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单词 loftier
释义 loft·y 英'lɒfti美'lɔːfti COCA⁶¹⁰⁹³BNC⁶³⁸⁴⁹Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
adj.高的³³;崇高的;高尚的¹⁷;傲慢的原型lofty的比较级副词loftily比较级loftier最高级loftiest名词loftiness
adj.形容词
高耸的,极高的

high

高尚的,崇高的

of unusually high moral quality

高傲的,傲慢的

showing that one thinks one is better than other people


Adjective:
of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style;

an exalted ideal

argue in terms of high-flown ideals

a noble and lofty concept

a grand purpose

of imposing height; especially standing out above others;

an eminent peak

lofty mountains

the soaring spires of the cathedral

towering icebergs

having or displaying great dignity or nobility;

a gallant pageant

lofty ships

majestic cities

proud alpine peaks


adj.形容词
lofty, high, tall

这三个词都可表示“高的”,指高度上超过一般。其区别是:

1.high既可修饰具体的东西,也可修饰抽象的事物; tall既可修饰人,也可修饰无生命的物; 而lofty是文语,可引申指态度、样子、神情等“高傲”“傲慢”。例如:

The cost of living is high.生活费用很高。
There are some very tall buildings in Hong Kong.香港有些很高的建筑物。
I didn't like her lofty treatment of her visitors.我不喜欢她那样傲慢地对待来访者。

2.high多指离开地面的高度或距离; tall多指由顶到底的长度,常用于比较狭窄的东西,如人、树等; lofty有时也指思想、感情、情操等是“高尚的”“崇高的”。例如:

It is a very high building.这是一座很高的楼房。
The ship is too tall to go under the bridge.这艘船太高,桥下驶不过去。
Those sentiments are lofty but not very practical.那种思想感情是高尚的,但是不太现实。

3.high可以表示程度或强度“高”,而tall不可。例如:

I can't sing at so high a pitch.我无法把音调唱得这么高。

4.指“山高”只能用high,不能用tall。例如:

Mount Jolmo Lungma is the highest in the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。直接源自中古英语的lofte,意为高耸,高尚的。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词lofty character高尚的品格lofty position很高的地位lofty ideals崇高的理想lofty treatment傲慢的对待lofty walls高墙
近义词 hightallgrandesteemed反义词 lowlyhumblemodest
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.The lofty mountains were crowned with snow.高山顶上积满了雪。
He has a lofty position in the firm.他在公司里地位很高。
Young people should have lofty ideals and aims.年轻人应该有崇高的理想和目标。
I didn't like her lofty treatment of her visitors.我不喜欢她那样傲慢地对待来访者。
用作表语
S+be+~This mountain is lofty.这座山极高。
Those sentiments are lofty but not very practical.那些感情是高尚的,但是不太现实。
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词There areloftyfells behind this village.这个村庄后面是高高的荒山。
Longer shadow falls fromloftymountain.山高投影长。
They saw theloftypeak in all its majesty.他们看到了高耸的山峰,气势雄伟壮丽。
He has lent his name to theloftycause.他以自己的名义支持这一崇高的事业。
He hasloftyideals about life.他对人生抱有崇高的理想。
Patriotism is usually regarded as a kind ofloftysentiment.爱国主义往往被认为是一种高尚的情操。
I don't like herloftytreatment of her visitors.我不喜欢她对来访者的高傲态度。as in.upper
同义词 uppermosthigh,overhead,tophighermore elevatedtopmost,upward
反义词 low,unimportantbelow,inferior,junior,lower,under
upperadjective above
high,highermore elevatedoverhead,top,topmost,uppermost,upward And never mind the irony that they might choose to occupy their leisure time with loftier things than the TV programs with which they expect us to occupy ours.
不过别介意这样的嘲弄:他们宁肯选择更高尚的活动而不是看电视来填补自己的空闲时间,而却希望观众用看电视来填补我们的空闲时间。 blog.sina.com.cn
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