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lob·by 英ˈlɒbiː美ˈlɑbiAHDlŏbʹē ★★★☆☆高六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝四八COCA⁴⁹⁸³BNC⁶⁸⁵⁵iWeb⁵⁸⁵⁰Economist²⁰²⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.大厅⁴⁶;民众接待厅¹;游说议员者v.游说⁵³名词lobbyer名词复数lobbies过去分词lobbied现在分词lobbying三单lobbies
休息劝告搭乘飞机政治生活
n.名词
U前厅,厅堂porch;entrance-hall;ante-room C游说议员的团体a group of people who try to persuade a member of parliament, senator, etc. to support certain actions
v.动词
vt. & vi. 游说meet a member of parliament in order to persuade sb to support one's actions and needs, especially by suggesting a new law
Noun:
a large entrance or reception room or areathe people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interesta group of people who try actively to influence legislation
Verb:
detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of; as for political or economic favors
v.动词
lobby, dissuade, persuade这组词都可以表示“使某人相信或同意”。其区别是： lobby特指游说议员而使议案得以通过;persuade的意思是“说服”,指通过情感、意愿等办法说服某人从而去做所希望的事。dissuade的意思是“劝阻”,意指通过劝说让某人别干某件冒险、不明智或预计产生不良后果的事。 来自中世纪拉丁语，最终源自日耳曼语，本意是指建筑物的大堂、门厅。在英美等国，很多政治说客喜欢守在国会大厦的门厅内，在议员进入国会开会之前或之后的短暂时间对议员展开游说活动。因此原本表示“门厅”的lobby一词衍生出“政治游说”的含义。
用作名词 n.
形容词+～strong lobby强大的国会外活动团体名词+～cotton lobby棉花商国会外活动团体hotel lobby旅馆的大厅union lobby工会国会外活动团体介词+～in the lobby在门厅内to the lobby到休息室用作动词 v.～+名词lobby a bill使该法案得以通过～+副词lobby actively积极游说lobby powerfully强有力地游说lobby successfully成功地游说lobby through使…得以通过～+介词lobby for为…游说
用作动词v.
lobby against v.+prep.
游说当权者不要通过某项法案等;通过政治活动、写信等防止某事( try to persuade people in power not to approve sth such as a law) lobby against sthThey are actively lobbying against the bill.他们正在积极游说议员,以阻止通过该项法案。
The cotton farmers from the South lobbied against a law to allow importing cotton from Egypt.南方的棉农对议员进行游说,反对通过一项准许从埃及进口棉花的法律。
Hunters and other sportsmen have been lobbying against intended changes in the gun laws.猎人及其他爱好运动的人已采取行动来打消政府修改枪械法的意图。
lobby for v.+prep.
疏通,游说当权者批准某处法案或采取某种活动;试图通过游说或疏通活动获得某物( try to persuade people in power to approve sth such as a law or take action; try to obtain sth by political action, writing letter, etc.) lobby for sthThey are actively lobbying for the bill.他们正在为使议案通过而积极游说议员。
They are lobbying for a reduction in defence spending.他们正在为减少国防开支而游说议员。
Concerned groups have recently been lobbying for increased government support for the arts.有关团体近来一直在游说政府,要求加强对文艺界的支持。
lobby through¹ v.+adv.
通过政治活动使法案等得以通过 reach or obtain (sth such as a law by political action) lobby sth ⇔ throughThe group tried to lobby the bill through.这个集团企图施加影响使该项法案得以通过。
In spite of opposition from the other parties, the changes in the law have been lobbied through.尽管其他党派表示反对,但该法律的修正案还是通过了。
lobby through² v.+prep.
通过政治活动使法案等得以通过 reach or obtain (sth such as a law by political action) lobby sth through sthThese businessmen have been lobbying a bill through the Senate.这些商人一直在游说议员通过该项议案。非常记忆hobby爱好⇒他的爱好是在门厅里舞棍lGRE难词记忆lobby 音“老毕”→老毕先生正在大厅等你呢谐音记忆lobby音“老毕”⇒老毕先生正在大厅等你呢形近词hobbyn.业余爱好近义词n. anteroomreception hall
用作名词n.Mary is in the lobby of Grand Hyatt Hotel.玛丽现在在凯悦饭店大厅。
An agricultural lobby is against a law to allow importing cotton from Egypt.农业界院外集团,反对透过一项允许从埃及进口棉花的法律。
The clean-air lobby are is against the plans for the new factory.空气清洁运动团体反对设立新工厂的计划。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe ecologists lobbied powerfully on the anti-nuclear issue.生态学家们就反对使用核能问题展开了强有力的游说活动。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.A group of people have been lobbying Members of Parliament to draw their attention to these problems.一群人一直在游说议员,以引起他们对这些问题的注意。Plobbyistn.说客Plobbymann.收票员Plobby-fodder走廊政客Plobbyismn.院外活动游说疏通
n.名词
lobby用作名词的基本意思是“前厅,厅堂”,也可指英国下议院中,国会议员接待民众的会客厅或议员前往投票的两条通道之一。引申可表示“游说团”“说客”,作此解时是可数集合名词,其单数形式用作主语时谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式。
v.动词
lobby的基本意思是“游说议员使议案得到通过等”,其后常接介词for, against或副词through等。 lobby可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
名词69%,动词31%
用作名词I waited for her in thelobbyof theatre yesterday.昨天我在戏院的大厅等她。
The film star held court in the hotellobby.这位电影明星在旅馆的大厅里接见了影迷。
The anti-nuclearlobbyis becoming stronger.向议员游说的反核群众声势渐强。用作动词The group tried tolobbythe bill through.这个集团企图通过游说议员通过该项法案。
Farmers willlobbyCongress for higher subsidies.农民将游说国会提高对农业的补贴。
We should do something tolobbyfor higher subsidies.我们应做点事情去为增加补助金而游说当权者。noun.entrance hall
同义词 corridor,doorway,foyer,hall,hallway,porch,vestibule,waiting roomantechamber,gateway,passage,passagewayverb.press for political action
同义词 campaign for,persuade,politick,press,promote,push,request,solicit,sway,urgeadvance,affect,alter,bill,billboard,boost,change,drum,further,hype,induce,influence,modify,pitch,plug,pressure,procure,sell,soft-soap,splash,spot,sweet-talk,thumpbring pressure to bear,build up,exert influence,hard sell,high-pressure,make a pitch for,pull strings,put pressure on,sell on,soft-sell,solicit votes
campaignverb attempt to win political election
agitate,barnstorm,canvass,contend for,contest,crusade,electioneer,go to grass roots,hit the trail,mend fences,muckrake,mudsling,politick,press the flesh,ring doorbells,run,run for,shake hands and kiss babies,solicit votes,stand for,stump,tour,whistle-stop
campaignsverb attempt to win political election
agitates,barnstorms,canvasses,contends for,contests,crusades,electioneers,goes to grass roots,hits the trail,lobbies,mends fences,muckrakes,mudsles,politicks,presses the flesh,ring doorbells,runs,runs for,shakes hands and kisses babies,solicits votes,stands for,stumps,tours,whistle-stops
cliquenoun group of friends
Mafia,bunch,cabal,camarilla,camp,circle,clan,club,coterie,crew,crowd,crush,faction,gang,in-group,insiders,lobby,mob,organization,outfit,pack,posse,ring,set,society
concoursenoun passageway
avenue,boulevard,entrance,foyer,hall,highway,lobby,lounge,meeting place,path,rallying point,road,street
corridornoun hallway
aisle,couloir,entrance hall,entranceway,foyer,hall,ingress,lobby,passage,passageway
corridorsnoun hallway
aisles,couloirs,entrance halls,entranceways,foyers,halls,ingress,lobbies,passages,passageways On any given afternoon, our lobby was bright with sunshine and filled with the music of a player piano—and at least two cats could be found rolling and playing there like happy kids.
无论哪天下午你去看看，大厅那里总是阳光明媚，那座可现场演奏的钢琴也总是琴声不断，人们还能看到至少两只猫，在地上打滚玩耍，就像两个快乐的孩子。 yeeyan
This, he says, could have been prevented if a well- connected business lobby had not illegally pushed the ship back into service when it still needed vital repairs.
他说，如果不是因为某个著名商业团体的游说，在船还需要重大修理时让其重新投入航运的话，悲剧本可以避免。 ecocn |