| 释义 |
lodged 英lɒdʒ美lɑːdʒ COCA²¹³³⁷BNC¹¹⁵¹⁴Economist¹⁵⁶⁷²
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.小屋⁴³;巢穴⁷;门房¹⁸;传达室⁷;支部⁵v.存放¹⁰;临时住宿⁷;安顿³;提出报告、抗议等原型lodge的过去式和过去分词过去分词lodged现在分词lodging三单lodges
v.动词
vt. & vi. 供以临时住处supply sb with a room or place to sleep in for a time; receive as a guest vt. 向当局提出声明place a statement, etc. with the proper authorities
n.名词
C乡间小屋,旅舍country house or cabin for use in certain seasons
Noun:
English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy 1851-1940a formal association of people with similar interests;he joined a golf club they formed a small lunch society men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today small house at the entrance to the grounds of a country mansion; usually occupied by a gatekeeper or gardenera small rustic house used as a temporary shelterany of various Native American dwellingsa hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers
Verb:
be a lodger; stay temporarily;Where are you lodging in Paris? put, fix, force, or implant;lodge a bullet in the table stick your thumb in the crack file a formal charge against;The suspect was charged with murdering his wife provide housing for;We are lodging three foreign students this semester
v.动词
lodge, board, harbour, house, room, shelter这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。其区别是： 1.room指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。 2.house指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽。例如: Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。3.board主要指“提供膳宿; 包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。例如: My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收费给度假的人提供膳宿。
She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。
Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.琼斯太太靠给学生们提供食宿为生。4.shelter指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。例如: Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。
You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。5.lodge指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。例如: They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。
The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。6.harbour指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。例如: Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是违法的。lodge with, live with, stay with这三个短语意思相近,但也有差别:live with的意思是“寄宿在某人处,与某人同居”;lodge with用于古语体口语中,指投宿在熟人处;stay with指作为客人短期地住在某人家里。例如: She lived with him for a couple of years before they got married.他们在结婚前已同居了二三年。
When we go to the countryside, we lodge with my uncle.我们去乡下寄住在我叔叔家。
I stayed with the governor when I was in Celon.我在锡兰时住在总督家里。
n.名词
lodge, cot, cottage, shed这组词的共同意思是“村舍,小屋”。其区别是： cottage意为“茅屋”,主要指农夫、渔夫等穷苦人所住的茅草屋,多指乡村中的小屋,现又指疗养院、学校等内部的单幢住所和避暑别墅,多为美观舒适的小房子; cot指一种简易的村舍、小屋,也指用木头等搭成的家畜、家禽等的棚、槛、栏等; shed主要指粗糙的建筑物,储物间; lodge则指在乡间供溜冰、狩猎或垂钓者住宿的小房子或城市里看门人、仆人所住的位于大院门口的小屋以及警卫室、传达室等。例如: My aunt lives in a pretty thatched cottage in the country.我婶婶住在乡下的一间茅草屋里。
They bought a cottage for holidays.他们买了一所度假别墅。
The people in this village lived in mud cots.这村里的人都住这种泥房子。
The farmer built a cot for his chickens.那农民给他的鸡搭了一鸡舍。
There are three porter's lodges in our school.在我们学校有三个传达室。
There are many tools in the tool shed.工具棚里有许多工具。dwell，reside，live，lodge，inhabit，settle这些动词均有“居住、定居”之意。 dwell文学上的用词，口语中通常用live代替。 reside书面用词，指合法的永久性居住，也指在豪华的住宅里居住。 live最普通用词，指固定的居住，可以是长期的，也可以是临时的。 lodge指短时间或临时住宿。 inhabit强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。 settle侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区，而不指居住的住所。
用作动词 v.
～+名词lodge an appeal提出恳求lodge a complaint提出控诉lodge a protest提出抗议～+副词lodge advantageously有益地住宿lodge conveniently便利地住宿lodge firmly强烈地抗议lodge permanently长期地住宿lodge snugly舒适地住宿lodge temporarily临时住宿lodge uniquely奇特地抗议～+介词lodge against提出…控诉lodge at No.12 Smith Street住在史密斯大街12号lodge in射中…lodge in the brain打进头部lodge with relatives寄宿在亲属家中用作名词 n.形容词+～hunting lodge供猎人留宿的小屋子名词+～motor lodge汽车旅馆ski lodge滑雪季节用的小屋porter's lodge门房,警卫室
用作动词v.
lodge against v.+prep.
对某人或某事提出控诉( place sth such as a complaint officially against sb or sth) lodge sth against sbSeveral leading citizens have lodged complaints against the city councilors for their mishandling of public money.市民中的几位头面人物就市参议员滥用公款之事对他们提出控诉。
lodge at v.+prep.
住旅馆;寄宿 be a paying guest at (a place such as a hotel of sb's house) lodge at sthI shall lodge at the inn for two nights.我要在这家小店住两个晚上。
I lodged at Mr. Smith's.我寄宿在史密斯先生家。
When the boy first went to university, he lodged at Tom's.那孩子刚上大学时,寄宿在汤姆家里。
When he went to New York, he used to lodge at a friend's house.当他去纽约时,他常住在朋友家。
lodge in v.+prep.
使固定在,停留在 (cause to become fixed in sth such as part of the body) lodge in sthIs there anywhere that I can lodge in the village tonight?村里有我今晚过夜的地方吗?
Some of the students lodge in their college halls.有些学生住在学院的学生宿舍里。lodge sb in sthShe lodged them in her own home.她让他们留宿在自己的家里。
The shipwrecked sailors were lodged in the school.那条失事的船上的水手被留宿在那所学校里。lodge in sthThe bullet lodged in the wall.子弹打进了墙里。
A pebble lodged in his shoes.一块鹅卵石进入了他的鞋里。
A small chicken bone lodged in his throat, and had to be removed by a doctor.一小块鸡骨头卡在他的喉咙里,不得不让医生取出来。
A piece of metal has lodged in a sensitive part of the nervous system, making the man unable to move his arm.一块弹片留在了他神经系统的敏感部位,使其胳膊不能动。
This story had lodged in his memory.这个故事在他记忆中已深深扎了根。
lodge with v.+prep.
向…提交… place (sth such as a complaint in the keeping of an official or officials) lodge with sthWhen we go to the countryside, we lodge with my uncle's house.我们去乡下寄住在我叔叔家。lodge sth with sb/sthShe lodged a complaint against him with the authorities concerned.她向有关当局控告他。
The chief witness was allowed to leave the town only after lodging a sworn statement with the police.主要见证人向警方提交宣过誓的证词后,才可离开市镇。近义词 camphotelcottagen. cabin反义词 dislodge逐出
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We lodge students during term time.我们在学期里为学生们提供住宿。
They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。
She seldom lodged the tourists.她很少留宿游人。
I can lodge you for a day or two.我可留你住一两天。
The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。
Tell the boss I want to lodge a complaint.告诉老板,我要提出控告。
It is too late to lodge any objections.现在提出任何异议已为时太晚。用作名词n.We stayed at a lodge.我们在一间小屋里暂住。
v.动词
lodge用作及物动词时,其基本意思是“提供临时住所”,仅供睡觉,不包括娱乐与餐饮。引申则指头脑中如接待投宿者一样深存某想法,接名词或代词作宾语;用作不及物动词时，作“投宿”“寄宿”解,常与介词at, with连用。 lodge也可作“向当局提出声明”解，用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
动词65%,名词35%
用作名词We drove to ourlodgeon the lake for the summer.我们驱车来到湖滨小屋度夏。
Yet the beaverlodgeremained sturdy and strong.然而，海狸的巢穴却依然强韧坚固。
He makes his house, orlodge, by piling a great mass of sticks and roots in a big cone on a solid foundation at the bottom of the pond and weighting them down with mud.它在池塘底部一个地基坚固的大锥状穴中堆积大量的树枝和草根，用泥巴压实，建造起自己的家，或者说是巢穴。
They were immediately admitted into thelodge.他们立刻被让进门房。
He put the keys in the porter'slodge.他把钥匙放在了传达室。
On this occasion thelodgesent a carriage.为了当晚的演出，支部派了马车来接她。用作动词You canlodgethe valuables in the bank.你可以把贵重物品存放在银行里。
The bullet becamelodgedin her spine.那颗子弹嵌在她的脊椎骨里。
Ilodgedat a friend's house.我寄住在一个朋友家里。
Theylodgetourist during summer holidays.暑假期间他们给游客提供住宿。
Where we were tolodgewas the problem .我们在哪儿住宿曾是个问题。
We will be very glad to board andlodgeyou.我们很高兴为您提供食宿。
The army canlodgetheir tents in the fields.部队可以在野外安营扎寨。
If you wish tolodgea complaint, you'd better get on to the manager.你有什么不满最好找经理提。
I would like tolodgethe protest.我要提交抗议。
We have tolodgea claim against you for inferior quality.我们不得不对你们的劣质产品提出索赔。
The buyer has the right tolodgea claim on the defective goods.对于不合格的货物，买方有权提出索赔。
You couldlodgea claim with the ship owner or with the insurance company.也可以向保险公司提出索赔。
We reserve the right tolodgea claim for loss.我们保留要求赔偿损失的权利。
It is too late tolodgeany objections.提任何反对意见都晚了。as in.jammed
同义词 blocked,clogged,swollen,wedgedbarred,caught,fast,fastened,fixed,frozen,malfunctioning,obstructed,sandwichedtrammeledwarpedimmovable,out of order,stiff,unworkable
反义词 impermanent,unfixedclear,empty,loose,operating,vacantas in.placed
同义词 arranged,fixed,implanted,located,planted,settled,situatedallocated,allotted,based,deposited,installed,occupying,positioned,quartered,rated,set,stationed,stored,stowed
jammedadjective stuck fast
barred,blocked,caught,clogged,fast,fastened,fixed,frozen,immovable,malfunctioning,obstructed,out of order,sandwiched,stiff,swollentrammeledunworkable,warped,wedged
placedadjective established
allocated,allotted,arranged,based,deposited,fixed,implanted,installed,located,lodged,occupying,planted,positioned,quartered,rated,set,settled,situated,stationed,stored,stowed However, while most kidney stones have a diameter of5mm or less and can be passed out naturally, this one was8mm— and had lodged at the entrance to my bladder.
大多数肾结石的直径都在5毫米之内，并且能够自然排除。然而，我的这一个直径达到了8毫米，而且刚好卡在我膀胱的出口处。 yeeyan |