| 释义 |
lob·by·er 英'lɒbi美'lɑːbi
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
n.大厅⁴⁶;民众接待厅¹;游说议员者v.游说⁵³名词lobbyer名词复数lobbies过去分词lobbied现在分词lobbying三单lobbies
n.名词
U前厅,厅堂porch;entrance-hall;ante-room C游说议员的团体a group of people who try to persuade a member of parliament, senator, etc. to support certain actions
v.动词
vt. & vi. 游说meet a member of parliament in order to persuade sb to support one's actions and needs, especially by suggesting a new law
Noun:
a large entrance or reception room or areathe people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interesta group of people who try actively to influence legislation
Verb:
detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of; as for political or economic favors
v.动词
lobby, dissuade, persuade这组词都可以表示“使某人相信或同意”。其区别是： lobby特指游说议员而使议案得以通过;persuade的意思是“说服”,指通过情感、意愿等办法说服某人从而去做所希望的事。dissuade的意思是“劝阻”,意指通过劝说让某人别干某件冒险、不明智或预计产生不良后果的事。 16世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的lobia，意为门厅，门廊。
用作名词 n.
形容词+～strong lobby强大的国会外活动团体名词+～cotton lobby棉花商国会外活动团体hotel lobby旅馆的大厅union lobby工会国会外活动团体介词+～in the lobby在门厅内to the lobby到休息室用作动词 v.～+名词lobby a bill使该法案得以通过～+副词lobby actively积极游说lobby powerfully强有力地游说lobby successfully成功地游说lobby through使…得以通过～+介词lobby for为…游说
用作动词v.
lobby against v.+prep.
游说当权者不要通过某项法案等;通过政治活动、写信等防止某事( try to persuade people in power not to approve sth such as a law) lobby against sthThey are actively lobbying against the bill.他们正在积极游说议员,以阻止通过该项法案。
The cotton farmers from the South lobbied against a law to allow importing cotton from Egypt.南方的棉农对议员进行游说,反对通过一项准许从埃及进口棉花的法律。
Hunters and other sportsmen have been lobbying against intended changes in the gun laws.猎人及其他爱好运动的人已采取行动来打消政府修改枪械法的意图。
lobby for v.+prep.
疏通,游说当权者批准某处法案或采取某种活动;试图通过游说或疏通活动获得某物( try to persuade people in power to approve sth such as a law or take action; try to obtain sth by political action, writing letter, etc.) lobby for sthThey are actively lobbying for the bill.他们正在为使议案通过而积极游说议员。
They are lobbying for a reduction in defence spending.他们正在为减少国防开支而游说议员。
Concerned groups have recently been lobbying for increased government support for the arts.有关团体近来一直在游说政府,要求加强对文艺界的支持。
lobby through¹ v.+adv.
通过政治活动使法案等得以通过 reach or obtain (sth such as a law by political action) lobby sth ⇔ throughThe group tried to lobby the bill through.这个集团企图施加影响使该项法案得以通过。
In spite of opposition from the other parties, the changes in the law have been lobbied through.尽管其他党派表示反对,但该法律的修正案还是通过了。
lobby through² v.+prep.
通过政治活动使法案等得以通过 reach or obtain (sth such as a law by political action) lobby sth through sthThese businessmen have been lobbying a bill through the Senate.这些商人一直在游说议员通过该项议案。近义词n. anteroomreception hall
用作名词n.Mary is in the lobby of Grand Hyatt Hotel.玛丽现在在凯悦饭店大厅。
An agricultural lobby is against a law to allow importing cotton from Egypt.农业界院外集团,反对透过一项允许从埃及进口棉花的法律。
The clean-air lobby are is against the plans for the new factory.空气清洁运动团体反对设立新工厂的计划。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe ecologists lobbied powerfully on the anti-nuclear issue.生态学家们就反对使用核能问题展开了强有力的游说活动。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.A group of people have been lobbying Members of Parliament to draw their attention to these problems.一群人一直在游说议员,以引起他们对这些问题的注意。
n.名词
lobby用作名词的基本意思是“前厅,厅堂”,也可指英国下议院中,国会议员接待民众的会客厅或议员前往投票的两条通道之一。引申可表示“游说团”“说客”,作此解时是可数集合名词,其单数形式用作主语时谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式。
v.动词
lobby的基本意思是“游说议员使议案得到通过等”,其后常接介词for, against或副词through等。 lobby可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
名词69%,动词31%
用作名词I waited for her in the lobby of theatre yesterday.昨天我在戏院的大厅等她。
The film star held court in the hotel lobby.这位电影明星在旅馆的大厅里接见了影迷。
The anti-nuclear lobby is becoming stronger.向议员游说的反核群众声势渐强。用作动词The group tried to lobby the bill through.这个集团企图通过游说议员通过该项法案。
Farmers will lobby Congress for higher subsidies.农民将游说国会提高对农业的补贴。
We should do something to lobby for higher subsidies.我们应做点事情去为增加补助金而游说当权者。 |