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lone·ly 英'ləʊnli美'loʊnli COCA⁶⁶³⁷⁰BNC⁷⁹⁰⁷⁶⁺¹¹Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句 adj.寂寞的,孤独的;荒凉的¹⁰⁰原型lonely的比较级副词lonelily比较级lonelier最高级loneliest名词loneliness adj.形容词 孤独的,寂寞的unhappy because of being alone or without friends 荒凉的,人迹罕至的far from inhabited places;not often visited;remote Adjective: lacking companions or companionship;he was alone when we met him she is alone much of the time the lone skier on the mountain a lonely fisherman stood on a tuft of gravel a lonely soul a solitary traveler marked by dejection from being alone;felt sad and lonely the loneliest night of the week lonesome when her husband is away spent a lonesome hour in the bar characterized by or preferring solitude;a lone wolf a lonely existence a man of a solitary disposition a solitary walk devoid of creatures;a lonely crossroads a solitary retreat a trail leading to an unfrequented lake adj.形容词 lonely, alone这两个词词形相近,但含义并不相同。其区别是: 1.alone可用作形容词,也可用作副词; lonely只能用作形容词。 2.alone是陈述一个“独自”的客观现实,而lonely则是描述一种“寂寞的”情绪体验; alone说的是“没有伴侣”,而lonely却含有“渴望伴侣”的意味; alone基本没有感情色彩,而lonely的感情色彩却很浓。例如: She felt lonely when she was left alone.剩下她一人时,她感到很寂寞。再比较以下两句: Though I am alone,I am not lonely.虽然只有我一个人,但并不寂寞。 Though I am not alone,I am lonely.虽然不只我一个人,却感到寂寞。再如:The few people on the street were alone and seemed lonely.街上那几个人孤零零的,显得很寂寞。 3.lonely所表示的感觉是主体所不希望的,而alone所表示的感觉虽然多数是主体所不希望的,但也可以是主体所希望的。例如: Now I am alone and can do more or less whatever I like.现在我单独一个人,可以做我喜爱的事。 There was a joy in closing the door behind the last departing guest and knowing that at last one was blessedly alone.当最后一位客人离去后,你关上门并感到终于留下自己一个人怡然自得时,该是多么高兴啊。4.lonely可用于地点表示偏僻,人迹罕至; 而alone不能这样用。 5.lonely可用作前置定语,而alone只能作后置定语。例如: There's a lonely house in a lonely wood.在人迹罕至的树林里有一座孤零零的房子。 Riches alone cannot bring happiness.仅仅有财富不会使人幸福。lonely,alone,desolate,lone,solitary这些形容词均有“孤单的,寂寞的”之意。 lonely强调孤独感,含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。 alone普通用词,指独自一人的状态,有时含孤寂之意。 desolate语气强烈,强调遭受损失和失去亲人所带来的难以忍受的痛苦。 lone较文雅,可与lonely换用。 solitary可指因被遗忘或遗弃而产生的孤独感,也可指人的生性孤僻。 直接源自中古英语的lone,意为孤独。 用作形容词 adj. ~+名词lonely house孤零零的房子lonely island孤岛lonely tree孤零零的一棵树lonely village偏僻的村庄副词+~very lonely非常寂寞~+副词lonely desperately极其孤独lonely intolerably寂寞得几乎难以忍受动词+~feel lonely感到孤寂 近义词 aloneremotedesolateforsakenfriendless反义词 cheerful高兴的animated生气勃勃的gay同性恋多指男同性恋)… 用作形容词(adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.At heart,I'm a lonely man—yes, a lonely man.内心里,我是个孤独者,是的,一个孤独者。 The lonely old man was much to be pitied by all of us.那位孤独的老人得到了我们大家的同情。 So many people pass by and never notice the old lonely people staying by the road all day.很多人从旁边经过,但从没留意到那些成天呆在路边的孤独老人。 The old woman led a lonely life.这位老太太过着孤独的生活。 Thoughts of home and family recurred to the lonely traveller.对家和亲人的思念重新浮上孤寂游人的心头。 I wandered like a lonely cloud.我像一朵孤云遨游。 He always had a lonely nature and chose to live to himself.他一向性情孤僻,愿意过离群索居的生活。 I shall have a companion in the house after all these lonely years.孤独了这么多年后,我也该有个伴在家了。 The train stopped frequently at lonely little stations, which resulted in a sleepless night.火车不时在孤寂的小站停下来,这使我一夜难眠。 Robinson lived on the lonely island for 20 years.鲁宾逊在这个荒凉的岛上居住了20年。 Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world.最后,他来到了一个完全和外界隔绝的孤岛上。 The cabin was built in a lonely spot.那间小屋建在荒凉的地方。 This is a lonely courtyard.这是一个很少有人涉足的院子。 They live a lonely life in a lonely house in the hills.他们在山中的一座孤零零的房子里,过着寂寞的生活。 We can contrast this story, set in a large modern city, with another one that tells of life on a lonely farm.我们可以将这篇以现代化的大城市生活为背景的故事与另一篇描写偏僻农场生活的故事对照一下。 Mary went off with Jack and got married in a lonely mountain village.玛丽和杰克私奔,在一个偏僻的山村结了婚。 The old, the sick and the lonely are most at risk.老人,病人及孤单的人很容易遭受危险。 用作表语 S+be+~He was extremely lonely.他极其孤独。 She felt lonely and sick for her parents.她感到孤独,十分想念她的父母。 He found satisfaction in music when he was lonely.在感到孤独的时候,他就听音乐解闷。 He felt lonely after he buried his good friend.埋葬了他的好友之后,他感到很孤独。 He lived alone, but he was far from lonely.他独自一个人住,但他一点也不寂寞。 Though John was not alone, he was lonely.虽然约翰并不是独自一个人,他却感觉寂寞。 If you would interest yourself in other people, you wouldn't feel so lonely.如果你愿关心他人,你就不会感到寂寞。 He is used to collective life and feels lonely when he is left alone.他习惯于集体生活,只剩下他一个人的时候,他就感到孤独。 Living in a big city can be very lonely.在大城市里生活还真很孤寂。 The place is a bit lonely.那个地方有点荒凉。 adj.形容词
lonely作“孤独的,寂寞的”解时,侧重于由于没有别人或其他东西陪伴而感到寂寞孤单,通常用来指人,既可用作定语,也可用作表语。 lonely作“荒凉的,人迹罕至的”解时,一般多指地方、房屋等荒凉。 the lonely可用来表示“孤独的一类人”。 形容词94%,名词6% 用作形容词I feel verylonelywithout my dog.我的狗不在旁边我就很寂寞。 Thelonelystudent is starving for friendship.那个寂寞的学生渴望友谊。 Living on alonelyisland can be verylonely.生活在荒凉的岛屿上会很孤独。 The old man lives alone in alonelysmall mountain village.那老人独自一人生活在一个荒凉的小山村里。 His deafness made him lonelier and quieter than before. 失聪使得他比从前更孤独,更不爱说话。 zftrans So why should you believe that as we get older, men tend to feel lonelier with less confidants compared to women and their abundance of meaningful relationships? 那么,为什么你就认为,随着年龄的增长,比起女人来男人们的知己和丰富的人际关系更少,因此一般容易更孤独呢? yeeyan The rise of the part-time landowner has made ranching harder, not just lonelier. 剩下的兼职地主们不仅更加孤独,而且放牧也更难了。 yeeyan The animal fat candle was left behind and became lonelier. 油脂蜡烛被留了下来,他感到更孤独了。 blog.sina.com.cn The collapse of the traditional family has made black Americans far poorer and lonelier than they would otherwise have been. 传统家庭解体使美国黑人更贫穷、更孤独,而他们的状况本可能稍好些。 ecocn The four of us, now even lonelier, waved in turtle fashion as the others departed, and we wondered about the next lot of humans we might see. 我们四人似乎很孤单了,我们学着海龟的样子向送行的人们挥手告别,我们不知道何时还能看到这么多的人。 yeeyan The slope looked lonelier now that the cottage had been burned down and the vegetables torn up. 斜坡上的菜,一给人扯光踏坏,火烧过后的地方,就更加显得荒凉了。 jukuu “ I had a miserable time on Valentine's Day, felt even lonelier on White Day and now I'm crying over a bowl of black noodles, ” said a young woman. 一位年轻女士说:“情人节我过得很郁闷,白色情人节更是孤单,今天我独自吃着一碗黑面条,黯然神伤。” ebigear But he says deep down he was getting lonelier and lonelier. 可是,他说,内心深处却越来越孤独和寂寞。 yeeyan But it will be harder and lonelier without a confident Tony Blair at his side. 但身边离开了一个自信的托尼布莱尔,这一切将变得更为艰难、更为寂寞。 ecocn But now I feel lonelier than ever before. 但我现在比什么时候都孤独。 blog.sina.com.cn Everytime I heard the other students talking and laughing. I felt even lonelier. 每次听到其他同学在那里大声谈笑,我会感到更加孤独。360edu.com If Europe's premier green party made a deal with the centre-right, that might leave the centre-left feeling lonelier than ever. 如果欧洲的大派绿党与中右党派达成协议,留给中左党派的将是无尽的凄凉。 ecocn In such a cold winter evening, love is luxury, making couples more happy and the single lonelier. 在这个寒冷的冬夜里,爱情像一种奢侈品,让相爱的人更幸福,让落单的人禁不起。 ebigear In such a cold winter evening, love is luxury, making couples happier and the single lonelier. 在这寒冷的冬夜,爱是一种奢侈,它让情侣更幸福,孤单者更寂寞。 letyo IN THE past fortnight, Bashar Assad’s regime has become both lonelier and bloodier. 在过去的两个星期中,阿萨德政权变得更为孤单,也更为血腥。 yeeyan It is tragic that many people marry to stop being lonely, but soon find themselves lonelier than they were as singles. 然而可悲的是,许多人为了脱离孤独而结婚,却在婚后发现他们比单身时更加孤独。 yeeyan Love is luxury, making couples more happy and the single lonelier. 爱情像一种奢侈品,让相爱的人更幸福,让落单的人禁不起。 diandian She felt lonelier in lonesome surroundings. 在孤独的环境下他感到更加孤独。 gd2010.teacher.com.cn The longer Israel keeps them stateless under military occupation, the lonelier it becomes—and the more it undermines its own identity as a liberal democracy. 以色列军事占领下的无政府时间越长,则以色列将会越来越被孤立——其自由民主的特征将会越来越弱。 ecocn We wanderers, ever seeking the lonelier way, being no days where we have ended another day. 我们这样的流浪者,总是在寻觅更孤寂的道路,今日的暂歇只为明日旅程的预备。 mtime |