| 释义 |
loos·en 英ˈluːsən美ˈlusənAHDl›“sən ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝４八COCA⁸³¹³BNC²⁰⁸⁰⁹iWeb⁷¹⁹⁴Economist⁶⁴³⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.松开¹⁶;放松⁵⁶;放宽¹⁸vi.变松⁵;松弛⁵过去分词loosened现在分词loosening三单loosens
农业物理生活放松，旅行
v.动词
vt. & vi. 松开,放宽make or become less controlled or more easy and free in movement
Verb:
make loose or looser;loosen the tension on a rope make less severe or strict;The government relaxed the curfew after most of the rebels were caught become less severe or strict;The rules relaxed after the new director arrived disentangle and raise the fibers of;tease wool cause to become loose;undo the shoelace untie the knot loosen the necktie make less dense;loosen the soil become loose or looser or less tight;The noose loosened the rope relaxed
v.动词
loosen, loose这组词都有“松开”的意思。其区别是： loosen的意思是“松开,放宽一点”,以便于活动、伸展,强调没有原来那么紧,不一定完全放开;loose作“使无约束,使松弛”解时,语气正式,含有不受任何拘束、完全彻底解除束缚之义,只用作及物动词。 loosen, relax, slacken这组词都有“放松”的意思。其区别是： relax指“放松限制,紧张,牢固性或严格性”; loosen应用的范围较广,可用于人或物从平时或暂时的束缚、限制中松开、解开; slacken则强调放松紧张或严格性的程度。 词根词缀： loose松的 + -en动词词尾
用作动词 v.
～+名词loosen sb's cough药减轻某人的咳嗽loosen one's tongue信口开河～+副词loosen comfortably很舒服地放松loosen healthfully健康地放松loosen partially不完全地放开loosen radically彻底地松开loosen scientifically科学地放松loosen sufficiently足够地放松loosen up松弛下来loosen up one's muscles使某人肌肉松弛
用作动词v.
loosen up v.+adv.
开口说话 talk freely loosen upThis rope has loosened up.这根绳子松了。
Your shoes will loosen up with wear.你的鞋穿穿就会松的。loosen sth ⇔ upHe has loosened the soil up with a fork.他用耙松过土了。
I must take some exercise and loosen up my muscles.我必须活动活动,使肌肉放松些。loosen upThe runners are just loosening up before the race.参加赛跑的人在开赛之前,正做一些准备活动。
After a few drinks we loosened up and began to enjoy ourselves.喝了几杯之后我们不再拘束,开始热闹起来。loosen up with sthI loosen up with a few exercise before the match.比赛前我做了一些准备活动。loosen upOfficials have been instructed to loosen up on the rules for admitting people into the country.官员们已收到命令,放宽对入境人员的限制。loosen sth ⇔ upThe new policies loosened up foreign trade.新政策使对外贸易有了更大的灵活性。loosen upAfter the death of his stingy wife,Edward loosened up a great deal.爱德华在吝啬的妻子死后,用钱大方多了。loosen upIf you dont loosen up soon,I shall have to find other ways of making you talk.如果你不马上说话,我可要找别的方法叫你开口了。
He loosened up under the liquor.他喝了酒后无所顾忌地乱说起来。钱博士loose松的+en使变得⇒放松，松开，放宽
词根los-松开，失去来自日耳曼语，和希腊词根ly-松开，解开以及拉丁词根solv-松开，解开中的lv-同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根*leu-松开。非常记忆loo〖象100〗+se色〖拼音〗+n门〖编码〗⇒100个色狼把门松开了loose松的+en使变得⇒放松，松开，放宽。GRE红宝书loose松的+en
loose + en使来自loosea.宽松的近义词 go去out出let让up向上hoe锄头pry打听undo解开ease容易wane衰落relax休息untie解开unmew释放unfix解开sever切断allay减轻remit汇出abate缓和loose松的unbind解开free自由的unlock开锁divide划分sunder分开lessen减少spread传播unbend伸直reduce减少release释放slack松弛的unchain解除disjoin分开scatter散播unstick扯开ease up缓和mollify安慰assuage缓和decline下降relieve救济subside沉没tension紧张tease揶揄者unfasten解开unyoke卸除轭unhook从取下liberate解放detach使分离disperse分散diminish减少mitigate减轻subdue使服从decrease减少slacken使松弛disengage解除unpin拔去别针dissipate驱散alleviate减轻attenuate变细work loose松掉emancipate释放disunite使分离separate分开的spread out伸开slacken off放松unpen从羊舍放出extricate使解脱disenthrall释放disimprison释放disseminate散播unfetter解开脚链disconnect使分离disintegrate瓦解soften使变柔和let go放开, 松手affranchise恢复自由come loose变松解开weaken使 … 弱，削弱…enfranchise给与选举权unshackle 除去 … 的枷锁…lighten使轻松，变得轻松…unbridle 对 … 不加拘束的…ease tension缓和紧张局势…unglue拆开或揭开胶黏物…untether解下拴牛马的绳、链…反义词 tie束缚tighten使紧stiffen使 … 坚硬
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe screw has loosened.螺丝钉松了。
The tie loosened.领带松了。
The government's control over the newspapers has loosened in recent years.近年来政府已放松了对报纸的控制。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Loosen the screw.把螺丝钉放松。
He loosened his tie.他松开了领带。
If your belt is too tight, loosen it.如果你的腰带太紧了,就松一松。
He loosened his grip on the handle.他松开了紧抓把手的手。
The medicine may loosen your cough.这种药能减轻你的咳嗽。Punloosenvt.解开释放放松
v.动词
loosen的基本意思是“放松”“使…松弛”,即放宽松一点以便活动,不要勒或捆得太紧。 loosen常与副词up连用,这个短语有很多意思,要视上下文确定其意思,而且多用于口语当中,可表示“放松”“自然”“不要拘束”,在美国口语中还可表示“说话时不要顾忌,痛痛快快地讲出来”或“用钱大方”。 loosen可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,作及物动词时,其后接名词或代词作宾语。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Iloosenedmy tie, but I didn't take it off.我松开了领带，但是没有把它解下来。
Can youloosenthe lid of this jar?你能把这个瓶盖松开吗?
A emperor should neverloosenthe grasp of power.君主应永不放松对权力的掌控。
The government hasloosenedrestrictions on the sale of liquor.政府已经放宽了对销售烈酒的限制。用作不及物动词The government's control over the newspapers hasloosenedin recent years.近年来政府对报纸的控制已经变松了。
Your shoes willloosenup with wear.你的鞋穿穿就会松的。
I must take some exercise andloosenup my muscles .我必须做些运动，以松弛我的肌肉。verb.unbind
同义词 alleviate,break up,ease,loose,relax,slacken,undo,unlock,unscrew,untiedeliver,detach,discharge,disconnect,disengage,disjoin,emancipate,extricate,free,liberate,manumit,mitigate,release,separate,unbar,unbolt,unbuckle,unbutton,unchain,unclasp,unfasten,unhitch,unhook,unlace,unlash,unleash,unloose,unpin,unstrapbecome unfastened,disenthrall,ease off,lax,let go,let out,unfix,unlatch,unsnap,unstick,untighten,work free,work loose
反义词 increase,tighten,attach,button,combine,confine,connect,couple,detain,engage,fasten,hitch,hold,hook,imprison,incarcerate,join,keep,limit,link,restrain,unite
clearverb clean, clear away
ameliorate,break up,brighten,burn off,clarify,cleanse,disencumber,disengage,disentangle,eliminate,empty,erase,extricate,free,lighten,lose,meliorate,open,purify,refine,rid,rule out,shake off,sweep,throw off,tidy,unblock,unburden,unclog,unload,unloose,unpack,untie,vacate,void,wipe
detachverb disconnect, cut off
abstract,disaffiliate,disassemble,disassociate,disengage,disentangle,disjoin,dismount,dissociate,disunite,divide,divorce,free,isolate,loose,loosen,part,remove,segregate,separate,sever,sunder,take apart,tear off,uncouple,unfasten,unfix,unhitch,withdraw
dischargeverb set free
absolve,acquit,allow to go,clear,disimprison,dismiss,emancipate,exonerate,expel,liberate,loose,loosen,manumit,oust,pardon,release,unbind,unchain,unshackle
disengageverb free from connection
abstract,back off,back out,cut loose,cut out,detach,disassociate,disconnect,disentangle,disjoin,dissociate,disunite,divide,drop out,ease,extricate,liberate,loose,loosen,opt out,pull the plug,release,separate,set free,unbind,uncouple,undo,unfasten,unfix,unloose,untie,weasel out,withdraw
dropverb let go of;fall
abandon,bring down,cave in,collapse,decline,depress,descend,dive,duck,dump,fell,floor,flop,give up,go down,ground,keel over,knock,loosen,lower,nose-dive,pitch,plummet,plump,plunge,release,relinquish,shed,shoot,sink,slide,slip,slump,topple,tumble,unload
easeverb guide, move carefully
disentangle,edge,extricate,facilitate,handle,inch,induce,insert,join,loose,loosen,maneuver,relax,remove,right,set right,slack,slacken,slide,slip,squeeze,steer,untighten If the United States can loosen its export controls on civilian high-tech products to China, its export competitiveness can be further improved. This would also help it balance trade with China.
如果美国能够放宽对华民用高科技产品的出口限制，美国的出口竞争优势将得到更加充分的发挥，这也将有利于平衡中美贸易。 hjenglish |