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词汇 loneliest
释义 lone·ly 英'ləʊnli美'loʊnli COCA⁵⁷²²⁰BNC⁵⁴⁷²¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
adj.寂寞的,孤独的;荒凉的¹⁰⁰原型lonely的最高级副词lonelily比较级lonelier最高级loneliest名词loneliness
adj.形容词
孤独的,寂寞的

unhappy because of being alone or without friends

荒凉的,人迹罕至的

far from inhabited places;not often visited;remote


Adjective:
lacking companions or companionship;

he was alone when we met him

she is alone much of the time

the lone skier on the mountain

a lonely fisherman stood on a tuft of gravel

a lonely soul

a solitary traveler

marked by dejection from being alone;

felt sad and lonely

the loneliest night of the week

lonesome when her husband is away

spent a lonesome hour in the bar

characterized by or preferring solitude;

a lone wolf

a lonely existence

a man of a solitary disposition

a solitary walk

devoid of creatures;

a lonely crossroads

a solitary retreat

a trail leading to an unfrequented lake


adj.形容词
lonely, alone

这两个词词形相近,但含义并不相同。其区别是:

1.alone可用作形容词,也可用作副词; lonely只能用作形容词。

2.alone是陈述一个“独自”的客观现实,而lonely则是描述一种“寂寞的”情绪体验; alone说的是“没有伴侣”,而lonely却含有“渴望伴侣”的意味; alone基本没有感情色彩,而lonely的感情色彩却很浓。例如:

She felt lonely when she was left alone.剩下她一人时,她感到很寂寞。

再比较以下两句:

Though I am alone,I am not lonely.虽然只有我一个人,但并不寂寞。
Though I am not alone,I am lonely.虽然不只我一个人,却感到寂寞。

再如:The few people on the street were alone and seemed lonely.街上那几个人孤零零的,显得很寂寞。

3.lonely所表示的感觉是主体所不希望的,而alone所表示的感觉虽然多数是主体所不希望的,但也可以是主体所希望的。例如:

Now I am alone and can do more or less whatever I like.现在我单独一个人,可以做我喜爱的事。
There was a joy in closing the door behind the last departing guest and knowing that at last one was blessedly alone.当最后一位客人离去后,你关上门并感到终于留下自己一个人怡然自得时,该是多么高兴啊。

4.lonely可用于地点表示偏僻,人迹罕至; 而alone不能这样用。

5.lonely可用作前置定语,而alone只能作后置定语。例如:

There's a lonely house in a lonely wood.在人迹罕至的树林里有一座孤零零的房子。
Riches alone cannot bring happiness.仅仅有财富不会使人幸福。lonely,alone,desolate,lone,solitary

这些形容词均有“孤单的,寂寞的”之意。

lonely强调孤独感,含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。

alone普通用词,指独自一人的状态,有时含孤寂之意。

desolate语气强烈,强调遭受损失和失去亲人所带来的难以忍受的痛苦。

lone较文雅,可与lonely换用。

solitary可指因被遗忘或遗弃而产生的孤独感,也可指人的生性孤僻。

直接源自中古英语的lone,意为孤独
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词lonely house孤零零的房子lonely island孤岛lonely tree孤零零的一棵树lonely village偏僻的村庄副词+~very lonely非常寂寞~+副词lonely desperately极其孤独lonely intolerably寂寞得几乎难以忍受动词+~feel lonely感到孤寂
近义词 aloneremotedesolateforsakenfriendless反义词 cheerful高兴的animated生气勃勃的gay同性恋多指男同性恋)…
用作形容词(adj.
用作定语
~+ n.At heart,I'm a lonely man—yes, a lonely man.内心里,我是个孤独者,是的,一个孤独者。
The lonely old man was much to be pitied by all of us.那位孤独的老人得到了我们大家的同情。
So many people pass by and never notice the old lonely people staying by the road all day.很多人从旁边经过,但从没留意到那些成天呆在路边的孤独老人。
The old woman led a lonely life.这位老太太过着孤独的生活。
Thoughts of home and family recurred to the lonely traveller.对家和亲人的思念重新浮上孤寂游人的心头。
I wandered like a lonely cloud.我像一朵孤云遨游。
He always had a lonely nature and chose to live to himself.他一向性情孤僻,愿意过离群索居的生活。
I shall have a companion in the house after all these lonely years.孤独了这么多年后,我也该有个伴在家了。
The train stopped frequently at lonely little stations, which resulted in a sleepless night.火车不时在孤寂的小站停下来,这使我一夜难眠。
Robinson lived on the lonely island for 20 years.鲁宾逊在这个荒凉的岛上居住了20年。
Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world.最后,他来到了一个完全和外界隔绝的孤岛上。
The cabin was built in a lonely spot.那间小屋建在荒凉的地方。
This is a lonely courtyard.这是一个很少有人涉足的院子。
They live a lonely life in a lonely house in the hills.他们在山中的一座孤零零的房子里,过着寂寞的生活。
We can contrast this story, set in a large modern city, with another one that tells of life on a lonely farm.我们可以将这篇以现代化的大城市生活为背景的故事与另一篇描写偏僻农场生活的故事对照一下。
Mary went off with Jack and got married in a lonely mountain village.玛丽和杰克私奔,在一个偏僻的山村结了婚。
The old, the sick and the lonely are most at risk.老人,病人及孤单的人很容易遭受危险。
用作表语
S+be+~He was extremely lonely.他极其孤独。
She felt lonely and sick for her parents.她感到孤独,十分想念她的父母。
He found satisfaction in music when he was lonely.在感到孤独的时候,他就听音乐解闷。
He felt lonely after he buried his good friend.埋葬了他的好友之后,他感到很孤独。
He lived alone, but he was far from lonely.他独自一个人住,但他一点也不寂寞。
Though John was not alone, he was lonely.虽然约翰并不是独自一个人,他却感觉寂寞。
If you would interest yourself in other people, you wouldn't feel so lonely.如果你愿关心他人,你就不会感到寂寞。
He is used to collective life and feels lonely when he is left alone.他习惯于集体生活,只剩下他一个人的时候,他就感到孤独。
Living in a big city can be very lonely.在大城市里生活还真很孤寂。
The place is a bit lonely.那个地方有点荒凉。
adj.形容词

lonely作“孤独的,寂寞的”解时,侧重于由于没有别人或其他东西陪伴而感到寂寞孤单,通常用来指人,既可用作定语,也可用作表语。

lonely作“荒凉的,人迹罕至的”解时,一般多指地方、房屋等荒凉。

the lonely可用来表示“孤独的一类人”。


形容词94%,名词6%
用作形容词I feel verylonelywithout my dog.我的狗不在旁边我就很寂寞。
Thelonelystudent is starving for friendship.那个寂寞的学生渴望友谊。
Living on alonelyisland can be verylonely.生活在荒凉的岛屿上会很孤独。
The old man lives alone in alonelysmall mountain village.那老人独自一人生活在一个荒凉的小山村里。 After that, it is the loneliest building in PR.
除此之外,建筑工棚是波多黎各中最孤单的建筑。 mtime

Pete Richards was the loneliest man in town on the day that little Jean Grace opened the door of his shop.
那天,小吉恩•格雷斯打开皮特•理查兹的店门时,皮特还是镇上最孤单的人。 zftrans

The loneliest woman in the world is a woman without a close woman friend.
世界上真正孤独的女人是没有同性好朋友的女人。 cri

But is Fomalhaut truly the loneliest star?
但难道北落师门星真的寂寞么? iciba

Gossip girl: One may be the loneliest number but sometimes only the lonely can play.
绯闻少女: “一”也许是最孤单的数字,但有时喉有孤单的人才玩得起。 www.6554.cn

I think the Emperor is the loneliest boy on Earth.
我想皇上是地球上最孤单的男孩了。 www.fanx360.com

It's got to be the loneliest whale in the world.
估计这是是世界上最孤独的一头鲸鱼了。 cri

It's one of the quietest and loneliest places in Rome. The city has grown up around it over centuries.
这是罗马里一个最安静最寂寞的地方。在几个世纪里,这座城市在它的周边发展起来。 blog.sina.com.cn

Lunch hour is the loneliest hour of the day!
午餐时间是一天孤独的时间! xdf

One truly is the loneliest number.
一的确是一个很孤单的数字。 blog.sina.com.cn

Prisoners are some of the loneliest people in the world.
监狱中的犯人是世人中最孤独者的一部分。 http://www.tjlit.org

She warns that the life of the concert pianist can be the loneliest in the world.
她警告说音乐会钢琴演奏家的生活可能是世界上最孤独的。296789123.qzone.qq.com

Soon after her family left for the evening, Carol started to think that her hospital room must be the loneliest place in the world.
当夜晚来临,卡罗尔的家人离开后,她开始想象她的病房一定是世上最孤单的地方。 blog.sina.com.cn

That's why astronomers often call it the “ loneliest” star.
这就是为什么天文学家称他为“最孤独的”。 iciba

There are many graves, but here was the loneliest Christmas in all the world.
有许多的坟墓,但这里是最孤独的圣诞节在整个世界。 blog.sina.com.cn

They caught a glimpse of one of the loneliest and dreariest spots in the world.
他们看见了一个世界上最孤独和最沉闷的地方。 tianya

What good were the dazzling, shimmering scales with no one to admire them? Now he was the loneliest fish in the entire ocean.
即使有一身让人眼花缭乱的闪光鳞片,却没有人赞美,又有什么用呢?结果,彩虹鱼变成大海里最孤独的一条鱼了。 hjenglish
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