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词汇 apology
释义 a·pol·o·gy 英əˈpɒlədʒiː美əˈpɑlədʒiAHDə-pŏlʹə-jē ★★☆☆☆高四六研IT46八COCA⁶⁶⁶⁵BNC⁸³⁹⁵iWeb⁶⁴⁵⁰Economist⁸²⁹⁴
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🙇n.道歉⁹⁸;辩解²;勉强的代用品名词复数apologies动词apologize
会面与会谈行为

n.名词
C道歉,认错,赔不是

statement to say one is sorry for having done wrong or hurt sb's feelings


Noun:
an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone;

he wrote a letter of apology to the hostess

a formal written defense of something you believe in stronglya poor example;

it was an apology for a meal

a poor excuse for an automobile


n.名词
apology, excuse, pretext

这组词的共同意思是“借口”或“托词”。其区别是:

1.excuse指对有意去做或不做的事情所致的辞谢或道歉; apology指对已做的或应做而未做的事情表示道歉或辞谢; pretext指以虚构、捏造的“借口”或“托词”来掩盖真实意图。

2.excuse含有推卸责任或逃避指责的意味; apology含有承认做错事,但往往会找出一些理由来解释事情的发生。

3.apology一般指原谅小的过失,强调“道歉”; excuse通常指原谅较大的过失,有时也可指原谅小的过失。

下面两个句子的意思相同:

Her apology is acceptable.

Her apologies are acceptable.她的道歉可以接受。apology来自希腊语名词apologia申辩。公元前399年,古希腊哲学家苏格拉底被雅典政府以“亵渎神灵、败坏青年”的罪名起诉,最终被判死刑,饮毒而死。他的学生柏拉图将他受审发表的申辩词apologia记录下来,流传后世。该词后来发展出“道歉、谢罪”等含义。
用作名词 n.
动词+~accept an apology接受道歉convey an apology转达歉意demand an apology要求道歉express one's -gies表示歉意give an apology to sb向某人道歉make an apology to sb向某人道歉offer an apology主动道歉,表示歉意owe sb an apology应向某人道歉present one's -gies致歉require apology要求道歉tender one's -gies谨致歉意write to express an apology写信道歉形容词+~abject apology谦恭的道歉brief apology简略的道歉frank apology坦白的道歉full apology正式道歉half-hearted apology敷衍的道歉heart-felt apology真诚的道歉humble apology谦恭的道歉immediate apology立即道歉,马上道歉polite apology有礼貌的道歉public apology公开的道歉sincere apology诚恳的道歉written apology书面道歉介词+~letter of apology道歉信~+介词apology for因某事而作的道歉apology to对某人的道歉apology to sb for one's rudeness为自己的无礼向某人道歉
用作名词n.an apology for

低劣的某事物,勉强的代用物inferior type of sth;poor replacement

钱博士apo离开+log言语+y名词后缀→为摆脱罪责而说的话→辩护⇒道歉
词根leg-/log-采集;挑选;引申为读,讲,言语,道理,比例,学科来自拉丁语常拼写为leg-或希腊语常拼写为log-,过去分词形式为lect-。最终源自原始印欧语词根*leg-采集、挑选。
词源解释apology来自希腊语名词apologia申辩。公元前399年,古希腊哲学家苏格拉底被雅典政府以“亵渎神灵、败坏青年”的罪名起诉,最终被判死刑,饮毒而死。他的学生柏拉图将他受审发表的申辩词apologia记录下来,流传后世。该词后来发展出“道歉、谢罪”等含义。
非常记忆apo阿婆〖拼音〗+log〖象109〗+y衣叉〖编码〗⇒阿婆拿109个衣叉来向他道歉方振宇词汇奥秘apo分开,离开+log言,说→说开,解说→道歉,谢罪,辩解apo离开+log言语+y名词后缀→为摆脱罪责而说的话→辩护⇒道歉。词根记忆apo离开+logy=退后一步说=道歉近义词 plea恳求excuse原谅amends赔偿defence防御defense防卫remorse懊悔pretense借口pretence假装imitation模仿penitence忏悔apologia辩解书confession自认repentance后悔penance自我惩罚explanation解释prostration平伏vindication辩护justification辩护self-reproach自我谴责self-accusation自我责备admission of guilt承认有罪regrets动词regret的第三人…self-condemnation受良心责备
用作名词n.She is still angry and refuses to accept my apology.她仍在生气,并拒绝接受我的道歉。
He will not be at ease until you have accepted his apology.只有等到你接受了他的道歉,他才会感到安心。
I give you my apologies.我向你道歉。
The finance director sent her apologies and was unable to attend the meeting.财政局长表示歉意,不能参加会议了。
She complained to the company about its awful service and they sent her a written apology.她就糟糕的服务向公司提了意见,他们向她作了书面道歉。
That is a lame apology.这是个站不住脚的辩解。
No apologies are needed.不用道歉。
There is no apology needed.无需道歉。
I'm afraid I was rather bad-tempered yesterday.I think I owe you an apology.恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好,我认为应该向你道歉。
The angry man was appeased by their apology .这个愤怒的人被他们的道歉平息了怒气。
In apology he explained why he was late.他歉疚地解释自己迟到的原因。
She sent him a letter of apology.她给他寄了一封道歉信。
He was full of apologies.他满怀歉意。
He phoned after talking to Marsha and was full of apologies.他跟玛莎谈过之后,打电话来连声道歉。
He called me with many apologies.他打电话给我,连声道歉。
With many apologies.抱歉之至。
With apologies for troubling you.烦劳之处谨致歉意。~+ prep. -phraseI want an apology from the company.我希望那家公司道歉。
She demanded an apology from the boy.她要求那个男孩道歉。
They made their apology to the hostess and left early.他们向女主人表达了歉意,然后提前离开了。
I offer my sincere apology to you for my fault.我为我的过失诚恳地向你道歉。
He sent a letter of apology to the publisher.他寄了一封表示歉意的信给那家出版商。~+that-clauseHe said by way of apology that he would have met them if he could.他歉然说道,要是能会见他们,他早就这么做了。
n.名词

apology的基本意思是“道歉,歉意”,是可数名词。

在幽默的口语中, apology也可作“聊以充数的东西〔代用品〕”解,是可数名词。

在文学语言中, apology也可作对信仰、思想等的“辩护,辩解”解,是可数名词,是正式用词。


名词100%
用作名词I demand anapology.我要求道歉。
Please accept myapology.请接受我的道歉。
He made a contriteapology.他深表懊悔地致歉。
In my judgement, we should accept theirapology.依我看,我们应该接受他们的道歉。
Her open letter was really anapologyfor her way of life.她的公开信实际上是对她生活方式的辩护。noun.offering of remorse, regret
同义词 acknowledgment,admission,amends,atonement,concession,confession,excuse,explanation,justification,plea,redress,reparationdefense,extenuation,mitigation,vindicationmea culpa
反义词 denial,refusal,repudiationaccusation,censure,charge,complaint,condemnation,criticism,defiance,indictment
acknowledgmentnoun physical symbol of recognition
acclamation,addressing,answer,applause,appreciation,bestowal,bow,card,confession,contract,credit,gift,gratitude,greeting,guarantee,hail,hailing,letter,nod,notice,reaction,receipt,reply,response,return,salutation,salute,signature,statement,support,thanks,token
amendsnoun compensation
apology,atonement,expiation,indemnification,indemnity,quittance,recompense,redress,reparation,reprisal,requital,restitution,restoration,satisfaction
apologianoun justification
apologetic,apologetics,apology,defense,excuse,explanation,pretext
defensenoun explanation, justification
answer,apologetics,apologia,apologizing,apology,argument,cleanup,cop-out,exculpation,excuse,excusing,exoneration,explaining,extenuation,fish story,jive,off-time,plea,rationalization,rejoinder,reply,response,retort,return,song and dance,story,vindication,whitewash
excusenoun reason, explanation
alibi,apology,cleanup,come-off,cop-out,cover,cover story,coverup,defense,disguise,evasion,expedient,extenuation,fish story,grounds,jive,justification,makeshift,mitigation,plea,pretext,rationalization,regrets,routine,semblance,shift,song,song and dance,stall,stopgap,story,substitute,subterfuge,trick,vindication,whitewash,why and wherefore
excusesnoun reason, explanation
alibis,apologies,cleanups,cop-outs,cover stories,covers,coverups,defenses,disguises,evasions,expedients,extenuations,fish stories,grounds,jive,justifications,makeshifts,mitigations,pleas,pretexts,rationalizations,regrets,routines,semblances,shifts,song and dances,songs,stalls,stopgaps,stories,substitutes,subterfuges,tricks,vindication,whitewash,why and wherefores The subtitle of“ No Apology”, the book he published in2010, is“ the case for American greatness”.
他在2010年出版的“绝不道歉”这本书就是关于伟大美国的案例。 ecocn

The church has offered lengthy commentaries and expressions of regret but no apology.
教堂做出冗长的评论并表达了遗憾之情,但没有道歉。 ecocn

To my husband and to the public man I therefore ask for a public apology, having not received one privately.
既然他不原意私下向我道歉,所以我郑重要求我的丈夫、这个公众人物公开向我道歉。 cri

But, not everyone knows how to make an apology.
但是,不是每个人都知道在犯错后该怎样道歉。 kekenet

But still no apology.
但是仍然没有道歉。 yeeyan

Fortunately for me, she accepted my apology and I promised her not to think anything stupid when were not together.
幸运的是,妻子接受了我的道歉,而我也向她保证,再次分离时,我也不会再产生那种愚蠢的想法。 ebigear

He wouldn't listen to my apology and showed me the door.
他对我的道歉连听也不听便下逐客令。《新英汉大辞典》

He accepted the apology with great generosity.
他宽宏大量地接受了道歉。《新英汉大辞典》

I am preinclined to accept his apology.
我事先已有意接受他的道歉。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I accepted his apology instead of lopping off his head, and he redoubled his efforts at perfecting our service, going above and beyond.
我没有拧下他的脑袋,而是接受了他的道歉。而他则加倍努力超标准地、出色地完成了任务。 yeeyan

I own you an apology.
我欠你一个道歉。 ebigear

If the situation is complex, use your apology to show you understand the effect of your actions.
如果情况很复杂,用道歉来表明你已经明白你的行为给别人带来了麻烦。 hjenglish

Make your apology specific.
做出具体的道歉。 yeeyan

Over the past four years, without remorse or apology from those who accused me, I struggle to find the peace offered by forgiveness.
在过去的四年里,那些控告我的人没有人来跟我道歉。我正在努力寻找和平提供宽恕。 yeeyan

Put some thought into your apology.
放一些想法在你的道歉中。 yeeyan

So the chaebol are certainly due an apology from those, including this newspaper, who thought they would be too unwieldy for modern business.
因此,包括报纸在内那些认为财阀过于笨重为不能很好经营现代企业的人都欠这些财阀一个道歉。 ecocn

The book is in no way an apology for sex tourism, even if one chapter is a journey through that hell, with all the fascination that hell can inspire.
我的书绝不是为性旅行辩护,即使书中有一章对那个鬼地方的旅行和那个鬼地方具有的诱惑力进行了描述。 yeeyan

They have demanded an open apology.
他们要求陈主教公开道歉。 ebigear

Understand the power of the apology and leverage it strategically!
懂得道歉的力量并有策略地使用它! yeeyan

We trust for American government's apology.
我们期待美国政府的道歉。《21世纪大英汉词典》

When I interviewed them, a lot of them told shocking stories about how the military treated them, and there was no apology from the government until now.
当我采访他们时,很多人讲述了军队是怎样可怕的镇压他们的,可是他们至今还没有得到政府的道歉。 yeeyan

When you give the reason for your apology you communicate that you understand the frustration.
当你为你的道歉给出原因时,你要表达清楚你已经明白错在哪里了。 yeeyan

While Chen issued his own apology for any hurt or embarrassment caused soon after the photos surfaced, he maintains he suffered as well.
尽管陈在照片泄露之后不久就对他人造成的任何伤害及难堪表示自己的道歉,但他坚持自己也遭受了损害。 yeeyan
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