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lock·s 英lɒk美lɑːk COCA¹⁰³⁴⁶BNC⁷⁵¹³Economist⁹⁸⁶²
基本双解英英易错词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.锁⁹⁶;水闸²;一缕头发;一簇;一束v.固定¹;锁住;抓牢;过闸¹原型lock的三单形容词lockable过去分词locked现在分词locking三单locks
v.动词
vt. & vi. 锁住,锁上fasten a door with a lock;become fixed vt. & vi. 使固定cause to become fixed, unable to move
n.名词
C锁an apparatus for closing and fastening sth, usually, by means of a key C水闸,船闸a stretch of water closed off by gates, especially on a canal, so that the water level can be raised or lowered to move boats up or down a slope CU头发的一缕a small piece of hair
Noun:
a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closeda strand or cluster of haira mechanism that detonates the charge of a gunenclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through ita restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the keyany wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured
Verb:
fasten with a lock;lock the bike to the fence keep engaged;engaged the gears become rigid or immoveable;The therapist noticed that the patient's knees tended to lock in this exercise hold in a locking position;He locked his hands around her neck become engaged or intermeshed with one another;They were locked in embrace hold fast in a certain state;He was locked in a laughing fit place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape;The parents locked her daughter up for the weekend She locked her jewels in the safe pass by means through a lock in a waterwaybuild locks in order to facilitate the navigation of vessels
v.动词
她锁上了门。❌ She locked the door with a lock. ✔️ She locked the door. 析 “把门锁上”只需说lock the door,而无需再接with a lock。 直接源自古英语的loc，意为锁。
用作动词 v.
～+名词lock arms挽臂lock bicycle锁自行车lock box锁门lock drawer锁上抽屉lock gate锁门～+副词lock automatically自动地锁lock briefly简洁地锁lock carefully仔细地锁lock cautiously小心地锁lock discreetly慎重地锁lock half-heartedly马虎地锁lock hastily仓促地锁lock mechanically机械地锁lock modestly谨慎地锁lock nervously紧张地锁lock prudently谨慎地锁lock quickly迅速地锁lock speedily快速地锁lock staunchly可靠地锁lock suspiciously不放心地锁lock away把…锁起来lock away the records把记录锁藏起来lock in将…锁在里面,把…包围起来lock out将…锁在外面lock up将…锁住,把某人关押起来～+介词lock from从…锁…lock into把…锁在lock onto接牢,紧连lock with用…锁用作名词 n.动词+～break a lock开锁change a lock换锁头design a lock设计锁fit a lock安锁fix a lock安锁force a lock用力把锁撬开open a lock把锁打开pick a lock用非钥匙之物撬锁put lock装锁set lock设置锁test lock检测锁形容词+～broken lock破锁头crude lock未加工的锁double lock将钥匙转动两次的双重锁shattering lock破损的锁solid lock牢固的锁头bushy lock浓密的头发careless lock乱蓬蓬的头发curly lock鬈发dangling lock摇晃的头发dense lock浓密的头发disheveled lock散乱的头发dripping lock湿淋淋的头发fearful lock吓人的头发flat lock扁平的头发floating lock漂动的头发flowing lock光滑的头发glossy lock光滑的头发golden lock金发式的头发hoary lock灰白的头发massy lock长而浓密的头发obstinate lock粗硬的头发raven lock乌油油的头发scanty lock稀少的头发shining lock光亮的头发shorn lock修剪过的头发silken lock柔软光滑的头发snaky lock弯曲的头发sparse lock稀疏的头发stiff lock硬挺挺的头发thin lock稀疏的头发tumbled lock杂乱的头发unruly lock难梳理的头发whitened lock变白了的头发名词+～arm lock夹臂head lock夹头safety lock保险锁spring lock弹簧锁time lock定时锁介词+～in the lock在锁中on the lock锁着的under lock and key监禁～+介词lock on the door门锁lock to a door门锁
用作动词v.
lock away v.+adv.
把某物锁起来 keep sth safe under lock and key lock sth ⇔ awayShe locked her memories of him away in her heart.她把对他的怀念埋藏在心里。
This is too valuable to be left lying about, lock it away somewhere.这东西太贵重了,不能随处放置,找个地方锁起来。
The prisoner is securely locked away.那个犯人已被监禁起来了。
Don't worry, the dangerous criminals have all been locked away.别担心,所有的危险犯人都已被关起来了。
lock in¹ v.+adv.
使固定 become fixed, unable to move
lock in² v.+prep.
把…锁在…内 keep sb/sth safe under lock and key lock sb/oneself/sth in sthTom has locked himself in his room and refuses to speak to any member of the family.汤姆把自己锁在他的房间内,拒绝和家里任何人讲话。
Although the jewels were locked in a strong box, the thieves stole them without any difficulty.尽管珠宝被锁在一个结实的箱子里,小偷还是毫不费力地把它们偷走了。
lock out v.+adv.
关在外边,不准某人进入… prevent sb, oneself, or sth from entering a room or building, with a lock and key lock sb/oneself ⇔ outThe management has locked the men out.资方封闭工厂,阻止工人进厂开工。
I locked myself out by mistake.我没留心,把自己锁在外面了。
The men were locked out in response to their refusal to operate the new machines.作为对工人们拒绝操作新机器的回答,雇主不准他们进厂。
lock up v.+adv.
将某人或某物锁住〔关押〕 keep sth safe under lock and key;prevent sb from escaping;put sb in prison or a hospital lock sb/sth ⇔ upWill you lock up the house, please?请将房门锁起来,好吗?
He locked up the jewels in a box.他把珠宝放在箱子里锁好。
I always lock up my money in a strong box.我总是把钱放在一个结实的盒子里,锁好保管起来。
People usually lock up the house before they go to bed at night.人们通常在夜晚睡觉之前将房门锁好。
I can't imagine how the rain got in, because we had locked up all the windows tightly.所有窗户都关得很严实,我想象不到雨是怎么进来的。
They have locked up all their capital in that enterprise.他们已把他们的所有资本都滞压在那家企业了。
They have locked the prisoners up in their cell.他们已把犯人监禁在单身牢房里。
She's crazy;she ought to be locked up.她疯了,应该关进疯人院。
He's been locked up for receiving stolen goods.他由于窝藏赃物而被关押起来。
When he became violent, the drunk was taken to the police station and locked up for the night.那个醉汉行凶,被带到派出所里关了一夜。
The idea is locked up in his brains.We know nothing.他把自己的想法藏在脑子里,我们一无所知。
All my money has been locked up in property for the last ten years.最近10年,我所有的钱都套死在房地产上了。
The idea of being locked up in jail filled her with horror.想到要被关进监狱,她充满恐惧。用作名词n.lock, stock and barrel完全,全部 completely under lock and key锁藏于建筑物〔集装箱、房间〕之中 in a locked building〔container,room〕 近义词 hasplatchfastenv. boltlatchn. bolt反义词 unlock开锁
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe safe locks easily.这保险柜容易锁。
This trunk won't lock.这个皮箱锁不上。
This suitcase won't lock because it is too full.这个箱子锁不上,因为装得太满了。
I can't control the car, the wheels have locked.我无法操纵这辆汽车,车轮给卡死了。
The wheel locked when he braked and the car skidded.他刹车后轮子就不转动了,车还是滑行了一段。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Be sure to lock the warehouse when you leave.你离开仓库时,请一定把它锁上。
Race locked the door and took the key with him.雷斯锁上了门,并带走了钥匙。
He locked the rear wheel of the bike to prevent it from being stolen.他把自行车后轮锁上,以防被盗。
The students locked arms and sang the school song.学生们挽着手臂,唱起校歌。
We should avoid locking the stable door after the horse has been stolen.我们应该避免亡羊补牢。
The door was locked and we were unable to enter.门是锁住的,我们进不去。
He pulled the door, but the door was locked.他拉了拉门,但门是锁着的。
One of the bedrooms was locked and a low moan came from it.有一间寝室的门锁着,里面传出了微弱的呻吟声。
He had overlooked the fact that the back door was not locked.他忽略了后门没有锁这一事实。
Her jaws were tightly locked.她牙关紧闭。其他v -ed as o-Compl.I have a secret safely locked in my breast.我将秘密隐藏在心底。用作名词n.This lock is damaged.This door will never open!这把锁坏了,门开不开了!
Something has gone wrong with the lock;it won't work.这把锁有毛病,锁不上了。
He found the thieves were forcing the lock of the jewel case.他发现窃贼在撬珠宝盒上的锁。
He lost his temper when he broke the key in the lock.当钥匙断在锁中时,他发了火。
I can't force the key into this lock, it won't work.我不能把钥匙插进锁里,这把钥匙开不了这把锁。
She has a lock but she bought another one as an additional insurance against thieves.她有一把锁,但她又买了一把作为防范盗贼的另外一个保险措施。
Each drawer was fitted with a lock.每个抽屉上都安装了一把锁。
In ideological work, we must learn to open different locks with different keys because a method that answers with one person may not answer with another.做思想工作时,必须学会“一把钥匙开一把锁”,因为适用于一个人的方法不一定适用于另一个人。
After the burglary she had all the locks changed.在遭到盗窃以后,她把所有的锁都换了。
The ship passed through a lock in a canal.轮船通过了运河上的船闸。
The lock keeper closed the lock gates.水闸管理员关上了闸门。
She keeps a lock of his hair.她保留着他的一缕头发。
He gazed in the mirror at his greyinglocks.他凝视着镜中自己日渐花白的头发,感慨岁月不待人。
v.动词
lock的基本意思是“锁上”“锁住”,也可表示“卡住”,引申可作“使…固定”解。 lock用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 lock用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。
n.名词
lock作名词是“锁”的意思,指安在门、箱子、抽屉等的开合处或铁链的环孔中,使人不能随便打开的金属器具,一般要用钥匙才能开。是可数名词。 lock作“水闸,船闸”解时,指拦在河道上的可使水位升降或船只通过的闸门。 lock还可作“一缕头发”解,这时可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
动词59%,名词40%,形容词1%
用作名词He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a newlock.他在门上凿了个孔，以便装一把新锁。
Water went rushing through thelockgates.水流经水闸时十分湍急。
He keeps alockof her hair.他保存着她的一绺头发。用作动词The ship waslockedin the ice through the winter.整个冬天船只被冻在冰层里。
Be sure tolockyour bicycle.自行车务必上锁。
You shouldlockthe jewels in a safe.你应当把珠宝首饰锁起妥藏在保险箱内。
Shelockedher child in her arms.她把孩子紧紧搂在怀里。
The shiplockedinto the canal.船过闸驶入运河。 When a user operation involves multiple interactions, each interaction should have its own transaction to commit and should free up all locks before returning activity to the user.
当用户操作涉及多个交互作用时，每个交互作用应当提交自己的事务并且应当在将活动返回给用户之前释放所有锁。 ibm |