释义 |
long 英lɔːŋ, lɒŋ美lɔŋ, lɑŋAHDlông, lŏng 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus adj.长的³;冗长的;久的⁶;长音的²adv.长期地²;久地¹;用于名词后强调某事发生在某整段时间v.渴望²⁵n.长时间³²;长音节²;囤积商品者 外貌描述梦想
adj.形容词 长的measuring a large, or larger than average, amount from one end to the other 长久的covering a certain distance from one end to the other or a certain time adv.副词 长久地,长期地for a long time 很久地,久远地at a long time n.名词 U长时间,长时期interval, after a period of time v.动词 vi. 渴望;极想desire;wish;want sth very much Adjective: primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified;a long life a long boring speech a long time a long friendship a long game long ago an hour long primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension or extension as specified;a long road a long distance contained many long words ten miles long of relatively great height;a race of long gaunt men looked out the long French windows good at remembering;a retentive mind tenacious memory holding securities or commodities in expectation of a rise in prices;is long on coffee a long position in gold of speech sounds or syllables of relatively long duration;the English vowel sounds in `bate', `beat', `bite', `boat', `boot' are long involving substantial risk;long odds planning prudently for the future;large goals that required farsighted policies took a long view of the geopolitical issues having or being more than normal or necessary:long on brains in long supply Adverb: for an extended time or at a distant time;a promotion long overdue something long hoped for his name has long been forgotten talked all night long how long will you be gone? arrived long before he was expected it is long after your bedtime for an extended distance Verb: desire strongly or persistently adv.副词 long, a long time1.这两者都用作表示时间的状语,用于疑问句中可互换。例如: Have you been here long〔a long〕 time?你在这里呆了很久了吗?2.a long time可用于肯定句中;而long只在受另一副词如too, enough, ago修饰时才用于肯定句。例如: She waited there for a long time.她在那里等了很长时间。You've been sleeping too long〔long enough 〕.你睡得太久了。 3.在否定结构中,两者所表达的意思有别。试比较: Tom didn't work for long.汤姆干活没干多久。刚工作不久 Tom didn't work for a long time.汤姆好长时间没工作了。离上次工作已很长时间了 how long, how soon这两个短语的区别是:how soon的意思是“多久”,当我们就陈述句中的“过多少时间就能…”这一部分提问时,只能用how soon不能用how long; how long的意思是“多长”,当我们就陈述的“一段时间的长短”提问时,要用how long,不能用how soon。试比较: “How soon will he be here?”“In two hours.” “再过多久他就在这里了?”“两个小时。” “How long will he be here?”“For two hours.” “他要在这里呆多长时间?”“两个小时。” 下面两句话意思相同:It will not take long to finish the work. It will not be long before I finish the work.不久我就会完成这项工作。 n.名词 long before, before longbefore long的意思是“不久之后”,相当于soon,其中before是介词, long是名词; long before的意思是“很久以前”,相当于a long time earlier,long与before都是副词, long说明before的程度。试比较: It happened before long.不久就发生了。 It happened long before.很久以前就已发生了。 v.动词 long for, ache for, die for, hunger for, sigh for, starve for, thirst for这组短语间的区别是: 1.这组短语都可以表示“渴望得到某物”或“渴望做某事”; ache for和sigh for还可表示“想念某人”; hunger for还可表示“渴望知道某情况”。 2.这组短语都可以人作主语; ache for和thirst for还可用表示身体某部位的名词作主语。 3.这组短语都可以物作宾语; ache for, long for和sigh for还可以人作宾语。 4.ache for和die for多用于进行时态; hunger for和thirst for多用于一般时态; 而long for则可用于各种时态。 5.除starve for可用于被动语态作“缺乏”解外,其他6个短语极少用于被动语态。 6.die for表示的是极端渴望; ache for和long for表示的是强烈的渴望; 其他4个短语所表示的语气则相对较轻。 7.ache for和long for是口语用法; sigh for是文学用语; 其他4个短语则属于比喻用法。 long, pine, yearn这组词的共同意思是“渴望”。其区别在于: 1.pine暗示苦苦思念不可能得到的事物; long暗示有强烈的愿望并付诸努力; yearn则暗示不安地或痛苦地渴望做到某事或得到某物。 2.long和yearn后均可跟for短语或不定式,但long是一般用语,用于褒义或贬义均可;而yearn则通常用于高尚的感情或用于诗歌中。例如: My brother yearned to return to his native land.我哥哥渴望回故乡。desire,wish,hope,expect,want,long这些动词都有“希望”之意。 desire语气较正式庄重,着重渴望的力量与热切,常含有强烈的意图和目的。 wish语气较弱,多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。 hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。 expect通常指有很大程度的把握,但仍含有预料之意,或预计某事或某行动的发生。 want一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西,能弥补实际需要。 long语气强,指极殷切地盼望着,这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望,但含一定感情色彩。 yearn,long,thirst这些动词均含“渴望”之意。 yearn通常指急迫不安地渴望或向往,着重怀有柔情或热情。 long指诚心诚意地渴望某事或物。 thirst原义指对食物或饮料的渴求,引申指全力以求。 来自古英语lang,长的。来自原始印欧语*dlonghos。来自原始印欧语*del的扩大形式,长的,字母d脱落,词源同indulgent, play, pledge。引申词义渴望。 indulgent来自indulgent,纵容,放纵。 play来自古英语plegan,忙于,从事,演奏音乐,玩耍。来自西日耳曼语支*plegan,忙于,从事于。来自原始印欧语*dlegh,忙于,从事于。来自原始印欧语*del,长的,词源同long, indulgent, pledge。并引申诸相关词义。 pledge来自古法语plege,保证。来自原始日耳曼语*plego,责任,担保。来自原始印欧语*dlegh,忙于,从事于,责任,承诺。来自原始印欧语*del,长的,词源同long, play, plight。引申词义请求,许诺,誓言等。plen-全体的,全部的来自拉丁语plenus,满的。来自原始印欧语*pele,装满,填满,词源同full, fill。 用作形容词 adj. ~+名词long arm长臂long book长书long dress长裙long hair长发long illness久病long journey长途旅行long note远期票据long run长远,终究long time很长时间long way远路名词+~a foot long一英尺长a kilometre long一公里长a meter long一米长a mile long一英里长a month long一个月之久a week long一周之久a year long一年之久an hour long一小时长thirty-seven minute long37分钟长~+副词long curiously异乎寻常地持久long diffusely冗长地持久long endlessly无尽地持久long extraordinarily特别长long extremely特别长long incredibly难以置信地持久long interminably冗长地持久long remarkably明显地持久long tiresomely令人厌倦地持久long unconscionably过度地持久~+介词long about对… 慢吞吞的long in迟迟long in coming姗姗来迟long on擅长…的用作副词 adv.动词+~anticipate long长久以来期望stay long长期呆下去wait long长期等下去want long长期想~+副词long drawn-up过长的,过分延长的long lived长寿的,长命的long standing存在已久的long suffering长期受苦的long travelled长期旅行的long ago很久以前long before很久以前long since很久以来用作名词 n.动词+~take long需要很长时间介词+~before long不久以后for long长久用作动词 v.~+副词long fondly深情地渴望long fruitlessly没有结果地渴望long inexplicably莫名其妙地渴望long inexpressibly无法形容地渴望long irrationally不合理地渴望long irresistibly不可抑制地渴望long restlessly坐立不安地渴望long singularly奇特地渴望long wildly强烈地渴望~+介词long for渴望…long for peace渴望和平long for the holidays盼望假日 用作形容词adj.a long haul持久而艰苦的活动 long and difficult activity, etc. at the longest最多,最长 not longer than the specified time long odds极小的可能性 a remote chance 用作副词adv.as〔so〕 long as既然,由于 since no longer不再,已不 after a certain point in time 用作名词n.before long不久 soon take long花时间干某事 cost time to do sth the long and the short of it概括 an abbreviated account 用作动词v. long for v.+prep.
渴望;羡慕 desire earnestly;wish for very much long for sb/sthHe longed for his mother.他非常想念他母亲。 He has been longing for her ever since she left.自她走后,他一直在想念她。 You seem to be longing for me in saying something.好像你很想听我说些什么。 There is no one but longs for success.没有人不希望成功。 She is longing for home.她渴望回家。 The children are longing for the holidays.孩子们渴望假日的到来。 I'm longing for an icy cold beer. Aren't you?我很想来一瓶冰镇啤酒,你不想也来一瓶吗? It has rained for five days in succession, so we are longing for some sunshine.已连续下了五天的雨,因此,我们渴望着出太阳。 I long for the day when my dreams can come true.我渴望有一天能够梦想成真。 I long for the time when I don't have to work as hard as this.我渴望能不像现在这样劳累。 So this is what you've been longing for.哦,这就是你一直所渴求的东西。 A swift change is longed for, but unlikely.人们期盼着更快的变化,但不太可能。long for sb to-vI long for him to write me often.我盼他常给我写信。 I'm longing for him to arrive.我迫切希望他来。 She longed for her husband to say something.她渴望她的丈夫能说些什么。 He longs for her to come back to him.他热切希望她回到他身边。故事记忆山路 Along顺着沿着跑步 Long过长身体 Strong强壮故事记忆一首 Song歌歌词 Long长总唱 Wrong错小学英语速记发音记忆:“龙”→传说中的龙都很长→长的非常记忆long隆⇒长隆欢乐世界的过山车很长近义词 yearnspreadadj. lengthystretchedv. desire反义词 shortfleetingadj. brief 用作形容词adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.The pupils have two long holidays every year.学生们每年有两次长假。 His long illness and consequent absence from school delayed his progress of study.他长时间生病以及随后的缺课耽搁了他的学业。 They have begun the long and tiresome grind of preparing themselves for college entrance.他们已经开始考大学前那种长期而劳累地埋头苦学了。 There was a long interval before he replied.一段长时间的间隔之后,他才做答复。 After a long separation, they held a glad meeting.阔别多年之后,他们举行了一个令人愉快的聚会。 We succeeded in winning the contract, but for a long time, we were sailing against the wind, and were doubtful of our success.我们终于签订了那份合同,但在很长一段时间里我们一直遇到重重阻力,以致不敢相信自己能获得成功。 After a long hunt for him, we saw him emerging from the crowd.我们找了他半天之后,看见他从人群里出来了。 By all appearance the strike will go on for a long time.显然这次罢工要持续很长时间。 The amount of coal of this country will be exhaustible within not a long time.这个国家的煤储藏量在不久的将来就会用尽。 For a long period of time Latin was the literary language of Italy.有很长一段时间,拉丁语是意大利的文学语言。 The long war exhausted our country in the nineteenth century.在19世纪,长期的战争使我们的国家民穷财尽。 The long journey knocked her up.长途旅行把她累坏了。 She had been away on a long trip.她曾旅行到过很远的地方。 They were unused to walking long distance.他们不习惯长距离的步行。 It was a terrible grind getting up that long hill.爬上那个漫长的斜坡令人极度劳累。 She plays a very dramatic woman with flashing eyes and a long black dress.她饰演一位身着黑色长装、双眼闪光的引人注目的妇人。 The plot is rather thin for such a long story.对这样长的故事来说,这个情节显得太单薄了。 That long talk healed many differences.那次长谈消除了很多分歧。 A long talk is tedious.冗长的谈话令人生厌。 It is a long shot but I think John must have known about the murder.虽然这只是个猜测,但我认为约翰对这件谋杀案一定知情。 用作表语 S+be+~Your car is longer than mine.你的汽车比我的长。 It's an hour long.这有一个钟头之久。 The garden is 20 metres long and 15 metres wide.这个花园有20米长,15米宽。 The house is 40 feet long and 20 feet broad.这屋长40英尺,宽30英尺。 This new railway is four hundred kilometres long.这条新铁路有400公里长。S+be+~+on n .He is long on brains.他头脑聪明。 He is long on hope.他有很多希望。S+be+~+in v -ingYou have been long fetching the car.你去取车子已经很久了。 I won't be long unpacking.我很快就会把行李打开。 He was a long time writing a letter.他竟花了半天才写出一封信。 He won't be long making up his mind.他很快就会作决定。 Spring is long in coming.春天姗姗来迟。 He is long in returning.他迟迟归来。用作副词adv. 用作状语 My grandpa has long thought of retiring at 80.我祖父早就想在80岁退休。 I've long wanted to meet her.我很久以来就想见她。 He remained long in London.他在伦敦呆了很久。 He stayed up long after midnight.午夜以后,他久久没睡。 I have long been cherishing the hope of visiting Beijing.我很久以来一直想参观北京。 They had not been married long when her husband was ordered abroad.她丈夫受命出国时,他们结婚还没多久。 He said that he had seen a tiger long before.他说他很久以前见过老虎。 He hasn't long been back.他刚回来。 I'm sorry but I can't staylonger.对不起,我不能再久留了。用作名词n.Were you there for long?你到那儿很久了吗? Shall you be away for long?你得离开很久吗? He was imprisoned for long.他被监禁在牢里很久了。 I can't stay for long.我呆不了多久。 Shall I have long to wait?我要等很长时间吗?用作动词v. 用作不及物动词 S+~+to- vWe are longing to see you.我们极想见到你。 Ever since then I've been longing to meet him face to face.从那时起我一直渴望和他面对面地聚会。Plong-wire长线Plong-haul长途线Plong-agoa.从前的Plong-chain长链的Plong-runa.长远的Plong-terma.长期的Plong-dateda.远期的Phalf-longa.半长音的Plong-onn.远右外场员Plong-offn.远左外场员Plong-timer长期徒刑犯Plong-playinga.长时间的Plong-memory慢访问存储器Plong-testeda.久经考验的Plong-drawna.长期的拖长的Plong-wearinga.经久耐穿的Plong-standinga.长期存在的Plong-awaiteda.被期待已久的Plong-tongueda.长舌的多嘴的Plong-cherisheda.被长期渴望的Plong-drawn-outa.长期的拖长的Plong-liveda.长命的历时长久的Plong-eareda.长耳的驴似的愚钝的Plong-rangea.远程的远大的长期的Plong-distancea.长途的长途电话的Plong-sufferinga.坚忍的n.忍耐坚忍Plong-windeda.气息长的冗长的罗唆的Plong-sighteda.眼力好的有先见之明的卓见的
adj.形容词
long的基本意思是“长的”,可表示时间和距离的长短或长度,也可表示书籍、信件、故事之类的内容的长短。 long在句中可作定语,也可作表语。 adv.副词
long用作副词时,其基本意思是“长久地”,主要用于修饰静态动词,表示时间延续之长。 long还可作“久远地”解,表示动作发生于很久之前或之后,一般位于副词或介词短语之前。 n.名词
long作名词是“长时间,长时期”的意思,是不可数名词。 for long的意思是“长久”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。 v.动词
long用作动词时意思是“渴望”“极想”,指一个人全心全意地、极为诚恳地期望得到某种东西,尤指遥远的、难以得到的东西。 long用作不及物动词时常与介词for连用,并常接动词不定式作目的状语。 形容词57%,副词29%,动词7%,名词7% 用作形容词She was slender and hadlongdark hair.她身材苗条,有一头长长的黑发。 She bought some roses withlongstems.她买了一些枝干很长的玫瑰花。 He delivered alongprose full of platitudes.他发表了一篇充满陈词滥调的文章。 I haven't seen him for alongwhile.我已经很久没见到他了。 After such alongwalk you may feel hungry.走了这么久,你也许会觉得饿了。 Thelongvowels have undergone much modification.长元音经历了太多的修正。用作副词I haven't known herlong.我认识她不久。 I knew Tomlongbefore I knew you.我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。 She plays her radio all daylong.她整天开收音机。 She sat by her sick husband all nightlong.她整夜坐在生病的丈夫身边。用作动词Shelongedto be back in China.她渴望回到中国。 Theylongfor a chance to visit Shanghai.他们渴望有机会访问上海。用作名词This won't takelong.这要不了多久。adj.extended in space or time 同义词 deep,great,high,lengthy,protracted,tallcontinued,elongate,elongated,enduring,enlarged,expanded,lasting,lengthened,lingering,prolonged,running,stretch,stretched,stretching,sustained,toweringdistant,drawn-out,extensive,far-off,far-reaching,faraway,gangling,lanky,lofty,longish,outstretched,rangy,remote,spread-out,spun out,stringy 反义词 low,short,smallabbreviated,abridged,ephemeral,evanescent,fleetingadj.interminable, excessive in length 同义词 late,lengthy,protracted,slowdelayed,diffuse,dragging,lingering,prolonged,sustainedboundless,diffusive,dilatory,drawn-out,for ages,forever and a day,limitless,long-drawn-out,long-winded,overlong,prolix,tardy,unending,verbose,without end,wordy 反义词 abbreviated,abridged,ephemeral,evanescent,fleeting,shortverb.desire, crave 同义词 yearnache,aim,aspire,covet,hanker,hunger,itch,lust,miss,pine,sigh,suspire,thirst,want,wishdream of,have a yen for,spoil for 反义词 despise,dislike,hate aspireverb aim, hope be ambitious,be eager,crave,desire,dream,hanker,pursue,seek,strive,struggle,try,want,wish,yearn aspiredverb aim, hope craved,desired,dreamed,hankered,longed,pursued,sought,strove,struggled,tried,wanted,was ambitious,was eager,wished,yearned bulkyadjective huge awkward,beefy,big,colossal,cumbersome,cumbrous,enormous,gross,heavy,hefty,high,hulking,immense,large,long,mammoth,massive,ponderous,substantial,unhandy,unmanageable,unwieldy,voluminous,weighty diffuseadjective wordy circumlocutory,copious,diffusive,digressive,discursive,dull,exuberant,lavish,lengthy,long,long-winded,loose,meandering,palaverous,profuse,prolix,rambling,random,redundant,vague,verbose,waffling,windy draggingadjective tiresome, monotonous boring,drawn-out,dull,going slowly,humdrum,lengthy,long,overlong,prolonged,protracted,tedious,wearisome dreamsverb conjure up scenario brainstorms,builds castles in air,conceives,concocts,cooks up,craves,creates,daydreams,devises,envisages,fancies,fantasizes,formulates,hallucinates,hankers,has a flash,has a nightmare,has a notion,has a vision,hatches,hungers,idealizes,imagines,invents,is delirious,is moonstruck,is up in clouds,longs,lusts,makes up,pictures,pines,searches for pot of gold,sighs,stargazes,sublimates,thinks,thinks up,thirsts,visualizes |