“机器运转低速挡”解,是不可数名词。


形容词71%,名词13%,副词10%,动词6%
用作形容词The price they quoted was verylow.他们报的价很低。
Shadows are longer when the sun islowin the sky.太阳很低时,物体的影子就很长。
We must reorder these items because stock getslow.我们必须再订购这些物品,因为库存越来越少了。
He'd play the violin when he was inlowspirits.他情绪低落的时候就拉小提琴。
There was alowmurmur of conversation in the hall.大厅里有窃窃私语声。
That was alowtrick.那是个卑劣的把戏。
Helowfamily background couldn't hinder his success.他卑微的出身并不能阻挡他的成功。用作副词The sun hunglowover the misted valley.太阳低悬在薄雾笼罩的山谷之上。
I asked them to turn the volume downlow.我叫他们把音量调低一点。
Many rich families were broughtlowby the financial crisis.很多富户都因那次金融危机而家道中落。用作名词The value of the pound has fallen to a newlowagainst the dollar.英镑兑换美元的比值已经跌倒新的低点。
Share prices hit an all-timelow.股价达到历史新低。
He's experienced all the highs andlowsof an actor's life.作为一名演员,他已经经历了人生中无数的起起落落。adj.close to the ground;short
同义词 below,depressed,flat,little,smallbottom,crouched,deep,inferior,junior,level,lowering,minor,prostrate,shallow,squat,stunted,subsided,sunkenbeneath,bottommost,decumbent,ground-level,lesser,low-hanging,low-lying,low-set,nether,not high,profound,rock-bottom,squatty,subjacent,under,unelevated
反义词 big,enormous,huge,immense,important,large,raisedabove,cheerful,decent,elevated,gay,happy,healthy,high,honest,honorable,increased,moral,prominent,respectable,rich,strong,tall,upright,welladj.reduced;mediocre
同义词 cheap,deficient,inadequate,insignificant,little,meager,moderate,modest,nominal,paltry,poor,reasonable,small,sparsecut,depleted,inferior,scant,shoddy,slashed,triflingcut-rate,economical,inexpensive,low-grade,marked down,puny,second-rate,substandard,uncostly,worthless
反义词 adequate,big,enormous,enough,excellent,excessive,expensive,full,great,huge,immense,important,large,liberal,outrageous,rich,significant,substantial,sufficient,superior,unlimited,unreasonable,valuable,wealthy,worthyabove,cheerful,decent,elevated,gay,happy,healthy,high,honest,honorable,increased,moral,prominent,respectable,strong,tall,upright,welladj.crude, vulgar
同义词 roughbase,blue,common,degraded,depraved,gross,mean,menial,offensive,raw,scurvyabject,coarse,contemptible,crass,crumby,dastardly,despicable,disgraceful,dishonorable,disreputable,ignoble,ill-bred,inelegant,miserable,nasty,obscene,off-color,rude,scrubby,scruffy,servile,sordid,unbecoming,uncouth,undignified,unrefined,unworthy,vile,woebegone,woeful,wretched
反义词 clean,good,kind,moral,nice,noble,polite,sophisticated,superiorabove,cheerful,decent,elevated,gay,happy,healthy,high,honest,honorable,increased,prominent,respectable,rich,strong,tall,upright,welladj.living in, coming from poor circumstances
同义词 poorbase,humble,mean,obscure,plain,plebeian,simplebaseborn,ignoble,lowborn,lowly,meek,rude,unpretentious,unwashed
反义词 complex,complicated,decorated,difficult,embellished,intricate,noble,ornate,rich,unclearabove,cheerful,decent,elevated,gay,happy,healthy,high,honest,honorable,increased,moral,prominent,respectable,strong,tall,upright,welladj.depressed
同义词 bad,downblue,dejected,disheartened,downcast,dragged,low-down,moodycrestfallen,despondent,down and out,downhearted,down in the dumps,down in the mouth,fed up,forlorn,gloomy,glum,in the pits,miserable,morose,sad,singing the blues,spiritless,unhappy
反义词 cheerful,happy,joyousabove,decent,elevated,gay,healthy,high,honest,honorable,increased,moral,prominent,respectable,rich,strong,tall,upright,welladj.not feeling well
同义词 reduced,weakailing,debilitated,dizzy,dying,exhausted,faint,frail,ill,indisposed,prostrate,sick,sinkingfeeble,poorly,sickly,stricken,unwell
反义词 clear,happy,healthy,invigorated,restored,strong,wellabove,cheerful,decent,elevated,gay,high,honest,honorable,increased,moral,prominent,respectable,rich,tall,uprightadj.not loud
同义词 quiet,softfaint,gentle,hushed,muffled,muted,subdued,whispered
反义词 loud,clear,strongabove,cheerful,decent,elevated,gay,happy,healthy,high,honest,honorable,increased,moral,prominent,respectable,rich,tall,upright,well
Philistineadjective coarse
barbarian,barbaric,base,bawdy,blue,boorish,brutish,cheap,churlish,common,crass,crude,dirty,earthy,filthy,foul,foul-mouthed,gross,gruff,ill-bred,immodest,impolite,improper,impure,incult,indelicate,inelegant,loutish,lowbred,mean,nasty,obscene,off-color,offensive,raffish,raunchy,raw,ribald,rough,roughneck,rude,scatological,smutty,tacky,tasteless,uncivil,uncivilized,uncouth,uncultivated,uncultured,unpolished,unrefined,vulgar,vulgarian
abjectadjective hopeless and downtrodden
base,contemptible,degraded,dejected,deplorable,dishonorable,fawning,forlorn,groveling,hangdog,humiliated,low,miserable,outcast,pitiable,servile,submissive,worthless,wretched
anemicadjective feeble
ashen,bloodless,etiolated,faint,languid,lifeless,listless,livid,low,lusterless,pale,pallid,sickly,wan
badadjective sorry
apologetic,conscience-stricken,contrite,crestfallen,dejected,depressed,disconsolate,down,downcast,downhearted,guilty,low,regretful,remorseful,sad,upset,woebegone
badderadjective sorry
apologetic,conscience-stricken,contrite,crestfallen,dejected,depressed,disconsolate,down,downcast,downhearted,guilty,low,regretful,remorseful,sad,upset,woebegone
beastlyadverb savage;vulgar
abominable,animal,barbarous,base,bestial,boorish,brutal,brute,brutish,carnal,coarse,cruel,degraded,depraved,disgusting,feral,ferine,foul,gluttonous,gross,inhuman,irrational,loathsome,low,monstrous,obscene,piggish,prurient,repulsive,sadistic,swinish,unclean,vile Can the figure really be that low?
这一数字真的可能这样低吗? hjenglish
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