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词汇 looser
释义 looser 英luːs美luːs COCA²⁷⁵⁹²BNC²⁴³⁵⁸Economist⁸³⁸⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.松的¹⁹;宽松的;不确切的;不牢固的;放纵的n.解放;放任;放纵v.弄松³;释放;放枪adv.松散地原型loos的比较级副词loosely比较级looser最高级loosest名词looseness过去分词loosed现在分词loosing三单looses
adj.形容词
松的,宽松的;未绑紧的

not tight;not tied or fixed

不精确的,不严密的

not accurate or exact

自由的;释放的;散漫的

free


Adjective:
not compact or dense in structure or arrangement;

loose gravel

of a ball in sport not in the possession or control of any player;

a loose ball

not tight; not closely constrained or constricted or constricting;

loose clothing

the large shoes were very loose

not officially recognized or controlled;

an informal agreement

a loose organization of the local farmers

not literal;

a loose interpretation of what she had been told

a free translation of the poem

emptying easily or excessively;

loose bowels

not affixed;

the stamp came loose

not tense or taut;

the old man's skin hung loose and grey

slack and wrinkled skin

slack sails

a slack rope

of textures full of small openings or gaps;

an open texture

a loose weave

lacking a sense of restraint or responsibility;

idle talk

a loose tongue

not carefully arranged in a package;

a box of loose nails

having escaped, especially from confinement;

a convict still at large

searching for two escaped prisoners

dogs loose on the streets

criminals on the loose in the neighborhood

casual and unrestrained in sexual behavior;

her easy virtue

he was told to avoid loose or light women

wanton behavior


Adverb:
without restraint;

cows in India are running loose


Verb:
grant freedom to; free from confinementturn loose or free from restraint;

let loose mines

Loose terrible plagues upon humanity

make loose or looser;

loosen the tension on a rope

become loose or looser or less tight;

The noose loosened

the rope relaxed

loose,slack

这两个形容词均含“松驰的”之意。

loose常用,通俗,指人的精神或东西的松驰。

slack强调缺乏牢固性或稳固性,不坚定。

1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古北欧语的lauss,意为松弛的,自由的,空白的;最初源自古英语的leas,意为缺乏的,错误的。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词loose life散漫的生活loose thinker思想不严密的人loose tongue随口乱讲动词+~break loose挣脱come loose松开来cut loose解开hold loose漠然置之let loose释放set loose松手
近义词 freeuntiedunfastened反义词 closetensetightstrictcompact
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.She is wearing a loose dress.她穿着一件宽松的连衣裙。
Loose shirts are good for summer wear.夏季适合穿肥大的衬衣。
The radio wasn't working because of a loose connection in the wires.这台收音机坏了,是由于电线接头不牢的原因。
He is a loose thinker.他是个思维不严密的人。
That word has many loose meanings.那个词有很多不确切的含意。
用作表语
S+be+~The buttons on my coat are loose.我上衣的纽扣松了。
Your translation is rather loose.你的译文不怎么确切。
The horse is loose in the field.马在田野里自由自在。S+be+~+to- vHis logic is too loose to make much sense.他的推理太不严密,没什么道理。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+~I have one hand loose but the other is tied.我的一只手松开着,另一只被捆。

loose与loosen,lose的比较:loose作动词指“释放,放松”,作形容词指“宽松的”。loosen作动词,指“松开,解开”。lose是一个不规则动词,意为“丢失,遗失”。lose还常用来表示运动比赛中的“输”,且在主语为人时,不可使用被动语态。


形容词95%,名词3%,动词2%
用作名词用作动词Men wereloosingoff at shadows.士兵向黑影射击。as in.wretch
同义词 rascalbeggar,blackguard,brute,bum,caitiff,dog,ingrate,knave,liar,libertine,lowlife,miscreant,outcast,pariah,pauper,poltroon,rapscallion,renegade,rogue,scalawag,scamp,scapegrace,scoundrel,scullion,scum,snake,vagabond,varlet,villain,wormbezonian,cullion,pilgarlic,ronion
wretchnoun derelict
beggar,bezonian,blackguard,brute,bum,caitiff,cullion,dog,ingrate,knave,liar,libertine,lowlife,miscreant,outcast,pariah,pauper,pilgarlic,poltroon,rapscallion,rascal,renegade,rogue,ronion,scalawag,scamp,scapegrace,scoundrel,scullion,scum,snake,vagabond,varlet,villain,worm Sailors had been wearing the looser fit work trousers since the1580s since they allowed them to roll up the legs for wading ashore or climbing rigging.
从1580年代起,水手一直还穿着更为宽松的适合工作的裤子,因为那允许他们把裤腿卷起来,以便涉水上岸或者攀爬桅索。 yeeyan

The government is gradually shifting to looser policy settings, but there are concerns about whether the shift will be big enough and quick enough to prevent an abrupt slowdown in China.
中国政府正逐步转向较为宽松的政策立场,但人们担心的是,政策立场转变的力度和速度是否足以防止中国经济急剧放缓。 englishto

Looser fiscal policy will stretch the public finances of countries that went into the downturn with big debts and budget deficits and have since had to fund bank bail-outs.
宽松财政政策将让那些已进入衰退,有着大量债务和预算赤字,并为银行提供援助资金的国家公共开支进一步加大。 yeeyan
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