| 释义 |
lis·ten·s 英'lɪsn美'lɪsn COCA¹⁰⁴¹⁹BNC¹⁶⁸¹⁵Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.听¹¹;倾听;听从³;听信²n.听⁸⁴;倾听原型listen的三单名词listener过去分词listened现在分词listening三单listens
v.动词
vi. 倾听;留心听try to hear;pay attention vi. 听信,听从take notice;hear or consider with thoughtful attention
Verb:
hear with intention;Listen to the sound of this cello listen and pay attention;Listen to your father We must hear the expert before we make a decision pay close attention to; give heed to;Heed the advice of the old men
v.动词
listen, hear这两个词的共同意思是“听”。其区别是： 1.hear强调听的结果——“听到”; listen强调听的动作——“倾听”,而不管是否“听到”。例如: I listen but heard nothing.我听了听,但什么都没听到。2.listen指有意识地听,而hear则不一定是有意地或注意地听。例如: If you listen, you can hear the music.如果你留心听,你就会听到音乐的。3.hear不用于进行体,而listen可用于进行体。例如: She is listening to music.她正在听音乐。直接源自中古英语的listnen，意为听。
用作动词 v.
～+副词listen aimlessly无目的地听listen apprehensively不安地听listen attentively倾听listen carefully注意听listen closely仔细倾听listen compassionately同情地听listen distractedly心不在焉地听listen dreamily心不在焉地听listen impassively无动于衷地听listen impatiently不耐心地听listen indulgently听着…入迷listen intently专心致志地听listen interminably没完没了地听listen languidly无精打采地听listen patiently耐心地听listen piously虔诚地听listen raptly听…着迷listen sympathetically同情地听listen in on the radio收听广播listen in the music收听音乐listen out for the phone留心电话～+介词listen at the door耳朵贴着门听listen for留神等着听listen for an answer等着听回答listen to a lecture听讲座listen to advice听从劝告listen to music听音乐listen to reason服理,讲道理,听劝listen to the radio听收音机listen to this听听这个listen with all one's mind全神贯注地听listen with care注意听
用作动词v.
listen at v.+prep.
把耳朵贴在…上听 keep one's ear near to sth in order to hear sth listen at sthHe likes to listen at the keyhole of others.他喜欢把耳朵贴在别人家的钥匙孔上听。
He listened at the door for a moment.他把耳朵贴在门上听了一会儿。
listen for v.+prep.
注意听,等着听 pay attention so as to be sure of hearing listen for sth/v-ingTime and again, they laid their ears against the track to listen for the sound of approaching wheels.他们一回又一回地把耳朵贴近铁轨,听听火车声,是不是快到了。
She sat quite still, listening for her baby's cry.她安静地坐着,留神听婴儿的哭声。
Please listen for the telephone bell while I am having the meeting in the next room.我在隔壁房里开会时,请你帮我听听有没有电话。
She is listening for the postman.她等着听邮差来的声音。
The children listened for the bell to announce the New Year.孩子们等着听新年的钟声。
The sick man listened for the doctor's coming.病人渴望听到医生的到来。
listen in v.+adv.
监听,窃听 listen to a private conversation listen inI missed the broadcast,I forgot to listen in.我忘了听广播,结果把那个节目漏掉了。
People used to listen in regularly before the days of television.在电视出现以前,人们经常收听广播。listen in to sthI always try to listen in to the news.我总是想法收听新闻广播。
I listened in to the exciting conclusion of the story yesterday.昨天我收听了故事精彩的结尾。
We listen in to Radio Beijing's English programme every evening.每天晚上, 我们收听北京台的英语广播节目。
Did you listen in to the Prime Minister's speech yesterday evening?你昨晚收听首相的广播讲话了吗?
My family will listen in to the news at 7：00 .我家7点钟收听新闻。listen in on sthI was listening in on the radio.当时我正在听收音机。
We listened in on the premier's press conference.我们从广播里听了总理举行的记者招待会。
I was listening in on the radio when you called.你给我打电话时,我正在听广播。listen inIf you listen in tonight you'll hear my brother talking about his new play.如果你今天晚上听收音机,你将听到我弟弟谈他新编的话剧。listen inIt was impossible to discuss anything private over the telephone, as the operator was in the habit of listening in.在电话里不能谈私人的秘密,因为接线员有窃听电话的习惯。
Please speak quietly,I think somebody is listening in.请小声点,我想有人在窃听。listen in to sthSomeone has been listening in to our telephone conversation.有人一直在窃听我们的电话谈话。listen in on sthIt's rude to listen in on other people's telephone calls.偷听别人的电话是不礼貌的。
I think the police have been listening in on my phone calls.我认为警方一直在窃听我的电话。
She likes to listen in on other's private conversation.她喜欢偷听别人私下的谈话。
listen out v.+adv.
听完 finish listening listen outListening out now,I'll talk to you again tomorrow.收听完毕,明天再与你通话。
listen out for v.+adv.+prep.
期待 wait expectantly for (sth) listen out for sthPlease listen out for the phone while I'm in the bath.我洗澡时请你留意电话。
listen to v.+prep.
听从 allow oneself persuaded by listen to sb/sthThe students are listening to their teacher in class.学生们正在听老师讲课。
Will you listen to me when I'm talking to you!我在对你说话,你用心听听好不好!
Nobody listened to her while she spoke.她发言时没有人听。
If you take Harry's advice, you'll be sorry that you listen to him.你要是听从哈里的意见,你一定会后悔的。
We're going to listen to a report this afternoon.今天下午我们要去听报告。
We listened to the President's inaugural speech on the radio yesterday.昨天我们通过无线电听了总统的就职演说。
They listen to the English lessons over the radio every day.他们每天都收听广播英语课。
She would sit for hours listening to the songs of the birds.她总是坐在那儿,连续几个小时地听鸟儿唱歌。
He was listening to the music.他正在听音乐。
I will listen to any suggestion you make.你的任何建议我都愿意听。
They listened attentively to the criticism of the customers.他们洗耳恭听顾客的批评意见。
Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened, heed only one side and you will be benighted.兼听则明,偏信则暗。listen to wh-clauseThe boys heard their father's voice but were not listening to what he was saying.男孩子们听见了他们父亲的声音,但没有留心听他在说什么。
Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.要充分利用课上的时间。上课认真听老师讲课,以后就可以少花力气。listen to sb to/- vHe listened to us talk.他听我们谈话。
I listened to her recite the text.我听了她背诵课文。
I often listened to him speak in English.我时常听他用英语说话。
He listened to me repeat in detail what Mary had said the day before.他听我详细重复玛丽前一天说的话。
The child liked to follow his uncle about and talked with him or listen to him ask funny questions.那孩子喜欢跟着叔叔四处走,同他说话或听他问些滑稽可笑的问题。listen to sb v-ingThe family were listening to the girl singing at that time.当时,一家人在听那个女孩子唱歌。
We listened to the band playing last night.我们昨天晚上听了乐队演奏。
Sometimes we would sit and listen to her playing the Chinese fiddle, which would make her very happy.有时候我们坐下听她拉二胡,这令她非常高兴。
He listened a while to her rubbing clothes on the metal washstand.他有一阵子在听她在金属脸盆架上搓衣服。listen to sb/sth/wh-clauseSoldiers should listen to orders.军人应该服从命令。
Don't listen to him—he's a very foolish fellow.不要听从他,他是个傻瓜。
You should listen to your parents.你应该听家长的话。
She listens to you and I wish you'd give her sensible advice.她总是听你的话,我希望你给她出点好主意。
If you'd listened to me, you wouldn't be in trouble now.你当初如果听取了我的意见,现在你就不会遭到麻烦了。
I told him not to go, but he simply wouldn't listen to me.我叫他不要去,可他就是不听。
Don't listen to such foolish advice.别听那种蠢话。
Why don't you listen to what the teacher says?你为什么不听老师的话?近义词 hearmindattendobservegive ear
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe listened, but could hear nothing.他侧耳静听,但什么声音也听不见。
She listened closely while he read.他朗读时,她听得很仔细。
If you listen carefully, you can hear a funny sound in the engine.如果你仔细听,就能听到发动机中有一种古怪的声音。
If you listen, you can hear the music.如果你留心听,你就会听到音乐。
He listened with all his mind.他全神贯注地听。
“Now listen,Tom, there are some things I want to know,”said Tom's father.⎩“喂,汤姆,有些事情我想知道。”汤姆的父亲说。“Listen,Lina, we have no money,”said mother.⎩“听我说,丽娜,我们没有钱。”妈妈说。⎫
Listen, mates, we must go faster.听着,伙计们,我们得走快点。
用作系动词
S+～+ adj.There must be something wrong with the motor—it doesn't listen right.发动机一定出了毛病——声音听起来有些不对劲儿。
Our school band listens better than it did last year.我们学校的乐队现在比去年演奏得好听些了。
v.动词
listen的基本意思是“听,倾听”,强调听的动作。 listen是不及物动词,常与介词to连用,还可作“听从,同意”解, to后面常接建议、劝告、请求、意见等名词。 listen后接介词for表示“用心或等着听可能出现的声音”,如门铃、电话等或可能出现的情况,含有急切地期望并等候的意味;后接介词in表示“收听无线电等,监听,窃听”;后接介词with表示“以某种方式听”。 listen to表示“留心听,仔细听”,接名词、代词或疑问词引导的从句作宾语,还可接以不带to的动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。 listen可用于祈使句,意思是“听我说”,用来提醒对方注意,多用于口语。 在俚语中, listen可表示“听上去,听起来”,这时多用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
动词98%,名词2%
用作动词She islisteningto the radio.她在听收音机。
It is boring tolistento the same story.听相同的故事是令人厌烦的。
He shouldlistento his intimate feelings.人应当倾听自己的内心感觉。
He refused tolistento the old man's counsel.他拒不听从老人的忠告。
You should notlistento rumour.你不要听信谣言。 But without a government that can deliver on its promises, without a government that listens and treats its citizens fairly, those hopes and dreams cannot be realized.
但是，没有一个能够履行承诺的政府，没有一个聆听和公平地对待其公民的政府，这些希望和梦想就不能实现。 worldbank |