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词汇 loophole
释义 loop·hole 英ˈluːpˌhəʊl美ˈlupˌholAHDl›pʹhōl' ★☆☆☆☆高四GS宝八COCA¹⁴²⁰⁴BNC²⁴¹²²iWeb¹³⁰⁹⁹Economist⁹¹⁷¹
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.枪眼;小窗²;换气孔²;漏洞⁸⁵vt.钻空子;开孔¹复数loopholes过去分词loopholed现在分词loopholing
军事武器装备物体门窗

Noun:
an ambiguity especially one in the text of a law or contract that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligationa small hole in a fortified wall; for observation or discharging weapons来自日耳曼语,原本指城堡外墙留下的孔洞,用于观察或射箭。虽然这些洞眼很小,但狡猾的敌人还是有可能加以利用,如将炸药从中投入城堡内,因此loophole就衍生出“漏洞”、“空子”等含义,现在常常用来表示法律或规章制度中的漏洞。tax loophole赋税漏洞
钱博士loop墙上的小口+hole洞→孔洞⇒漏洞,空子
词源解释来自日耳曼语,原本指城堡外墙留下的孔洞,用于观察或射箭。虽然这些洞眼很小,但狡猾的敌人还是有可能加以利用,如将炸药从中投入城堡内,因此loophole就衍生出“漏洞”、“空子”等含义,现在常常用来表示法律或规章制度中的漏洞。
loop墙上的小口+hole洞→孔洞⇒漏洞,空子。组合词loop圈,环+ hole洞⇒枪眼GRE红宝书loopn 圈; holen 洞近义词 out出gap缺口mouth嘴dodge避开excuse原谅escape逃跑outlet出路get-out逃走ambiguity模棱两可

动词87%,名词13%
用作名词Another had been shot at aloopholein the very act of firing into the house, and now lay in agony, the pistol still smoking in his hand.另一个海盗企图在枪眼向屋里射击时,自己中弹倒在了地上,此刻正痛苦地躺在那里,手中的枪还在冒烟。
If the mutineers succeeded in crossing the stockade, he argued, they would take possession of any unprotectedloophole, and shoot us down like rats in our own stronghold.他说,如果叛乱分子越过了栅栏,他们会占据任何无人守卫的枪眼,然后像打耗子一样将我们全都射死在我们自己的堡垒里。
A good lawyer can always find aloophole.精明的律师总能找到漏洞。
The tax-free gift to the spouse is a perfectly legalloophole.赠与配偶的礼物是免税的,这是一个天衣无缝的法律漏洞。noun.escape
同义词 alternative,outlet,technicalityescape clause,means of escape,way-out
devicenoun ploy, scheme, maneuver
artifice,cabal,chicanery,clever move,craft,craftiness,cunningness,design,dodge,evasion,expedient,fake,feint,finesse,gambit,game,gimmick,improvisation,machination,method,pattern,plan,plot,project,proposition,purpose,racket,ruse,shift,stratagem,strategy,stunt,subterfuge,trap,trick,wile
escape clausenoun legal provision to get out of a contract
clause,escalator clause,escape hatch,escapeway,fine print,hole to creep out of,loophole,saving clause,technicality,way of escape,way-out
loopnoun circle, spiral
bend,circuit,circumference,coil,convolution,curl,curve,eyelet,hoop,kink,knot,loophole,noose,ring,twirl,twist,whorl,wreath
way outnoun way of escape
egress,escape,exit,loophole,opening,outlet
way-outnoun way of escape
egress,escape,exit,loophole,opening,outlet This legislation focuses on just the kind of special interest loophole that should be closed before we open attacks on programs for the poorest Americans.
在我们为最贫苦的美国人公开攻击那些提案前,立法关注的只是那种应该关闭的特殊利益漏洞。 yeeyan

Although the tax break is hard to defend, closing the loophole would lead to many small, weak hospitals shutting down— something voters would be unlikely to tolerate.
尽管人们很难为税务减免而辩护,结束这样的漏洞可能会导致很多小型医院的倒闭,这正是选民们不能容忍的事情。 ecocn

But a local newspaper has called for the state legislature to close the loophole.
但是当地的一报纸呼吁州立法机关堵上这种漏洞。 ecocn

However, the bill's carve- out of one specific shark fishery presents major enforcement and implementation challenges, and we need to work to fix this loophole.
但是,该法案将一种类型的鲨鱼独立出来,表现出了行政执法中面临的主要挑战,而我们应该尽力修复这一漏洞。 yeeyan

In a security advisory, the company warned of a loophole that could be used by malicious hackers to steal private information or hijack computers.
在一份安全报告中,警告说存在着一个可以被恶意黑客用来盗取个人信息或控制用户终端的漏洞。 yeeyan

Karzai then used a legislative loophole to pass the revision by decree.
随后,卡尔扎伊利用一个立法漏洞通过了这项修正法案。 yeeyan

Mr Brown could still use a legal loophole to force it on with a simple majority ie, Democrats only, but that would look bad.
布朗还是可以利用法律漏洞以绝对优势即只需民主党的支持强制推行,但将造成不良影响。 hxen.com

One way to help pay for the aid would be to close the tax loophole that lets the nation’s wealthiest private equity partners pay tax at close to the lowest rate in the code.
一个能帮助提供贷款的方法是使让国家最富有的私人股权合伙人按照法律上最低的赋税比例纳税这个法律漏洞不复存在。 yeeyan

The administration, for instance, is moving toward closing a tax loophole that these funds have long enjoyed.
比如,奥巴马政府正在采取措施,试图堵塞这些对冲基金长期享有的一项税法漏洞。 yeeyan

The Metropolitan police said the loophole was a key reason why it could not reopen its inquiry into the extent of phone hacking by News of the World staff.
伦敦警察局称:“漏洞就是为什么不能重新审理调查《世界新闻报》工作人员电话非法入侵究竟涉及多少受害者的关键原因。” yeeyan

The commission left a loophole. Importing embryos and semen from cloned animals, or meat and milk from the offspring of clones, wasn't banned.
该委员会留下了一个漏洞,未禁止进口克隆动物的胚胎和精液或克隆动物后代的肉奶。 yeeyan

This has been interpreted to include damage to mental health, which pro-lifers say creates a big loophole.
这些可以解释为包括精神健康的损伤,反堕胎人士认为这创造了一个巨大的漏洞。 yeeyan

This is a massive loophole. All rich countries except Switzerland are now trying to avoid the consequences of increasing the harvesting of forestry.
这是一个巨大的漏洞,除了瑞士之外所有的富裕国家现在正试图绕开增加林木砍伐带来的后果。 yeeyan

Trade and investment offers a big loophole for Chinese and foreign firms.
贸易和投资给中国和国外的公司提供一个巨大的漏洞。 ecocn
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