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单词 appears
释义 ap·pear·s 英ə'pɪəʳ美ə'pɪr COCA¹⁵¹⁹BNC¹¹¹²Economist¹⁰³⁵
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.出现⁸²;出版;显得;好像;登场¹原型appear的三单过去分词appeared现在分词appearing三单appears
v.动词
vi. 出现,显现

come and be seen

vi. 显得,似乎

seem

vi. 产生,出版

produce; be published


Verb:
give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect;

She seems to be sleeping

This appears to be a very difficult problem

This project looks fishy

They appeared like people who had not eaten or slept for a long time

come into sight or view;

He suddenly appeared at the wedding

A new star appeared on the horizon

be issued or published;

Did your latest book appear yet?

The new Woody Allen film hasn't come out yet

seem to be true, probable, or apparent;

It seems that he is very gifted

It appears that the weather in California is very bad

come into being or existence, or appear on the scene;

Then the computer came along and changed our lives

Homo sapiens appeared millions of years ago

appear as a character on stage or appear in a play, etc.;

Gielgud appears briefly in this movie

She appeared in `Hamlet' on the London stage

present oneself formally, as before a judicial authority;

He had to appear in court last month

She appeared on several charges of theft


v.动词
到处可以听到对物价高涨的怨言。

❌ Complaints about soaring prices appeared everywhere.

✔️ Complaints about soaring prices could be heard everywhere.

appear指能被看到的,而complaint只用于“能被听到”,不表示 “能被看到”。

他今天看上去很生气。

❌ He appeared very angrily today.

✔️ He appeared very angry today.

appear用作系动词时,只能与形容词连用,不能与副词连用。

他常常是不速之客,而且来了坐下就吃。

❌ He often appeared unexpected and invited himself to lunch.

✔️ He often appeared unexpectedly and invited himself to lunch.

appear作“出现”解时,是不及物动词,不能与形容词连用。

他显得很伤心。

❌ He is appearing very sad.

✔️ He appears very sad.

appear不能用于进行体,可用一般现在时表示目前的状况。

在他眼前展现出一派秋收大忙的景象。

❌ There a busy scene of autumn harvesting appeared before his eyes.

✔️ There appeared before his eyes a busy scene of autumn harvesting.

appear用于存在句型时,相当于be,需置于引导词there之后,主语之前,构成主谓倒装。


v.动词
appear, look, seem

这三个词都可用作系动词,表示“看起来”。其区别是:

1.在含义上, appear 强调外表上给人的某种印象,有时含实质上并非如此的意思; look意味着看上去如此,实际亦是如此; seem 则暗示判断有一定根据,这种判断往往接近事实。例如:

He appears to be very young.

他看上去很年轻。实际上不一定如此

He looks to be very young.

他看上去很年轻。实际上也年轻

He seems to be very young.

他看上去很年轻。可能他的确很年轻

2.在用法上,这三个词都可跟形容词或“to be+形容词或名词”结构,也可用于It appears〔appeared〕/looks〔looked〕/seems〔seemed〕 as if…结构。但是, appear 和seem跟to- v 时仍表示“看起来”,而look 接to- v 则是“盼望”的意思。例如:

He appears〔seems〕 to know it.他看来知道这件事。
He looks to hear from you.他期待你来信。

另外, appear 和seem可用于It appears〔appeared〕/seems〔seemed〕 that…结构,而look不能。例如:

我看他似乎很喜欢看这部小说。

【误】 It looks to me that he enjoys read- ing the novel.

【正】 It appears〔seems〕 to me that he enjoys reading the novel.

还有, appear 和seem一般不用于进行体; 而look可用现在进行时,这和一般现在时所表示的意思无多大区别。例如:

You are looking〔look〕 very unhappy.你看起来很不高兴。appear, emerge, loom

这三个词的共同意思是“出现”,其区别是:

appear强调的是公开露面; emerge指从某个掩蔽处出现或摆脱遮挡物而被看见,强调“缓缓出现”; loom则强调眼前出现的物体好像从云雾中发出,无明显轮廓,即“朦胧出现”。

appear,emerge,show,loom

这些动词均有“出现”之意。

appear强调公开露面,被看见。

emerge侧重缓缓出现的过程。

show语气较强,强调“露出来”。

loom指朦胧出现,好像从雾中浮现出来一样。

appear,look,seem

这些动词均有“看起来,好像是”之意。

appear指从感观印象看似乎是如此,但有时着重指因视野、观点限制而产生的歪曲印象。

look指从样子看起来,侧重通过视觉而建立的印象。

seem多指从主观印象或个反应得出的看法。

13世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古法语的aparoir,意为显现;最初源自拉丁语的apparere:ad 去 +perere 看得见的)。
用作动词 (v.
~+名词appear a fool显得像个白痴~+形容词appear different看起来不同appear healthy看起来健康appear sad显得悲哀~+副词appear anonymously匿名发表appear conspicuously引人注目地露面appear distinctly清晰地出现appear fortnightly双周出版appear impressively外观印象很深appear mysteriously神秘地出现appear originally最初发表appear serially连载~+介词appear against sb in court出庭和某人抗辩appear as作为…出现,表现为appear as Hamlet扮演哈姆莱特appear as mediator in the conflict出面调解争端appear as witness以证人身份出庭appear at出现,登台演出,出庭appear at the door出现在门口appear before a committee面对委员会appear before the court出庭appear before the footlights登台表演appear before the public出现在公众前面appear for为…出庭appear for the defendant为被告出庭appear in出现在…,表现在…,用…表示appear in court出庭appear in metal效应表现在金属上appear in person亲自到场appear in print印刷出版appear in the examination来应试,出现在考场上appear in the list登在名单上appear in the newspaper登载在报纸上appear on在…出现,在…上表演appear on the scene出现在现场appear on the stage登台演出appear round the corner of the street出现在街角appear to看来像是,看来似乎,出现在…面前appear under以某名字演出
用作动词v.
appear at v.+prep.

出庭; 演出 have to face a court of law; perform at a theatre, etc.


appear before v.+prep.

出庭 have to face sb in a court of law


appear for v.+prep.

出庭 represent sb in court; perform duties as a lawyer for

appear for sbHe is the barrister who will appear for the defence.他是被告的出庭律师。
Who appeared for the plaintiff?谁替原告出庭?
Mr.Smith will appear for you in court tomorrow.史密斯先生明天将为你出庭辩护。
appear in v.+prep.

出版,发表 be printed and made public


appear on v.+prep.

表演 perform on

近义词 arisearriveemergeturn up反义词 vanishdisappearevaporate
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHe promised to be here at four, but didn't appear until six.他答应四点钟到,但六点钟才来。
The boy suddenly appeared from under the bed.小男孩突然从床下钻出来。
We expected him, but he never appeared.我们等他,他却一直没来。
They both appeared for the entrance examination.他们两人都参加了入学考试。
Talk of the devil and he'll appear.说鬼,鬼就来了。
A ship appeared near the harbour.一艘船出现在港口附近。
The sun appeared from behind the clouds.太阳从云层后面露出脸来。
When we reached the top of the hill, the town appeared below us.当我们到达山顶时,市镇就呈现在我们脚下。
This magazine will appear fortnightly.这杂志将两周出一期。
The works appeared first as a serial in a newspaper.那部作品最初是在一家报纸上连载的。
Mary appeared in her best dress.玛丽穿着她最好的衣服出现了。
He appeared in full dress.他穿着礼服到场。It ~s/~ed to sb+that-clauseIt appears that you're right.看来你是对的。
It appeared that he had a taste for music.看来他对音乐还有一定的鉴赏力。
It appears everybody is well prepared.看来人人都准备好了。
He was taking them to the exhibition, it appeared.他看来是准备带他们去看展览会。
Very soon it began to appear that the research was not progressing smoothly.不久就显露出来这项研究进展得不顺利。
Now it appears to me that he may play an important role in settling the problem.在我看来,他可能在解决这个问题中起重要作用。
It appears to me that something has gone wrong with the election.依我看,这次选举似乎出了毛病。There ~s/~ed…There appears to be several reasons for changing our plan.看来改变我们的计划有几个理由。
There appeared to be only one room.看来只有一个房间。
There appeared to have cropped up some difficulties in the management of the school.在学校管理方面看来曾经出现过一些困难。
用作系动词
S+~+to be n.He appeared to be about fifty years of age.他看起来大约50岁。
This appears to bean important matter.这看来是件重要的事情。
It appears to be a true story.它好像是一个真实的故事。
This appears an urgent problem.这看来是一个紧迫的问题。
The question appeared to him one of such importance that he decided to do something about it.那个问题在他看来非常重要,他决定采取措施加以解决。
The rocket appeared about 12 to 15 feet in diameter.火箭直径似乎有12到15英尺。S+~+to be adj.He appeared quite well when I saw him last.我上次见到他时,他好像显得很健康。
They appeared tired and panic-stricken.他们看起来很疲倦,而且显得惊慌失措。
The room appeared much brighter than usual .这屋子看来比平时亮得多。
The apple appeared sound on the outside, but it was rotten inside.这个苹果外表看起来很好,但里边已烂了。
That appears very plausible.那似乎很合理。
I appear to you rich and fortunate.在你看来,我很富,且很幸运。
Their conversation appeared to him thoroughly dull.他们的谈话他听来感到非常没意思。
To me her new bicycle doesn't appear so good as her earlier one.依我看,她的新自行车没有她旧的好。
He appears to be young.他显得年轻。
He appears to be very intelligent.他看来很聪明。
He appeared to be discouraged.看来他灰心丧气了。
This slum appeared to be endless.这个贫民窟似乎没有边际。
He appeared to be afraid.他似乎很害怕。
The baby appeared to be asleep.这个婴儿好像睡着了。
The baby doesn't appear to be awake.那婴儿看上去似乎还没醒。
He appeared to be very friendly with us.他对我们显得很友好。
She appeared to be very fond of it.她看来很喜欢它。
He appeared to be very sorry about it.关于此事他显得很难过。
Their offer appears to be the most attractive.他们的出价看来是最有吸引力的。S+~+ v -edHe appeared taken aback.他显得很吃惊。
He appeared perplexed.他显得迷惑不解。
They appeared amused by the story.他们听了这故事显得很高兴的样子。S+~+ prep. -phraseThe aeroplane appeared as a small speck in the sky.那架飞机在高空像个小黑点。
From the air, the city appears as one stretch after another of dense greens with buildings set among them.从飞机上看,这座城市像是一片接一片葱郁的树林,一幢幢楼房点缀其中。
He tried to appear at his ease.他装出安详的样子。
The two impostors tried to appear at their ease.两个骗子装出安然无事的样子。S+~+to- vHe appeared to be talking to himself.他似乎是在自言自语。
They appeared to be avoiding him.他们像是在躲着他。
She appeared not to notice anything.她似乎没看见什么。
You appear to have travelled a lot.看来你到过不少地方。
She appeared not to have heard what he had said.她似乎没有听见他的话。
He appears to want to leave.他似乎想离去。
He appears to have a lot of friends.他好像有很多朋友。
He, who appeared to have a cold, gave such a very loud snort.他似乎感冒了,打了一个很响的喷嚏。
They appear to have misunderstood me.他们似乎误解了我。
The pump appears to work okay.水泵似乎转动得不错。S+~+ v -ingThere appears growing evidence to the contrary.愈来愈有证据说明情况正好相反。It ~s/~ed+to be n./adj. +that-clauseIt appears to be very unnatural that he should speak on her behalf.他既然代表她讲话,看来这是很反常的。
It appears to be unlikely that he will take the position.看来他不太可能就任这个职务。
It appears to be a blunder that he should have used that word.他既然使用这个字眼,看来是个大错。It ~s/~ed+to be n./adj. +to- vIt appeared unlikely for them to arrive on time.看来他们不太可能准时到达了。
It appears to be reasonable to give him a three-day leave.给他三天假,似乎也合理。S+~+to sb+ as if-clauseIt appears to me as if he will win.据我看,他好像能赢。
It appeared to me as if she was ill.依我看她似乎生病了。
v.动词

appear的基本含义有二:一是“出现”“到达”,指出席或在公共场所露面,也指可以看见或变得清晰起来,较少意味着具有确切地具体的背景或出处。引申为“出演”“出版”“面世”。appear作此解时,是不及物动词,其后常有时间、地点等状语。appear的另一个意思是“似乎”“显得”“看起来好像”,含有因视觉误差、观点限制或他人掩饰而得到的印象与事实并不一定相符的味道。appear作此解时,主要用作系动词,也可用作不及物动词。

appear用作系动词,接“to be+ n./adj. ” 或者介词短语、动词不定式或as if/though引导的从句, to be可以省略。当形容词是表语形容词时, to be不可省略。

appear用作系动词的句子中可插入to sb,在强调时可移至句首。

在以动词不定式或that从句作主语时,一般须以it作形式主语,置于句首,而将该动词不定式或that从句置于appear之后。

appear可用于存在句型There ~s/ ~ed ,相当于不及物动词be。

appear作为表示状态的动词,通常不用于进行体,而须用于一般时态。

appear是表示感觉的系动词,可用于转移否定结构,即句中的否定虽然出现在主句的谓语部分,但否定范围却不在主句谓语动词本身,而是转移到句子末端的宾语、状语或其他成分上。

appear为不及物动词,

I have read the article on Japanese economy appeared in yesterday's paper.应在appeared前加that/which,否则表述不正确。

appear同seem的比较:appear做连接动词时,常指“事情或事物看其来怎么样”,同seem相似。与seem不同的是,seem既可以用来讨论客观事实,也可以用来描述主观的印象或感觉,而appear只能表达客观事实。He appears to be very angry today.句中的to be可省略She appears to have enough money to live on.

The baby seems/appears to be hungry.两者都可用 She doesn't want to go on studying. It seems a pity.只能用seem

当appear指“出现”或“抵达”时,可被副词修饰。

She suddenly appeared in the doorway.她突然间出现在门口。
动词99%,名词1%
用作不及物动词A shipappearedon the horizon.船出现在水平线上。
His bookappearson the market.他的书出版了。
An article about himappearedin the paper.一篇有关他的文章在报上发表。
Sheappearedvery confident.她显得很自信。
Youappearunhappy.你看起来好像不高兴。verb.come into sight
同义词 arrive,come,come out,crop up,develop,emerge,materialize,occur,pop up,present,show,show up,surface,turn out,turn uparise,attend,expose,issue,loom,recur,rise,springbe present,be within view,blow in,bob up,break through,breeze in,check in,clock in,come forth,come into view,come to light,drop in,make the scene,pop in,punch in,punch the clock,ring in,roll in,time in
反义词 abandon,conceal,depart,disappear,go,hide,leave,miss,be realverb.seem
同义词 occursound,resemblehave the appearance,look as if,look like,strike one as
反义词 be realhide,disappearverb.be obvious, clear
同义词 be apparent,be evident,be manifest,be patent,be plain
反义词 be realhide,disappearverb.be published;perform
同义词 perform,play,come out,enterobligecome on,be created,be developed,be invented,become available,come into being,come into existence,come on stage,make an appearance,play a part,present oneself,take part
反义词 be realdirect,stophide,disappear It appears to me that she's right.
依我看来她是对的。《21世纪大英汉词典》

That appears in both.
在两项中都出现了。163

The first sign of oral cancer is often a tiny white or red spot in the mouth, but the disease can be detected before a sore appears.
口腔癌的最初症状通常是在口腔内出现一小块白色或红色的斑点,可是,在疮口出现以前这种病是能检测出的。 yeeyan

The search bar appears only when you hover over it.
搜索栏只在你鼠标经过它时才出现。 yeeyan

They gave me a copy of the book, one copy of any other book from their catalog that I wanted and my name appears in the book.
是该书的一个印刷版和任何其他的我想要的他们书目中所有的书,并让我的名字出现在该书中。 yeeyan

An error marker appears on the project we are working on.
我们正在工作的项目上会出现一个错误标记。 ibm

And this appears to be just the beginning.
不过这些看起来仅仅只是开始。 ecocn

At this moment her soul appears to be in the small of her back.
这时她的灵魂看起来在她后背的一小个部分之上。 yeeyan

Believe it or not, the word“ democracy” never appears in the Constitution.
信不信由你,“民主”这个词汇从未在我们的宪法中出现过。 yeeyan

But after a while, we realise that not only is she not screaming, she also appears to have no romantic interest whatsoever.
但是在影片进行一段时间后,我们才意识到她非但没有尖叫,似乎对任何浪漫也都不抱兴趣。 yeeyan

Day two, if and when a standard appears you can change the existing implementation without any impact to your existing applications.
第二天,如果出现了一个标准,你可以修改现有的实现,这不会对你当前的应用有任何影响。 infoq

For affectation is seen, as you know, when the soul, or moving force, appears at some point other than the centre of gravity of the movement.
因为矫揉造作,正如你知道的那样,是在灵魂,或移动的力,在运动的重心之外的点上出现的时候,才被发现的。 yeeyan

How the response appears.
响应如何出现。 ibm

If this list appears inside another list, don't insert any space after it.
如果该列表出现在另一列表中,则不在其后插入任何空白。 ibm

If you requested removal of an entire URL, then“ Removed” should mean that that entire URL no longer appears in our search results.
如果你请求删除整个网站,那么“已经删除”就意味着整个网站不再出现在我们的搜索结果中。 yeeyan

It now appears that people in these nations, like people in all nations, have multiple authentic selves.
现在看来,与所有国家的人民一样,这些国家的人民具有多元化的真实的自我。 yeeyan

Once an extended mapping document appears on the displayed list, you can view it by clicking on the related mapping document.
当一个扩展映射文档出现在显示列表中时,您就可以通过单击相关的映射文档浏览它。 ibm

One is that the reform is not as neat as it first appears.
一是改革并非如第一次出现的那样安排有序。 ecocn

Similarly, if the asterisk appears at the end of the query word, the program will treat that as requiring the word to begin with the specified query.
同样地,如果星号出现在查询词末尾,程序将把该星号视为要求指定的查询必须以该词前面的部分为开始。 ibm

Some of it appears in the literature on sensory deprivation.
这些在有关知觉剥夺的文学作品里出现过。 ecocn

The task then appears, showing the input data, and waits for your input.
然后该任务将出现,同时显示输入数据,并等待您的输入。 ibm

There should be no confusion as to how the series is generated and what appears next in the list.
关于系列如何生成,以及列表中接下来出现什么不应该存在混淆。 ibm

Therefore, there is no need to verify if the chosen delimiter appears in the data itself.
因此,不需要检查选择的定界符是否出现在数据本身中。 ibm

To accomplish this, you should begin by figuring out which element the attribute appears on.
要完成这项任务,应该首先确定这个属性出现在哪个元素上。 ibm
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