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单词 limb
释义 limb 英lɪm美lɪmAHDlĭm ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIT宝46八COCA⁴⁸¹⁶BNC⁸⁶⁵⁶iWeb⁵⁸¹⁷Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺
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🦵n.肢体⁷⁸;枝干;树枝¹³vt.肢解复数limbs过去分词limbed现在分词limbing三单limbs
人体学躯干,四肢

n.名词
C肢

a leg or arm of a person or animal

C大树枝

a branch of a tree


Noun:
one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipperany of the main branches arising from the trunk or a bough of a treeastronomy the circumferential edge of the apparent disc of the sun or the moon or a planeteither of the two halves of a bow from handle to tip;

the upper limb of the bow

the graduated arc that is attached to an instrument for measuring angles;

the limb of the sextant

any projection that is thought to resemble a human arm;

the arm of the record player

an arm of the sea

a branch of the sewer

branch,limb,bough,shoot

这些名词均含有“枝”之意。

branch普通用词,泛指树木比bough小一些的大枝或小枝,也可用于引申意义。

limb多指主枝或大枝。

bough指主枝或粗大强壮的枝。

shoot指植物或灌木刚长出的新枝、嫩枝或嫩芽。

来自古英语,源自原始日耳曼语,本意是“树枝”,引申为“四肢”,因为人的四肢就像是躯干上长出的分枝。其中的字母b是后人添加的,无意义,也不发音。
用作名词 n.
动词+~amputate a limb截肢cut off the limb砍掉树枝stretch limbs伸展四肢形容词+~fallen limb落下的树枝artificial limb假肢the lower limb下肢weak limbs软弱无力的四肢介词+~tremble in every limb四肢发抖on a limb在树枝上out on a limb处于孤立
用作名词n.life and limb

生命危险one's survival from accident or injury

out on a limb

孤立无助alone without support

sound in wind and limb

体格强健physically fit

tear limb from limb

猛击某人(attack sb very violently)

tear sb limb from limbWe tear the enemies limb from limb.我们猛击敌人。GRE红宝书注意比较:limp跛行 ,松软的,limn描绘
音:拎膊,拎东西用的胳膊;climb 的后半部份,用胳膊爬;lame + b 音: 膊, 残废就是胳膊,四肢残废
联想记忆多喝点维C饮科,手臂limb有力就能爬climb上高山了谐音记忆音“累吗?”⇒那么多分支你处理,累吗?GRE难词记忆limb→climb v.爬→爬树的时候四肢并用非常记忆li李+mb麻痹⇒李先生四肢麻痹了和climb一起记,如果没有c就像断了腿,不能爬了和climb一起记,如果没有c就不能爬了climbv.爬⇒爬树的时候四肢并用近义词 arm臂leg腿part部分wing翅膀shoot发射scion后裔child小孩imp小恶魔scamp无赖branch分部member成员bough大树枝offshoot分枝rascal淘气鬼extremity极端offspring后代descendant后裔appendage附加物tree branch树叉, 树枝bad boy法 不良少年, 反叛…
用作名词n.He was very tall with longlimbs.他个儿很高,四肢很长。
She sat on a limb of the tree and looked down.她坐在一根大树枝上往下看。Plimbal缘的Plimbic缘的Pforelimbn.前肢Plimbatea.有边的Pprelimbic缘前的Plimbeda.有…肢体的Phindlimbn.下肢后肢Plimberneck鸡垂颈病Psiren-limb并腿畸形Poutlimb肢端部肢远侧部Pdeadlimb死肢感手足麻木Plimblessa.无肢的无枝叉的无翼的Pclean-limbeda.四肢匀称的手足轻巧的Plimbera.柔软的敏捷的富于弹性的vt.使柔软vi.做准备活动Punlimbervt.把从牵引车卸下并作好发射准备使做好使用前的准备vi.准备行动

动词83%,名词17%
用作名词Men and women have fourlimbs; two arms and two legs.人都有四肢,两只胳膊两条腿。
He stood up and stretched hislimbs.他站起来,伸了伸胳膊和腿。
A grey squirrel is scampering fromlimbtolimb.一只灰色的松鼠在树枝间跳来跳去。
The workers saw off alimbfrom the tree.工人从树上锯下了一根大树枝。
She sat on alimbof the tree and looked down.她坐在一根大树枝上往下看。
The falling treelimbleft a big indent on his car.掉下来的树枝在他的车上留下了一个大凹口。noun.appendage
同义词 arm,branch,extremity,leg,stem,wheel,wingbough,extension,fin,gam,lobe,member,offshoot,part,pin,pinion,process,projection,spray,sprig,spur,switch,unit
反义词 whole
appendagenoun a subsidiary part, as a limb
arm,extremity,foot,hand,leg,member,penisphallusprojection,protuberance
boughnoun branch
arm,fork,limb,offshoot,shoot,sprig,sucker
edgenoun border, outline
bend,berm,bound,boundary,brim,brink,butt,circumference,contour,corner,crook,crust,curb,end,extremity,frame,fringe,frontier,hem,hook,ledge,limb,limit,line,lip,margin,molding,mouth,outskirt,peak,perimeter,periphery,point,portal,rim,ring,shore,side,skirt,split,strand,term,threshold,tip,trimming,turn,verge
edgesnoun border, outline
bends,berms,boundaries,bounds,brims,brinks,butts,circumferences,contours,corners,crooks,crusts,curbs,ends,extremities,frames,fringes,frontiers,hems,hooks,ledges,limbs,limits,lines,lips,margins,moldings,mouths,outskirts,peaks,perimeters,peripheries,points,portals,rims,rings,shores,sides,skirts,splits,strands,terms,thresholds,tips,trimmings,turns,verges
extremitiesnoun animate being's appendage
acmes,acuteness,adversities,apices,apogees,borders,boundaries,bounds,brims,brinks,butts,climaxes,consummations,crises,depths,dire straits,disasters,edges,ends,excesses,extremes,extremes,frontiers,heights,lasts,margins,maximums,nadirs,outsides,pinnacles,plights,poles,remotes,rims,setbacks,terminals,terminations,termini,tips,tops,troubles,verges,vertexes,zeniths
extremitynoun animate being's appendage
backside,finger,flipper,foot,hand,leg,limb,paw,posterior,toe In 1956, the first human patient of what soon became known as Minamata disease was identified. Symptoms included convulsions, slurred speech, loss of motor functions and uncontrollable limb movements.
1956年,第一个被鉴定患上称之为水俣病的病人出现,其症状包括抽搐、口齿不清、运动功能缺失和无法控制肢体运动。 yeeyan

Yet such sensations offer confirmation that even when a limb has been severed or cut off from the nervous system, the nerves that once serviced it remain alive and well.
然而这样的感觉肯定了一件事:即使当四肢被截断或者其与神经系统失去了联系,曾经可以感受截肢存在的神经仍旧是正常工作的。 ecocn
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