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load 英ləʊd美lodAHDlōd ★★★☆☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４八COCA³⁷³⁵BNC³⁵⁹⁴iWeb¹⁶⁶⁸Economist⁶⁹⁵⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.负荷⁶²;重担⁷;装载量⁵v.装载²⁶;给枪装子弹;计算机装入复数loads过去分词loaded现在分词loading三单loads
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n.名词
C负荷;负担sth that is being or is to be carried, especially sth heavy that is carried by a vehicle, ship, person, animal, etc. C装载,装载量the amount which the stated vehicle can carry C工作量,负荷量the amount of work that must be done by a member of a group, a machine, etc.
v.动词
vt. & vi. 把…装上车〔船〕put a load on or in a vehicle, structure, etc. vt. & vi. 装… put bullets, etc. into a gun or film into a camera
Noun:
weight to be borne or conveyeda quantity that can be processed or transported at one time;the system broke down under excessive loads goods carried by a large vehiclean amount of alcohol sufficient to intoxicate;he got a load on and started a brawl the power output of a generator or power plantan onerous or difficult concern;the burden of responsibility that's a load off my mind a deposit of valuable ore occurring within definite boundaries separating it from surrounding rocksthe front part of a guided missile or rocket or torpedo that carries the nuclear or explosive charge or the chemical or biological agentselectrical device to which electrical power is delivered
Verb:
fill or place a load on;load a car load the truck with hay provide a device with something necessary;He loaded his gun carefully load the camera transfer from a storage device to a computer's memoryput something on a structure or conveyance;load the bags onto the trucks corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones;adulterate liquor
n.名词
load, burden这两个词都有“重载,负担”的意思,并且都可指精神上的负担。其区别是： 1.load是普通用语,本义指人、畜、车辆、船只或飞机所负荷的东西;burden很少具体地指物质的东西,多指压得人喘不过气的重负。例如: She bore the burden of raising two children.她挑起抚养两个孩子的重担。2.load多指积极意义的承担,而burden多指消极意义的承担。例如: The burden is mine, not yours.这个责任是我的,不是你的。burden，cargo，load这些名词均有“负担，负荷”之意。 burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。 cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。 load普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。 来自古英语lad，道路，航程，携带。来自原始印欧语*leit，向前，前进，词源同lead。后引申词义负载，装载，并逐渐取代lade。词义演变比较way, vehicle, wagon。 lad来自古英语ladde，步兵，年青的男仆，可能来自lead的过去分词，即被引导者，被带领的人，后用来指年轻的小伙。 lead来自原始印欧语*leit，向前走，词源同lodestar, lodestone。引申词义引导，领导。来自原始日耳曼语*lauda，铅，可能进一步来自原始印欧语*ploud，流动，流体，词源同plumb, plumber。因铅是一种易溶易锻造的金属元素而得名，据历史记载，人们利用和使用铅的历史可追溯自公元6000 多年前，该遗址位于今土耳其境内。 lade来自原始印欧语*kla，展开，平铺，引申词义堆积，装载，用于装船，船载货物，但后来被load取代。 way来自原始印欧语*wegh，移动，词源同wagon, vehicle, via。引申词义路，方法。 vehicle来自拉丁语vehere，携带，运载。来自原始印欧语*wegh，走，运送，词源同wagon, way。引申词义交通工具。 wagon来自原始印欧语*wegh，移动，运输，词源同way, vehicle。引申词义运货马车，货车，货车车厢等。
用作名词 n.
动词+～bear a load担重担,负重任carry a load挑担子,喝醉collect load装载have a load on喝醉lay on load过分强调,挥霍钱财remove the load消除…之苦support load承载take a load off one's feet坐下休息take a load off one's mind放下心take off a load消除负担take up one's heavy load承担重任transport load运货形容词+～dark load暗中的担子dead load静荷载full load满载heavy load重负荷light load轻负荷normal load正常工作量safe load安全负载名词+～car load汽车运量case load诊所、法院、社会福利机构等的工作量work load工作量介词+～under a load在重压下groan under a heavy load of在…重压下呻吟～+介词load of care精神负担load of friends大批朋友load of shopping买来的东西load on one's shoulders肩上的担子load upon one's mind思想负担用作动词 v.～+名词load a camera把胶卷装入照相机load a computer把信息输入计算机load a film装胶卷load a lorry把…装上卡车load sb's mind增加某人的思想负担load the boats装船～+副词load carelessly草率地装load cautiously小心地装load cleverly机敏地装load coolly冷静地装load freely随意地装load incessantly持续不断地装load partially部分地装load properly适当地装load quickly迅速地装load rapidly迅速地装load reasonably合理地装load secretly秘密地装load shortly立即装load slowly慢慢地装load unreservedly无保留地装load widely广泛地装load down加以重负,使负担过重load up装载,装满load up with gifts装满礼物～+介词load for bear有充分准备,准备打架load into装入…load into a boat人上船load sth into the hold把…装入船舱load onto把…装在…上load sth with给…加上,给…装上
用作名词n.a load of〈美·俗〉大量,许多 a large amount of;a lot of a load off sb's mind心中忧虑的解除 the removing of a worry 用作动词v.
load down v.+adv.
使重负,重载 give sth/sb a heavy load (of sth) load sb ⇔ downShe's always trying to load me down with her problems.她总想用她的那些习题把我压得喘不过气来。
He seemed loaded down with the burdens of office.他似乎被公事压得喘不过气来。
The ship was loaded down with extra cargo.船上又额外加装了货物。
The poor car was completely loaded down with all my bags.这辆破汽车全被我的包装满了。
load into〔onto〕 v.+prep.
装货于;使负担 put a load of (sth/sb into a place or onto sth that will carry it) load sb/sth into〔onto〕 sthHe is loading the goods into the back of the car.他正把货物装入车的后部。
We can't load any more people onto this bus.我们不能让更多的人上车了。
load up v.+adv.
使载满;使负重;给…装货 fill, cover, or weigh sth/sb down with a load or heavy weight load upHave you finished loading up yet?你把货物装上了吗?
The lorry driver loaded up at the depot.卡车司机在库房装车。load sth ⇔ upThey loaded up the lorry.他们给卡车装完货物。
Don't load the car up too much when you are going on a long journey.你准备作长途旅行时,不要在车上装太多的东西。
The vehicles were loaded up.这些车已载满了。
The barge was loaded up with coal.那条驳船装上了煤。
load with v.+prep.
使…装满;使…受重压 make sth full or heavy with (a weight) load sb/oneself/sth with sthThey loaded themselves with food, medical supplies and oxygen equipment.他们携带了食物、医疗器具和氧气设备。
They loaded the ship with coal.他们将煤装上船。
The cart was loaded with fruit.那辆马车上装满了水果。
He took over the union when it was loaded with debt.那个单位负债时,他接过来了。非常记忆lo〖象10〗+ad阿弟〖拼音〗⇒他负担不起10个阿弟的生活费近义词 filln. burdenweightv. lade反义词 unload卸下
用作名词n.The load on this beam is more than it will bear.横梁上的重量大大超出它的承受力。
The already heavy load became heavier.已经沉重的负担变得更沉重了。
They were ready to bear a heavy load on their shoulders.他们随时准备勇挑重担。
Trucks carry heavy loads.卡车运送重货。
The plane can carry a ten-ton load.飞机能载重10吨。
The lorry has to stop because its load had fallen off.货车只好停下,因为装载的东西掉下来了。
Don't worry about the heavy load.it's chained down.别担心装载量大,已经用链子拴住了。
In the film we saw a long line of coolies bent almost double under heavy loads.在影片中我们看到一长列码头工人背着沉重的货物,两头儿几乎叩成一头儿了。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThis camera loads easily.这架照相机装胶卷很容易。
The goods are hard to load.这些货物很难装。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Help me to load the goods.帮我装货物。
It is time to load this truck.该装车了。
I forget to load my camera.我忘了装胶卷。
Be careful!This gun isloaded.小心!这枪里有子弹。Ploadage装载量Ponloadvt.装置Pzero-load无载Ploadlines载重线Poff-loadvt.卸下Pdownload卸载下载Ppeakload峰值负荷Pworkloadn.工作量Ptransloading转运Pafterloadn.后负荷Ploadingn.装载装填Ppreloaded预装入的Preloading重复荷载Pshiploadn.船货大量Pupload上装加载储入Ploadingboard承载板Ppreloading预加荷载Pafter-loading后负荷Punloader减荷器卸料机Pauto-loading自动装入Pno-loada.免付发行费的Pplaneloadn.飞机负载量Punderloadn.欠载轻负载Pside-loader侧向装卸机Psingle-loadern.单发枪Pbatch-download批取文件Pself-loadern.半自动步枪Pcartloadn.一车的载量大量Pcaseload工作量承办案件数Pautoloader软盘自动异控器Ptrainloadn.装载量列车载重loadPer-unloader装卸机Preloadvt.再装vi.再装填弹药Pbreechloadern.后膛枪后膛炮Pmuzzle-loadern.前装炮前装枪Ptruckloadn.货车荷载最低起运量Ploadern.载入程序载入者装货的人Pself-loadinga.自行装填的自动的Ppeak-loadn.最大短时负载峰值负载Poff-loading分出负载卸载卸下卸料Pboatloadn.船的载货量一条船的货物Pcarloadn.车辆荷载货车的最低载重量Ppreload预加载预装入预填入预加荷载Pbreech-loadinga.后膛装填的后装式的Pload-sheddingn.用电限制电力平均分配Punloadvi.卸货vt.从…卸下摆脱…之负担倾销卸Poverloadvt.超载过载超过负荷n.超载负荷过多Ploadstonen.天然磁石有吸引力之物吸引人的东西Ppayloadn.商务载重工资负担净载重量有效负荷弹头Punloading转储转存卸载去载放空卸料卸去负荷卸载卸货Pfreeloadvi.吃白食不劳而获一种离线浏览主页的工具软件Ploadeda.有负载的有含蓄的加重的不公正的偏袒的喝醉了的富有的Pcarloadingn.以铁路货车数计算的货物运入量以铁路货车数计算的货物运出量
n.名词
load作名词时基本意思是“负荷;负担”,可指人、畜、车辆、船只或飞机所负荷的东西,也可指人精神上的负担。 load作“装载,装载量”解时,指的是交通工具的所能运载量的大小。 load还可作“工作量,负荷量”解,一般是指一个人或一台机器所工作的数量。 在口语中, load可与介词of连用,相当于a lot of,这种用法在美国俗语中较常见。
v.动词
load作动词可表示“把…装…”,可指把货物等装入交通工具中如车船等,也可指把子弹装入枪中或把胶卷装入照相机中等。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是装进的东西,也可以是装东西的“容器”。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,其主动形式可表示被动意义。
动词53%,名词47%
用作名词A plane can carry only so muchloadafter all.一架飞机终归只能承载那么多的负荷。
Theloadis too heavy and the supports buckle .负荷过重，支柱坍下来。
She will not shove the heavyloadonto others.她不愿意把重担推给别人。
The baker contracted for aloadof flour.面包师订了买一车面粉的合同。
The maximumloadof the lorry is one ton.这卡车的最大载重量是一吨。用作动词We must use mechanical hoisting toloadthe goods.我们必须用起重机来装载货物。
Be careful, that gun'sloaded.小心，那枪是上了膛的。
Load your rifles and fire at will.把枪装上子弹，这样就可以随意射击了。
To locate andloada quantity of data from storage.从存储器中寻找并装入一批数据。noun.cargo, freight
同义词 amount,bundle,capacity,consignment,goods,haul,payload,shipment,weightbale,charge,contents,encumbrance,heft,hindrance,lading,mass,pack,parcel,part,shot
反义词 wholebenefit,blessingnoun.burden, pressure
同义词 responsibility,task,weightaffliction,albatross,care,charge,cumber,drag,drain,duty,encumbrance,incubus,liability,millstone,obligation,onus,oppression,tax,trouble,trust,worrydeadweight,excess baggage
反义词 aid,blessing,disregard,happiness,help,irresponsibilitybenefitverb.burden, saddle
同义词 carry,cram,fill,lade,pack,pile,stack,store,stuffarrange,ballast,bear,charge,chock,choke,containerize,flood,freight,glut,gorge,heap,jam,lumber,mass,oversupply,place,stow,surfeit,swamp,top,weigh,weightheap up,pile it on,pile up,pour in,put aboard,ram in,top off,weigh down
反义词 use,abstain,diet,disarrange,disorder,fast,loseaid,assist,benefit,bless,help,relieve,unburdenverb.overburden, pressure
同义词 ladeburden,charge,encumber,hamper,oppress,saddle,task,tax,trouble,weight,worryweigh down
反义词 aid,assist,exonerate,help,unburdenbenefit,bless,relieve
a lotnoun abundance
acres,batch,bulk,bunch,bundle,cargo,clump,collection,galore,gobs,great deal,heaps,legion,legions,loads,lots,mass,oodles,plethora,reams,scad,scads,slathers,slew,stock,store,tons,volume,wad,whole
agglomerationnoun collection
cluster,heap,jumble,load,mass,pile
albatrossnoun burden
cross to bear,disgrace,load,millstone,misery,woe
amountnoun quantity
aplenty,bags,bulk,bundle,chunk,expanse,extent,flock,gob,heap,hunk,jillion,load,lot,magnitude,mass,measure,mess,mint,mucho,number,oodles,pack,passel,peck,pile,scads,score,slat,slew,supply,ton,volume,whopper
amountsnoun quantity
bodies,burdens,cores,full values,imports,matters,purport,results,senses,significances,substances,thrusts,upshots,values
armverb equip with weapon or power
accouter,appoint,array,deck,equalize,fortify,furnish,gear,gird,guard,heel,heel up,issue,load,load up,lug iron,make ready,mobilize,outfit,pack,pack a rod,prepare,prime,protect,provide,rig,rod up,strengthen,supply,tote If the only thing you take from the article is doing load testing prior to putting an application in production, it will have been well worth writing it.
如果您从本文学到的惟一一件事情就是在将应用程序投入生产之前进行负载测试，那么本文就已经很值得撰写了。 ibm
If you are managing a large network of systems, then there is a simple way of monitoring the load and usage of all the machines in your network.
如果您管理着由许多系统组成的大型网络，那么有一种简单的方法来监视负载和网络中所有计算机的使用情况。 ibm
Similarly, we might increase the number of users or servers, or overall load on the system. In a scalable system, this should not have a significant effect.
类似地，对于一个可扩展的系统，我们想增加用户或服务器的数目，或系统的负载，这些变更不会因此明显的改变。 yeeyan |