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lit·ter 英ˈlɪtə美ˈlɪtɚAHDlĭtʹər ★★☆☆☆常初中高四六研ＧＩＴ宝６COCA¹¹⁷⁷⁴BNC⁹¹⁷⁵iWeb⁶⁸⁷⁵Economist¹³⁶⁷⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🚯n.垃圾;杂乱;一窝幼仔;褥草;轿子v.乱丢垃圾;弄乱;产幼仔;用草等给动物铺窝复数litters名词litterer过去分词littered现在分词littering三单litters
单位废物总述环境生活肮脏街区环境
n.名词
U废弃物;垃圾waste material thrown away , especially bits of paper scattered untidily in a public place S杂乱,凌乱state of untidiness C一窝all the young born to an animal at one time
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使杂乱;乱丢杂物make untidy with odds and ends;scatter litter
Noun:
the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammalrubbish carelessly dropped or left about especially in public placesconveyance consisting of a chair or bed carried on two poles by bearersmaterial used to provide a bed for animals
Verb:
strew;Cigar butts littered the ground make a place messy by strewing garbage aroundgive birth to a litter of animalswaste，garbage，rubbish，litter，debris，junk这些名词均含“废物，垃圾”之意。 waste普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。 garbage主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。 rubbish普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。 litter是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。 debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通废品。 junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器，也指毫无实用价值，或破烂物体，但不指垃圾。 归根结底，这个单词本意是床躺下的地方，与lie躺和lay放置同源。好，古代没有席梦思，那就用草来铺床吧，实乃防潮取暖之居家必备，产仔要在床上吧，稻草啥的也不值钱，所以这些乱七八糟的稻草、杂草后来就引申为杂物、垃圾。
用作名词 n.
动词+～clean〔pick〕 up litter清除〔收拾〕杂物drop〔leave〕 litter乱扔杂物形容词+～a terrible litter乱七八糟的一大堆介词+～in a litter一片杂乱～+介词a litter of magazines乱七八糟的一堆杂志a litter of puppies一窝小狗用作动词 v.～+名词litter books〔newspaper〕扔书〔报纸〕
用作动词v.
litter up v.+adv.
把某处搞得乱糟糟make (a place untidy) litter sth ⇔ upWhy do you always litter up the table with all these newspapers?你为什么总是将报纸乱丢,把桌子弄得乱糟糟呢?
litter with v.+prep.
使杂乱,使凌乱 make untidy with odds and ends litter sth with sthHe littered the yard with bottles and cans.他扔得满地都是瓶子和罐头。
His desk was littered with papers.他的办公桌上杂乱地堆放着文件。GRE红宝书litter做动词是随便乱丢的意思, 引申为垃圾.
音:邋遢,邋遢的窝很脏，到处是垃圾；广东话发音 le se垃圾，与litter接近，港剧中常听到；little +er 非常小的东西，如碎屑什么的非常记忆li李〖拼音〗+tt两把伞〖编码〗+er儿〖拼音〗⇒李先生的两把伞被儿子当做垃圾扔了GRE难词记忆litter→a litter of puppies一窝小狗， a litterof kittens一窝小猫小学英语速记联想记忆：letter信还没看就被当成litter垃圾扔了a litter of puppies一窝小狗， a litterof kittens一窝小猫GRE难词记忆litter→letter n.信件→垃圾信件联想记忆把little的“l”乱丢，错拿成“r”→乱扔近义词 junk垃圾muss搞乱trash废物waste废物brood一窝spoil宠坏strew散播scrap碎片couch长椅jumble掺杂family家庭rubble瓦砾debris碎片refuse拒绝rubbish垃圾young年轻的scatter散播clutter弄乱garbage垃圾disorder混乱confusion惶惑dislocate使脱臼remainder剩余物bedding寝具人或动物…bedding material垫底材料
用作名词n.The streets were full of litter.街道上满是垃圾。
Litter covered the cinema floor after the film.电影结束后,电影院的地上丢满了垃圾。
Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in.她的房间十分凌乱,所以不好意思请我进去。
Our cat had a litter of four.我们家的猫一胎生了四只小猫。
The litter of puppies are is playing in the ground.这窝小狗正在地上嬉闹。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ADon'tlitter.勿乱丢杂物。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Papers littered his desk.他的书桌上乱七八糟地堆满了文稿。Plitter-binn.废物箱Plitterbugn.乱丢垃圾的人Plitter-loutn.乱丢垃圾的人Plittering乱丢废物乱扔废弃物的行为Plitterya.有褥草的杂乱的弄乱的碎屑的
n.名词
litter作“一窝”解时是可数集合名词,当其作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。 用作名词There waslitterstrewn all over the pavement.人行道上到处都是扔的垃圾。
The desk was covered with alitterof documents.书桌上满满地放着一堆杂乱的文件。
Hislitterstrewn room really needed to be cleaned.他杂乱的房间该好好收拾一下了。
His dog hasn't had alitterof puppies.他的狗还没有生过一窝小狗。
Thislitterproduced two males and seven females.这一窝产下两只雄仔和七只雌仔。
I was carried in alitterduring the final stage of our journey.旅行的最后一段路我是坐着轿子完成的。noun.mess, debris
同义词 clutter,junk,muck,rubbish,trashcollateral,confusion,detritus,disarray,disorder,garbage,hash,hodgepodge,jumble,jungle,mishmash,muddle,offal,rash,refuse,rummage,scattering,scramble,shuffle,untidiness,waste
反义词 possessions,sense,arrangement,method,order,orderliness,organization,systemcleanliness,sterilitynoun.animal offspring
同义词 brood,cubs,family,kittens,piglets,progeny,puppies,school,young
反义词 parentcleanliness,sterilityverb.make a mess
同义词 clutter,scatter,strewconfuse,derange,dirty,disarrange,disarray,disorder,jumblemess up
反义词 arrange,clear up,order,organizeclean up,tidy
broodnoun cluster of children
begats,breed,chicks,clutch,descendants,family,flock,hatch,infants,issue,offspring,posterity,progeniture,progeny,scions,seed,young
clutternoun disarray, mess
ataxia,chaos,confusion,derangement,disorder,hodgepodge,huddle,jumble,litter,medley,melange,muddle,mélange,rummage,scramble,shuffle,tumble,untidiness
clutterverb cause mess, disarray
dirty,jumble,litter,muddle,scatter,snarl,strew
confuseverb mix up;involve
bedlamize,blend,clutter,confound,disarrange,disarray,discombobulate,discreate,disorder,disorganize,embroil,encumber,entangle,intermingle,involve,jumble,litter,mess up,mingle,mistake,muddle,muss up,rumple,snarl up,tangle,tousle,tumble
confusesverb mix up;involve
abashes,addles,amazes,astonishes,baffles,beclouds,bedevils,befuddles,bemuses,clouds,clutters,complicates,confounds,darkens,dazes,demoralizes,discomfits,discomposes,disconcerts,discountenances,disorients,distracts,embarrasses,fazes,flusters,fogs,frustrates,fuddles,involves,leads astray,mess up,misinforms,misleads,mortifies,muddles,mystifies,nonpluses,obscures,perplexes,perturbs,puzzles,rattles,renders uncertain,shames,stirs up,stumps,throws off,throws off balance,troubles,unhinges,unsettles,upsets,worries
disorganizeverb disrupt arrangement;make shambles of
break down,break up,clutter,complicate,confound,confuse,demobilize,derange,destroy,disarrange,disarray,disband,discompose,discreate,dishevel,dislocate,disorder,disperse,disturb,embroil,jumble,litter,mess up,mislay,misplace,muddle,perturb,put out of order,scatter,scramble,shuffle,toss,turn topsy-turvy,unsettle,upset Males might stake out500 square miles or more, Mr. Inman said, sharing the landscape with two or three females that breed every other year and usually produce a litter of two.
雄性狼獾可能需要占据500平方英里以上的地盘，曼先生说，雄性狼獾与两三个雌性共享该地盘，每隔两年，雌性通常产下一窝两个幼崽。 yeeyan |