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词汇 limit
释义 lim·it 英ˈlɪmɪt美ˈlɪmɪtAHDlĭmʹĭt ★★★★☆高四六研牛4八COCA¹⁵⁵⁶BNC²⁹²⁷iWeb¹¹¹⁹Economist¹⁶⁸⁶
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.限度¹⁰;限制⁷⁵;界限vt.限制;限定形容词limitable过去分词limited现在分词limiting三单limits
事物行李托运

n.名词
C限度,限制

the farthest point or edge, which can't or must not be passed

U极限,极点

the most that is allowed


v.动词
vt. 限制;限定

line or point that cannot be passed;put a limit to;restrict;be the limit of


Noun:
the greatest possible degree of something;

what he did was beyond the bounds of acceptable behavior

to the limit of his ability

final or latest limiting pointas far as something can gothe boundary of a specific areathe mathematical value toward which a function goes as the independent variable approaches infinitythe greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed;

there are limits on the amount you can bet

it is growing rapidly with no limitation in sight


Verb:
place limits on extent or access;

restrict the use of this parking lot

limit the time you can spend with your friends

restrict or confine,

I limit you to two visits to the pub a day

decide upon or fix definitely;

fix the variables

specify the parameters


n.名词
我的耐心是有限度的。

❌ There is a limit of my patience.

✔️ There is a limit to my patience.

表示“对…的限度”,应该说a limit to…,其中介词to不能换用of。


v.动词
他只准备讨论这个题目。

❌ He will limit himself to discuss this topic.

✔️ He will limit himself to a discussion of this topic.

我只准备谈半小时。

❌ I'll limit myself to talk half an hour.

✔️ I'll limit myself to talking half an hour.

表示“将某人或某事限制在…”,应该说limit sb/sth to…,其中to是介词,而不是动词不定式的标记,后面可以跟名词或动名词作介词to的宾语。

她的食物仅限于面包和水。

❌ Her diet was limited only to bread and water.

✔️ Her diet was limited to bread and water.

用了be limited to只限于,再用only,就属多余了,可以把only删去。


n.名词
limit, border, boundary, bounds

这组词都有“疆界”“边境”“界限”的意思。与boundary和border相比, limit是最普通用词,含意较广,可用于任何最外面的限度、范围、分界等; bounds通常表示的不是看得见的边界线,而是用于比喻意义,指人的行为; boundary主要用来指领土,尤其是地图上表示的边界、分界线,也可用来比喻知识、欲望等抽象事物的界限; border通常强调两个地区之间的边境,指沿分界线一带的土地。

limit, bound, confine

这三个词的共同意思是“限制,范围”。其区别是:

1.limit指对空间、时间、程度、数目等划定的界线或极限,这个limit不允许超过或越过划定的界线或极限。limit也指由自然界、权威当局或协定、合同等规定的期限;bound多指受到实际上存在的或设想的某种界线的限制,常用复数形式。例如:

His business is confined within narrow limits.他的生意限定在很窄的范围之内。
She could never keep her temper within bounds.她不能控制她的脾气。

2.confine与bound意思很接近,但是bound通常含有从界限之内看问题的意思;confine则含有“禁闭”或“把…限制在…范围内”的意思,常用复数形式。例如:

The sick boy was kept within the confines of the house.这个得病的男孩被关在屋子里。
v.动词
limit, confine

这组词都有“使…局限于”的意思。它们之间的区别是:

1.confine意味着不能超出一定的范围或限制。

2.limit除了具有confine上述的意思之外,还有“预先定下标准、界限,不许越过,不然将受惩罚或遭受不利”的意思。

3.confine的过去分词confined表示“受禁闭”; limit的过去分词limited表示“很有限”“贫乏”。

border,bounds,boundary,frontier,limit

这些名词均含有“边界,边境”之意。

border多指国与国之间或两地区的分界处,即分界线附近的边缘部分。

bounds常与boundary换用,指土地边界,但意思不如boundary明确,主要用于抽象事物和文学作品中。

boundary侧重地图上正式标定的、双方遵守的边界,也可指较小行政单位间的界线。

frontier指两国接壤的前沿地区,属于各国的国境和边疆,多指设防的边界。

limit含义广泛,常用作复数。指任何界限、范围、分界线外面的部分,可指有形或无形的东西。

limit,confine,restrict

这些动词均有“限制,限定”之意。

limit一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限,一旦超越限度,就会造成不良结果。当然也可指不事先规定,而且自然的或固有的界限。

confine侧重施加不可逾越的限制,有时暗示束缚、囚禁。

restrict指把某人或物限制在一定范围之内。

来自词根limit-界限。词根limit-/limin-界限,门槛来自拉丁语,词源紧密相关,可以视为同一个词根。
用作名词 n.
动词+~cut out the age limit取消年龄限制fix the limit确定限度go beyond the limit超过限度go the limit走极端,球赛打完全场全局increase the limit提高限度mark the limits标出界线pass the limit超过界限place the limit局限于…push sb to the limit逼迫某人到无法容忍的地步,逼使某人竭尽全力put a limit进行限制reach the limit达到极限set a limit规定限度形容词+~broad limit宽的限度certain limit一定的限度final limit最后限度narrow limit窄范围的限制normal limit正常界限proper limit适当限度strict limit严格限制true limit真正的限制名词+~age limit年龄限制city limit市区范围danger limit危险界限safety limit安全线speed limit极限速度time limit时限weight limit极限重量~+名词limit value极限值介词+~above the limit超出限度below the limit未超过限度beyond the limit超出限度over the limit超出限度to the limit到顶点within limit在一定的范围内~+介词limit on对…的限制limit to对…的限制limit to everything对一切的限度limit to man's energy人的精力的限度limit to the expense of the trip旅费多少的限度用作动词 v.~+名词limit military expenditure限制军费开支limit sb's powers限制某人的权力limit the landing speed of aircraft限制了飞机的着陆速度limit the number of cigarettes限制香烟的数目~+副词limit absolutely坚决地限制limit appropriately适当地限制limit conventionally按常规限制limit definitely明确地限制limit deliberately故意限制limit desperately不顾一切地限制limit disastrously灾难性地限制limit earnestly非常认真地限制limit economically经济上地限制limit eternally永久地限制limit fastidiously挑剔地限制limit generally一般地限制limit immediately立即限制limit indirectly间接限制limit insufficiently不严格地限制limit intentionally有目的地限制limit interestingly有趣地限制limit irrefutably无可辩驳地限制limit irrevocably无法改变地限制limit laboriously吃力地限制limit logically情理之中地限制limit markedly明显地限制limit mercilessly无情地限制limit morally道义上限制limit obviously明显地限制limit originally最初限制limit practically实际上限制limit quietly悄悄地限制limit recklessly不顾后果地限制limit reluctantly不情愿地限制limit rigidly严格地限制limit ruthlessly无情地限制limit satisfactorily令人满意地限制limit savagely野蛮地限制limit scathingly不留情地限制limit scientifically科学地限制limit scurrilously以下流方式限制limit skillfully熟练地限制limit speciously特别地限制limit spectacularly特殊地限制limit starkly严格地限制limit superficially表面上限制limit tactfully巧妙地限制limit technically技术上限制limit theoretically理论上限制limit thoroughly全面地限制limit tyrannically专横地限制limit unaccountably莫名其妙地限制limit unexpectedly出乎意外地限制limit uniformly一致地限制limit unquestionably毫无疑问地限制limit unreasonably不合理地限制limit uselessly无用地限制~+介词limit at 6000限制在6000名limit by sex受性别的限制limit in number数目限制limit in time时间有限limit in ways办法有限limit to限制…在…之内
用作名词n.set a limit

对…加以限制 of greatest amount be allowed or possible

within the limits

不超出限度 not beyond a certain point, amount, time, etc.

用作动词v.
limit to v.+prep.

把…限制在…,局限于… keep number or quantity at a low level;restrict;control or keep down to

limit sb/oneself/sth to sthWe must limit the expenses to $100 a month.我们必须把开支限制在每月100美元。
We must limit the expense to what we can afford.我们必须把开销限制在不超出我们经济能力的范围内。
He limited each person to one cup of tea.他限制每人只喝一杯茶。
We limited our talk to ten minutes.我们把我们的谈话限定在10分钟之内。
Let's limit our discussion to this subject.咱们只讨论这个话题吧。
Our monitor will limit each speaker to five minutes.我们班长将把每人的发言时间限定在5分钟以内。
I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我将从三个方面来讨论这个问题。
The author will limit himself to discussion of these two topics.作者只准备讨论这两个题目。
The reception will be limited to a few close friends.欢迎会只限于几个密友参加。
Each customer is limited to four tickets.每人限购4张票。
Speeches were limited to ten minutes each.每次发言限定在十分钟以内。
The content of our discussion today is not limited just to grammatical questions.我们今天讨论的内容不限于语法问题。
The edition is limited to 1000 copies.这一版书限出1000册。非常记忆limi厘米〖拼音〗+t特〖编码〗⇒一厘米高的特务被限制在厕所里lim限制+it⇒限制,限定词根记忆lim+it近义词 hinderconfinerestrainrestrictn. check
用作名词n.Everything has its limit.凡事都有个界限。
His car exceeded the speed limit.他的汽车超过了限定的速度。
The bank has written to say I've gone over my credit limit.银行写信来说我已经超过信用限额了。
His ambition knows no limits.他的野心是无止境的。
I can't walk ten miles,I know my limits.我走不了10英里,我知道自己体力的限度。
He tried my patience to its limits.他把我逼得忍无可忍了。
That is within the limits of my authority.这是我权限之内的事。
As we grew older, we learn the limits of our abilities.当我们年龄越来越大时,就会知道自己能力有限了。
He reached the limit of his resources.他已经无计可施了。
It reached the limit of his patience.他到了忍无可忍的地步。
I'll help as much as I can, but there's a limit to what I can do.我会尽力帮忙,但我所能做的也是有限度的。
This is their way of telling her that there was a limit to what she could expect them to do for her.他们是这样告诉她的:她期望得到帮助是有限的。
He sees no limits to man's progress.他认为人的进步是无限的。
There is no limit to the child's imagination.那孩子的想象力是无限的。
There isn't a limit to everything.并非对每件事都有限制。
This is the third time in a week that the electricity supply has been cut off—it really is the limit.这已经是一个星期内第三次停电了,真叫人无法忍受。
You're the limit!Can't you make your mind up!你真叫人受不了,难道你就不能作个决定。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n.He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes.他必须限制他抽烟的数量。
We must limit his spending.我们必须限制他的开销。
The government plans to limit military expenditure.政府计划限制军费开支。
Dikes limited the flood water.堤防挡住了洪水。
I should hate to be limited within the four walls of an office all day.我讨厌整天关在办公室里。
As space is limited, it is impossible to publish all the messages we have received.限于篇幅,来函不能一一刊登。
He found that his English was too limited.他发现他学的英语太有限了。
He is limited in his knowledge of world affairs.他的国际事务知识有限。
My power is limited.我的权力有限。其他v -ed as Attrib.He is conscious of his limited achievements.他知道自己的成就很有限。
Considering their limited human resources, they tackled first things first.考虑到人力有限,他们首先解决最迫切的问题。Plimit-up涨停Plimitinga.限制的Pdelimiting定界的Plimitrophes节缘系Pself-limited自限的Plimitablea.可限制的Pdelimitvt.定界限划界Plimitern.限制物限幅器Plimitrophic管制营养的Psex-limited限于一性的Pdelimiter定义符定界符Ptape-limited受带限制的Ptemperature-limited限温Plimitationn.限制缺陷限额Plimitativea.限制的限定的Plimitrophea.位于边界上的Pinput-limited受输入限制的Plimitlessa.无限的无界限的Pclipper-limiter截波限幅器Plimitarya.有界限的有限制的Pperipheral-limited周边限制Pcompute-limited受计算限制的Pillimitablea.无限的无边际的Plimitator限制器限幅器限动器Pdelimitationn.定界限划界限界Pcomputer-limited受计算机限制的Pprocessor-limited受处理机限制的Pextralimitala.在某区域内不存在的Poff-limitsa.禁止进入的禁止使用的Punlimiteda.无限的不受限制的无条件的Plimiteda.有限制的有限的有限责任的n.特别快车

n.名词

limit的基本意思是“限度,限制”,指事物在某〔些〕方面如空间、时间、程度、数量等划定的不可逾越的界限。用于比喻则指由自然界、权威当局或协定、合同等规定的期限,其前通常加不定冠词;也可指“无法忍受的人,糟糕得令人难以忍受的事”,此时常与定冠词the连用。

limit常与介词to连用,表示“对…的限度”。

limit还可作“范围”“境界”解,此时多用复数形式。


v.动词

limit的基本意思是“限制”“限定”,指对空间、时间、程度、数目等划定界限或极限,这个界限不可逾越或不允许逾越。limit的主体可以是具有意志力的人,或行使权力的权威机构、合同协定等,也可以是自然界或客观现实。

limit只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以介词to引起的短语充当补足语的复合宾语,但不可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。


动词73%,名词27%
用作名词Her ambition knows nolimit.她的野心没有限度。
I'll help as much as I can, but there is alimitto what I can do.我会尽力帮忙,但我所能做的也是有限度的。
His speech ran over the timelimit.他的讲话超过了规定的时间限制。
That fence is thelimitof the schoolyard.那堵围墙是校园的界限。用作及物动词We mustlimitour spending.我们必须限制我们的开支。
I shalllimitmyself to three aspects of the subject.我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。
We mustlimitthe amount of money we spend.我们必须限定花钱的数量。noun.greatest extent
同义词 cap,ceiling,check,curb,deadline,maximum,restraint,restrictionabsolute,border,bound,bourne,brim,brink,circumscription,conclusion,confinement,confines,destination,edge,end,extremity,fence,finality,goal,limitation,margin,obstruction,rim,termination,tops,ultimate,utmost,vergebitter end,bottom line,breaking point,cutoff point,end point,farthest point,farthest reach,the max,the most
反义词 freedom,liberation,minimum,beginning,center,commencement,inside,interior,middle,opening,startinfinity,limitlessnessnoun.physical boundary
同义词 border,borderland,compass,confines,edge,end,extent,extreme,extremity,frontier,perimeter,periphery,precinct,purlieu
反义词 center,inside,interior,middleinfinity,limitlessnessverb.confine, restrict
同义词 bar,curb,define,hinder,inhibit,lessen,narrow,reduce,set,specifyappoint,assign,bound,cap,check,circumscribe,constrict,contract,cork,cramp,delimit,delimitate,demarcate,fix,prescribe,ration,restrainbottle up,draw the line,hem in,keep the lid on
反义词 aid,allow,assist,encourage,expand,extend,help,increase,permit,raise,strengthen,free,let go,liberate,open,releaseunbound
abridgeverb shorten
abbreviate,abstract,blue pencil,chop,clip,compress,concentrate,condense,contract,curtail,cut,decrease,digest,diminish,downsize,lessen,narrow,put in nutshell,reduce,restrict,slash,snip,summarize,trim,truncate
barverb prohibit
ban,boycott,circumvent,condemn,debar,deny,disallow,discountenance,discourage,eliminate,enjoin,except,exclude,exile,forbid,freeze out,frustrate,hinder,interdict,interfere,keep out,limit,obstruct,ostracize,outlaw,override,preclude,prevent,refuse,reject,restrain,rule out,segregate,shut out,stop,suspend
barriernoun obstruction
bar,barricade,blank wall,blockade,bound,boundary,confines,curtain,ditch,enclosure,fence,fortification,gully,hurdle,impediment,limit,moat,obstacle,pale,palisade,railing,rampart,roadblock,stop,trench,wall
barriersnoun obstruction
barricades,bars,blank walls,blockades,boundaries,bounds,confines,curtains,ditches,enclosures,fences,fortifications,gullies,hurdles,impediments,limits,moats,obstacles,pales,palisades,railings,ramparts,roadblocks,stops,trenches,walls
bordernoun outermost edge, margin
bound,boundary,bounds,brim,brink,circumference,confine,end,extremity,fringe,hem,limit,line,lip,outskirt,perimeter,periphery,rim,selvage,skirt,trim,trimming,verge
boundverb restrict
circumscribed,confined,defined,delimitated,delimited,demarcated,determined,encircled,enclosed,hem in,limited,marked,marked out,measured,restrained,restricted,surrounded,terminated Do I need to limit my time?
我需要限制我的时间吗? yeeyan

Now, the first limit that I described, this one is almost universal.
我描述的第一个极限,这一个几乎是普遍存在的。163

The General Assembly may limit the time to be allowed to each speaker.
大会可限制每一发言者的发言时间。《新英汉大辞典》

There is no limit to what you can measure with this method.
使用此方法所能测量的内容是没有限制的。 ibm

“ At the other extreme, we want to give people the power to limit who should receive any particular piece of information they want to share, ” he said.
从另一个方面来说,我们也希望给予人们能够自己限定谁应该得到那些他们希望分享的那些特定信息的能力。 yeeyan

Any attempt to limit their freedoms would prevent society from achieving perfection.
任何限制他们自由的企图都会阻止社会达到完美。 yeeyan

But they are still throwaway functions and don't maintain any sort of state, which limit what we can do with them.
但是它们仍然是抛弃型函数并且不维护任何类型的状态,这限制了我们可以用它们执行的操作。 ibm

But they limit their resources to themselves.
但他们将资源限制给自己。 ibm

Custom and religion limit the use of cremation in many places.
在很多地方,习俗和宗教限制了对火葬的使用。 yeeyan

Don't drive so fast! You must keep within the speed limit.
别开得那么快!你必须把速度限制在规定的范围内。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Go over that limit, however, and it turns into poison.
但是,超过那个限度,它会变成毒药。 yeeyan

How do you limit your time there?
你是怎样限制自己用电脑的时间的? yeeyan

However, we will only have one plug-in for this exercise, primarily to limit the scope of this article.
然而,我们将只能拥有这一运用的唯一插件,从根本上限制了这篇文章的作用域。 ibm

I limit and prevent by my act of possession, no matter how kind my intention.
无论我的意图多么善良,我的控制行为还是限制和阻碍了他们。 kekenet

If you decide not to limit the number of partitions, avoid using global views.
如果决定不限制分区数量,那么应该避免使用全局视图。 ibm

If your database contains sensitive data, you might want to limit access to the catalog views, because the catalog describes every object in the database.
如果数据库包含敏感信息,您可能希望限制对编目视图的访问,因为编目描述了数据库中的每一个对象。 ibm

In our example, we only show a few fields, but there is no limit to what can be shown.
在我们的示例中,只显示几个字段,但是对于可以显示哪些字段并没有限制。 ibm

In this case, we set a limit on the amount of storage.
在这个案例中,我们对存储的大小设了一个限制。 ibm

She and her husband already limit their children to one extracurricular activity at a time to keep them from exhaustion.
她和她的丈夫已经开始限制孩子一次只能参加一项课外活动,以免他们精疲力尽。 yeeyan

So the question is how to limit those risks.
因此问题是如何限制这些风险。 ecocn

Then, limit the scale of his or her status reporting.
然后,限制他她的状态报告的规模。 ibm

These actions greatly limit the risk of damage by trusting people with only the permissions they need.
这些操作让人员只具有他们需要的权限,从而极大地限制了损害风险。 ibm

To do this, set the hard limit to1KB for the file system and user you want to protect.
要完成这项任务,可以将您需要保护的文件系统和用户的硬限制设置为1KB。 ibm

We try our best to limit our expenditure to the original sum, but we may run over by a few pounds.
我们尽量把开销限制在原定的数目之内,但可能会超出几镑。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Limit the time you spend with him or her.
那就限制你和他呆在一起的时间。 i21st
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