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词汇 litters
释义 lit·ter·s 英'lɪtəʳ美'lɪtər COCA⁴⁶⁴³⁵BNC³³⁰⁰²Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.垃圾;杂乱;一窝幼仔;褥草;轿子v.乱丢垃圾;弄乱;产幼仔;用草等给动物铺窝名词litterer过去分词littered现在分词littering三单litters
n.名词
U废弃物;垃圾

waste material thrown away , especially bits of paper scattered untidily in a public place

S杂乱,凌乱

state of untidiness

C一窝

all the young born to an animal at one time


v.动词
vt. & vi. 使杂乱;乱丢杂物

make untidy with odds and ends;scatter litter


Noun:
the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammalrubbish carelessly dropped or left about especially in public placesconveyance consisting of a chair or bed carried on two poles by bearersmaterial used to provide a bed for animals
Verb:
strew;

Cigar butts littered the ground

make a place messy by strewing garbage aroundgive birth to a litter of animalswaste,garbage,rubbish,litter,debris,junk

这些名词均含“废物,垃圾”之意。

waste普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。

garbage主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

rubbish普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。

litter是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。

debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。

junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。

14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的litiere,意为废弃物
用作名词 n.
动词+~clean〔pick〕 up litter清除〔收拾〕杂物drop〔leave〕 litter乱扔杂物形容词+~a terrible litter乱七八糟的一大堆介词+~in a litter一片杂乱~+介词a litter of magazines乱七八糟的一堆杂志a litter of puppies一窝小狗用作动词 v.~+名词litter books〔newspaper〕扔书〔报纸〕
用作动词v.
litter up v.+adv.

把某处搞得乱糟糟make (a place untidy)

litter sth ⇔ upWhy do you always litter up the table with all these newspapers?你为什么总是将报纸乱丢,把桌子弄得乱糟糟呢?
litter with v.+prep.

使杂乱,使凌乱 make untidy with odds and ends

litter sth with sthHe littered the yard with bottles and cans.他扔得满地都是瓶子和罐头。
His desk was littered with papers.他的办公桌上杂乱地堆放着文件。近义词 junk垃圾muss搞乱trash废物waste废物brood一窝spoil宠坏strew散播scrap碎片couch长椅jumble掺杂family家庭rubble瓦砾debris碎片refuse拒绝rubbish垃圾young年轻的scatter散播clutter弄乱garbage垃圾disorder混乱confusion惶惑dislocate使脱臼remainder剩余物bedding寝具人或动物…bedding material垫底材料
用作名词n.The streets were full of litter.街道上满是垃圾。
Litter covered the cinema floor after the film.电影结束后,电影院的地上丢满了垃圾。
Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in.她的房间十分凌乱,所以不好意思请我进去。
Our cat had a litter of four.我们家的猫一胎生了四只小猫。
The litter of puppies are is playing in the ground.这窝小狗正在地上嬉闹。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ADon't litter.勿乱丢杂物。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Papers littered his desk.他的书桌上乱七八糟地堆满了文稿。
n.名词

litter作“一窝”解时是可数集合名词,当其作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

The desk was covered with a litter of documents.书桌上满满地放着一堆杂乱的文件。
His litter strewn room really needed to be cleaned.他杂乱的房间该好好收拾一下了。
I was carried in a litter during the final stage of our journey.旅行的最后一段路我是坐着轿子完成的。 When people unconsciously sigh of “ is a bumper year” when the poplar leaves have litters, and the branches, leaving only a lot of strings on a long seed.
当人们不知不觉中感叹着“又是一个丰收年”的时候,杨树的叶子已经凋落了,枝头上只留下了许多串长长的种子。 tradeask
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