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词汇 loafed
释义 loaf·ed 英ləʊf美loʊf COCA¹⁷⁰⁷⁵³BNC¹¹⁴⁰²⁴⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.一条面包;块⁸⁰vi.游手好闲¹⁰;虚掷光阴¹⁰原型loaf的过去式和过去分词名词复数loaves过去分词loafed现在分词loafing三单loafs
n.名词
C一条〔块〕包

mass of bread shaped and baked in one piece


v.动词
vi. & vt. 虚度光阴

spend time idly


Noun:
a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eatinga quantity of food other than bread formed in a particular shape;

meat loaf

sugar loaf

a loaf of cheese


Verb:
be lazy or idle;

Her son is just bumming around all day

be about;

The high school students like to loiter in the Central Square

Who is this man that is hanging around the department?


v.动词
loaf, idle, laze, loll, lounge

这组词都可表示“无所事事”。它们之间的区别是:idle指人或物闲置无事或无目的、无意义地动作,含有指责的意味,有时也指正当的消遣; loaf指混日子或漫无目的地游荡; lounge指懒洋洋地靠着或躺着,引申指闲逛或吊儿郎当地混日子; loll与lounge同意,但更强调懒散或无拘束的样子; laze则侧重于忙人在假日或空闲的时候闲散。

直接源自古英语的hlaf,意为一条面包
用作名词 n.
~+介词a loaf of bread一条面包a loaf of cheese一大块干酪用作动词 v.~+副词loaf contentedly满足地混日子loaf corruptly腐败地虚度loaf disgracefully不光彩地虚度loaf dreamily〔drunkenly〕醉生梦死loaf enjoyably快乐地虚度loaf idly游手好闲地闲逛loaf wastefully挥霍地度日loaf about〔around〕游手好闲loaf away虚度loaf away one's time虚度光阴~+介词loaf about游手好闲loaf at在…闲逛loaf on在…上不认真loaf through虚度loaf through life虚度年华
用作名词n.use one's loaf

好好想想;动动脑筋think effectively;use one's intelligence

用作动词v.
loaf about〔around〕¹ v.+adv.

到处闲荡,懒懒散散地混日子 spend time lazily, be often wandering around without purpose or activity

loaf about〔around〕She loafed about for three years.她闲混了三年。
Is it right to loaf about when so much work needs to be done?有这么多工作要干,游手好闲对吗?
He allowed me to waste those two precious years in loafing about at home.他准许我在家闲呆着,把那宝贵的两年混过去。
One of the pleasures of being on holiday is the freedom to loaf around without feeling guilty.假日里的一大乐趣就是自由自在,问心无愧地打发时间。
loaf about〔around〕² v.+prep.

到处闲荡,懒懒散散地混日子 spend time lazily, be often wandering around without purpose or activity

loaf about〔around〕 sthHe loafed about the street looking for something to do.他在街上转来转去,想找点事做。
I don't like to see young people loafing about the town with nothing to do.我不喜欢看见年轻人在城里无所事事地到处乱逛。
loaf away v.+adv.

混日子 waste lazily

loaf sth ⇔ awayDon't loaf your life away.不要虚度光阴。
Have you been loafing away the whole afternoon instead of getting on with your work?难道你把一下午都混了过去而没有继续干你的工作?
loaf through v.+prep.

混日子度过 spend time wastefully

loaf through sthYou are loafing through life, you lazy fellow!你在虚度一生的光阴,你这懒东西!近义词 lie躺下laze懒散lurk潜藏mooch乞讨tarry耽搁bum流浪汉loiter闲荡idle无目的around到处footle胡闹linger徘徊hang out挂出lounge休息室lallygag闲逛fuck off走开lie around点缀hang about闲荡bum around闲荡mess about闲逛hang around闲荡lollygag 浪费时间=…loll aroundloll aboutwaste one's time浪费时间malinger装病以逃避工作…loll懒洋洋地呆着、坐或站着(…mill around成群地无目的乱转…bum about游手好闲; 寻欢作乐…arse about鬼混loaf of bread面包lounge about懒洋洋地躺着或坐着…arse around鬼混mill about(人群漫无目标地乱转…
用作名词n.He bought two loaves of bread.他买了两条面包。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHe was fired when he loafed on the job.他因工作不认真而被开除。
We loafed for hours along the water's edge.我们在水边闲谈了几个小时。
v.动词

loaf的基本意思是“虚度光阴”,指某人懒懒散散地混日子,仿佛无所事事,常含轻蔑的意味。

loaf可用作及物动词,但主要用作不及物动词,常与介词about连用。


动词87%,名词13%
用作名词That smallloafwon't go far among this large family!那一小条面包全家人吃不了多久的。
He bought aloafof bread.他买了一大块奶酪。用作不及物动词He used toloafabout and ultimately took to drink.他过去终日游手好闲,最终沉溺于酗酒。
Those wholoafall day and do nothing are social parasites.饱食终日,无所事事的人是社会上的寄生虫。
Nobody shouldloafaway his precious time.人人都不该虚度宝贵的光阴。 At the beginning of every round King loafed slowly out from his corner, forcing his opponent to advance the greater distance.
每个回合开始之时,汤姆·金总是懒洋洋地从自己的一角往前走,这样就迫使对方走得更远。 putclub

Four days after the storm, a bunch of soldiers arrived, handed out meagre rations and then mostly just loafed by the roadside.
一队军人在风暴后的第四天到达该地,在分发了少量的救济之后就基本上沿着路边转悠。 ecocn

He was fired because he loafed on the job.
他因工作不认真而被开除。 unsv

He loafed about the street looking for something to do.
他在街上四处游荡想找点事做。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He loafed away the whole morning.
他消磨了整个上午。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He loafed on the job.
他拖拖拉拉地做工作。 hotdic

He loafed through the winter months.
他闲度寒冬腊月。 dictall

How I regretted the hours loafed away in the woods and fields, the days when I had played and should have studied.
我多么后悔在树林和田野浪费的时间,哪是俺本该好好学习和贪玩荒废了的日子。0772zd.cn

That fellow was fired because he had loafed on the job.
那个家伙因为磨洋工而被解雇了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
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