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lieu·ten·ant 英luːˈtenənt美luˈtɛnəntAHDl›-tĕnʹənt ★★☆☆☆高四六ＩＳ４６八COCA⁵⁹⁵⁴BNC⁹⁴⁶⁶iWeb⁷⁸⁵⁹Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.中尉⁸⁴;助理人员⁵;副官¹¹复数lieutenants名词lieutenancy
士兵军队社会
n.名词
C陆军中尉army officer next below a captain C海军上尉navy officer next below a lieutenant-commander C副官an officer or official with the rank next below the one stated
Noun:
a commissioned military officeran officer in a police forcean assistant with power to act when his superior is absentan officer holding a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant commander and above lieutenant junior grade英语单词lieutenant来自法语短语lieutenant,由lieu 代替）和tenant (持有人）组成， 字面意思就是“代替行使指挥权的人”指的是在战场上当指挥官牺牲或受伤而无法指挥时， 代替行使指挥权的人。16世纪70年代后用来表示中尉军衔，仅次于上尉captain。
用作名词 n.
形容词+～faithful lieutenant忠实的副官first lieutenant陆军中尉,海军上尉principal lieutenant主要副官second lieutenant陆军少尉the most trusted lieutenant最受信任的助手名词+～flight lieutenant空军上尉
钱博士lieu=loc-的法语变体，位置，职位+ten持有+ant形容词后缀，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式，相当于ing→持有他人职位的人→代理指挥者⇒中尉，副官
词根loc-位置，地方来自拉丁语。词根ten-持有，抓住，保持来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为tent-，常见变体形式：tin-ain-。它和拉丁词根tend-延展，拉长同源，最终源自原始印欧语词根*ten-延展，拉长，本意就是“用力抓住，使某物保持被拉长的状态”。lieu=loc-的法语变体，位置，职位+ten持有+ant形容词后缀，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式，相当于ing→持有他人职位的人→代理指挥者⇒中尉，副官。非常记忆li李〖拼音〗+eu欧盟〖编码〗+ten十〖熟词〗+ant蚂蚁〖熟词〗⇒李先生在欧盟看到十只蚂蚁在咬中尉近义词 aide助手人造卫星…army军队deputy代表helper助手advisor顾问naval海军的officer官员second第二的satellite卫星subaltern副官coadjutor伙伴counsellor顾问follower追随者bodyguard警卫员surrogate代理人secondary次要的attendant伴随的coadjutant协助者subordinate下级的confidant心腹朋友hanger-on依附他人者stooge喜剧里的配角…army officer陆军军官henchman忠实的追随者…second-in-command副指挥官assistant助手，助理，助教…understudy充当（某角色的候补演员…naval officer海军军官,美国财政部驻海…
用作名词n.He was promoted to be a lieutenant in the army.他被提升为陆军中尉。
The lieutenant stood ahead of the troops.海军上尉站在士兵的面前。
He was the President's intimate friend and most trustedlieutenant.他是总统的密友,也是最受信任的助手。Psublieutenantn.陆军少尉海军中尉
名词100%
用作名词A younglieutenantwas named for duty.一名年轻的中尉被任命担任这项职务。
The ventilation is poor, thelieutenantadmits.中尉承认，通风设备很糟糕。
Thelieutenantsaluted and marched quickly down the corridor.副官敬了个礼，然后快速的走下回廊，报信去了。
He prevailed on thelieutenantto send in a short note.他说动那个副官，递上了一张简短的便条进去。noun.assistant
同义词 abettor,accessory,accomplice,adherent,adjunct,adjutant,aide,ally,appointee,apprentice,associate,attendant,auxiliary,backer,backup,coadjutor,collaborator,colleague,companion,confederate,cooperator,deputy,flunky,follower,friend,gofer,help,helper,helpmate,mate,partner,patron,peon,representative,second,secretary,subordinate,supporter,tempcoadjutant,fellow worker,right-hand person,temporary worker
反义词 adversary,antagonist,boss,chief,detractor,enemy,foe,leader,manager,opponent,opposer,stranger,superior
aid/aidenoun person who helps
abettor,adjutant,aide-de-camp,assistant,attendant,coadjutant,coadjutor,crew,crewman,deputy,helper,second,supporter
aidenoun assistant
abettor,adjutant,aid,aide-de-camp,assistant,attendant,coadjutant,coadjutor,deputy,girl Friday,helper,lieutenant,man Friday,second,shop,stooge,supporter,troops
aidesnoun assistant
abettors,adjutants,aide-de-camps,assistants,attendants,coadjutants,coadjutors,crewmen,crews,deputies,helpers,lieutenants,seconds,supporters
deputynoun assistant, agent
aide,ambassador,appointee,assembly member,backup,commissioner,councilor,delegate,dogcatcher,factor,legate,lieutenant,minister,proxy,regent,replacement,representant,representative,second-in-command,sub,subordinate,substitute,surrogate
ministernoun person high in government
administrator,agent,aide,ambassador,assistant,cabinet member,consul,delegate,diplomat,envoy,executive,legate,liaison,lieutenant,officeholder,official,plenipotentiary,premier,prime minister,secretary
vicarnoun clergyperson
clergyman,cleric,deputy,ecclesiastic,lieutenant,minister,pastor,priest,proxy,substitute,vicegerent Last week’s guilty plea offered a startling new perspective. Lieutenant Michael Lohman admitted that he had immediately recognised the Danziger incident as a “ bad shoot”, and set about concealing it.
上一周的法庭认罪使得人们对整个案子有了新的认识，麦克洛曼中尉承认就在泽格尔桥事件发生后，立刻意识到这次枪击是警方的失误，并开始掩盖整个事件。 ecocn |