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词汇 apologize
释义 a·pol·o·gize 英əˈpɒləˌdʒaɪz美əˈpɑləˌdʒaɪzAHDə-pŏlʹə-jīz' ★★☆☆☆高四GT宝牛4COCA⁴⁹²⁷BNC¹⁹⁵⁸³iWeb⁵⁰⁸⁶
基本双解英英易错词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.道歉⁹⁹;赔罪¹亦作apologise名词apologizer过去分词apologized现在分词apologizing三单apologizes
争论会面与会谈道歉争论,辩解

v.动词
vi. & vt. 道歉,谢罪

say one is sorry, as for fault or for causing pain


Verb:
acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing;

I apologized for being late

He apologized for the many typoes

defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;

rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior

he rationalized his lack of success


v.动词
我过会儿再向他道歉。

❌ I'll apologize him later.

✔️ I'll apologize to him later.

apologize是不及物动词。表示“向某人道歉”要用apologize to sb 的形式,而不能在apologize后直接跟sb。

那小孩因打破了我的眼镜而道歉。

❌ The child apologized to me at breaking my glasses.

✔️ The child apologized to me for breaking my glasses.

我因弄错了这件事而向你道歉。

❌ I apologized to you to be mistaken about it.

✔️ I apologized to you for my being mistaken about it.

服务员为自己的无礼向顾客道歉。

❌ The waiter apologized to the customer in being so rude.

✔️ The waiter apologized to the customer for being so rude.

apologize是不及物动词,表示“因…而道歉”,应该用for引出道歉的原因。

词根词缀: apo-离开 + -log-说话 + -ize动词词尾
用作动词 v.
~+副词apologize civilly彬彬有礼地道歉apologize deeply深表歉意apologize humbly谦恭地道歉apologize unreservedly爽快地道歉~+介词apologize for因…道歉apologize for fault为过失道歉apologize for mistake为错误道歉apologize for not answering letter in time为延误回信道歉apologize for oneself替自己辩护apologize for rudeness为无礼道歉apologize to向某人道歉apologize with a bad grace勉强道歉apologize with a good grace欣然道歉
用作动词v.
apologize for v.+prep.

为…道歉,替…道歉 say that one is sorry about (sth or doing sth)

apologize for sb/sthMrs. Moss apologized for her husband.莫斯太太替她丈夫表示歉意。
He apologized for his mistake.他为自己的错误而道歉。apologize for v-ingI apologized for stepping on her toes.我因踩了她的脚趾而向她道歉。
He apologized for having kept us waiting for hours.他为让我们等待数小时而向我们道歉。
I must apologize for not answering your letter in time.我为我延误回信向您道歉。
apologize to v.+prep.

向某人道歉 say that one is sorry to (sb)

apologize to sbYou must apologize to your sister.你必须向你姐姐道歉。apologize to sb for sth/v-ing/wh-clauseHe apologized to her for the delay in replying to a letter.他因没有及早回信而向她表示歉意。
She apologized to her teacher for coming to school late.她因迟到向老师道歉。
You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting.让她等了这么久,你应该为此向她表示歉意。
He apologized to her for stepping on her foot.他因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
I felt constrained to apologize to you for what I had said.我为我所说的话非向你表示歉意不可。GRE红宝书apo远离, log说话-远一点说话-因为作错事理亏-道歉
apology 道歉
apo远离+log说话 +ize →离别人远一点说话→不面对面骂→道歉
方振宇词汇奥秘apooff,取消+log说话+ize动词后缀→将自己以前所说的话取消→道歉,谢罪
比较记忆apologizern.辩护者
apooff,取消+log说话+ize动词后缀→将自己以前所说的话取消⇒道歉,谢罪钱博士apology道歉+ize动词后缀⇒道歉
参考单词apology道歉。
词根记忆apo远+log说话+ize→觉得过意不去,远远地说话→道歉词根记忆apology+ize近义词 beg恳求ask询问offer提供excuse原谅regret后悔defend防守express快车apologise道歉forgiveness宽恕justify替 … 辩护rationalise 合理化rationalize使合理化express regret表示遗憾pardon原谅,宽恕,饶恕…offer an excuse主动表示歉意…beg pardon对不起, 请再说一遍…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ADid he apologize?他道歉没有?
You forgot to apologize.你忘记道歉了。
You needn't apologize,Mr. Johnson.约翰逊先生,你没有必要道歉。
If I have made any mistakes,I'm ready to apologize.如有什么错误,我愿意道歉。
The least you can do is to apologize.你至少可以道歉呀。
用作及物动词
S+~+that-clauseI must apologize that if I offended you I didn't mean to.我必须向您道歉,如果我冒犯了你,我不是有意的。引出直接引语“Sorry I haven't called you yet,”Tom apologized .“对不起,我没有叫你,”汤姆道歉说道。
v.动词

apologize的意思是因做事不周或不当而表示歉意。可指提出掩饰性的情况,以免见怪;也可指坦率承认错误,以作弥补。

apologize通常用作不及物动词,表示“向某人道歉”,接to sb; 表示“因某事道歉”,接for sth; 表示“因某事向某人道歉”,则接to sb for sth。

apologize也可接that从句,这时用作及物动词,意思是“道歉说…”。apologize还可引出直接引语。

apologize在英式英语中也常写作apologise。


动词99%,名词1%
用作不及物动词He apologizes to her for not going to her party.他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。
Iapologizeif I hurt your feelings.如果我伤害了你的感情,那我道歉。
You mustapologizeto him for your fault.你必须为你的过失向他赔罪。verb.express remorse, regret
同义词 atone,confess,retract,withdrawcrawl,purge,squareadmit guilt,ask forgiveness,ask pardon,beg pardon,bow to,clear oneself,cop a plea,cop out,excuse oneself,get down on knees,give satisfaction,make amends,make reparations,make up for,make up with,offer compensation,offer excuse,say one is sorry
反义词 defy
atoneverb compensate;make amends for former misdoing
absolve,answer,appease,balance,correct,counterbalance,do penance,expiate,make amends,make redress,make reparation,make up for,offset,outweigh,pay,pay one's dues,propitiate,recompense,reconcile,redeem,redress,repair,set off,square,take one's medicine
regretverb be upset about
apologize,be disturbed,be sorry for,bemoan,bewail,cry over,cry over spilled milk,deplore,deprecate,disapprove,feel remorse,feel sorry,feel uneasy,grieve,have compunctions,have qualms,kick oneself,lament,look back,miss,moan,mourn,repent,repine,rue,weep,weep over
regrettedverb be upset about
apologized,be disturbed,bemoaned,bewailed,cried over,cry over spilled milk,deplored,deprecated,disapproved,felt remorse,felt sorry,felt uneasy,grieved,had compunctions,had qualms,kicked oneself,lamented,looked back,missed,moaned,mourned,repented,repined,rued,was sorry for,wept,wept over
repentverb ask forgiveness
apologize,atone,be ashamed,be contrite,be sorry,bewail,deplore,feel remorse,have qualms,lament,reform,regret,relent,reproach oneself,rue,see error of ways,show penitence,sorrow
rueverb regret
apologize,be sorry for,cry over,deplore,feel remorse,feel sorry,grieve,kick oneself,lament,mourn,weep over
ruedverb regret
apologized,cried over,deplored,felt remorse,felt sorry,grieved,kicked oneself,lamented,mourned,was sorry for,wept over The education commission said the teachers beat the boy after he refused to apologize.
教育委员会解释说,在男孩拒绝道歉后,老师打了他。 yeeyan

Acknowledge that you hurt her, and then apologize.
承认是你伤害了她,接着道歉。 yeeyan

But above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t change.
综上所述,能够开颜的时请欢笑,应当道歉的时请致歉,放下你不能改变的。 yeeyan

Do you need to forgive or apologize about anything?
你有需要原谅或感到抱歉的事吗? yeeyan

Faced with her look of shock, I had been ready to take it all back if necessary, blame myself, and apologize.
面对她那震惊的表情,我已经准备收回我说过的话,如果有必要的话,责备我自己,再道歉。 yeeyan

He is making friends, and while he still has conflicts with other kids sometimes, he knows how to apologize and make peace.
佩里开始交上朋友,虽然他有时仍会与其他小朋友发生冲突,但是他知道如何道歉讲和。 iciba

He hastened to apologize.
他连忙道歉。《新英汉大辞典》

He is not the first president to apologize.
单他并不是第一个道歉的总统。 yeeyan

I should like to apologize for any confusion or concern that this article may have caused among our readership, or more widely.
我愿意为这篇论文在我们读者郡或更广泛的范围内可能引起的任何混乱或担心而道歉。 yeeyan

I think a lot of us might answer: Women. And as a Canadian woman I probably apologize more than anyone else.
我猜很多人都会回答是女人吧。作为一个加拿大女人,我的道歉次数要比其他人多得多。 yeeyan

I think Obama should go meet with China and tell them what a sorry country we are and apologize for our ignorance.
我想,欧巴马应该去见一下中国领导人,告诉他们,我们国家是多么多么惨,并为我们的无知而道歉。 yeeyan

I wrote this letter not just to apologize but also to let everyone know that we Filipinos are not all like Mendoza.
我写这封信的目的不仅仅是为了道歉,同时也是想让每个人都知道,我们菲律宾人不都像门多萨那样。 yeeyan

I wrote this letter not just to apologize but also to let everyone know that we Filipinos are not all like Mendoza. We are loving and good-hearted people.
我写这封信的目的不仅仅是为了道歉,同时也是想让每个人都知道,我们菲律宾人不都像门多萨那样。我们是心中有爱的好心人。 yeeyan

I apologize for what I said about you.
我对我说过你的闲话向你表示歉意。 ebigear

I apologize for my laziness.
我为我的懒惰道歉。 ebigear

If this is the world we helped create, then I apologize.
如果这是我们帮助建造的世界,那我道歉。 yeeyan

If you cannot meet it, then apologize& ask for an extension.
如果你确实无法完成,那么道歉并且要求一个延期。 iciba

If you cannot meet it, then apologize& ask for an extension.
如果你确实无法完成,那么就道歉并且请求宽延期限。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

They might at least apologize.
他们至少该表示歉意。《21世纪大英汉词典》

To every New Yorker, and to all those who believed in what I tried to stand for, I sincerely apologize.
我向每一个纽约人和所有相信我所代表的价值观的人表示诚挚的道歉。 ebigear

Women apologize more than men, but it's not because they commit more wrongdoing. They just think they do.
女人道歉比男人多,并不是因为她们做的错事多,而仅仅是她们觉得要这样做。 yeeyan
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