| 释义 |
lib·er·al 英ˈlɪbərəl, ˈlɪbrəl美ˈlɪbərəl, ˈlɪbrəlAHDlĭbʹər-əl, lĭbʹrəl ★★★★☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４６八ＧCOCA²³⁸⁷BNC¹⁶²⁷iWeb³⁶⁷⁸Economist¹¹³⁶
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.慷慨的¹¹;大方的⁵;开明的¹⁸;自由主义的²⁷n.自由主义者³⁶;开明的人³复数liberals副词liberally名词liberalness
帮助行为
adj.形容词
心胸宽阔的,无偏见的tolerant and open-minded;free from prejudice 慷慨的,大方的giving or given generously 开放的;主张变革的supporting or allowing some change, e.g. in political or religious affairs 自由的,不拘一格的neither close nor very exact
Noun:
a person who favors a political philosophy of progress and reform and the protection of civil libertiesa person who favors an economic theory of laissez-faire and self-regulating markets
Adjective:
showing or characterized by broad-mindedness;a broad political stance generous and broad sympathies a liberal newspaper tolerant of his opponent's opinions having political or social views favoring reform and progresstolerant of change; not bound by authoritarianism, orthodoxy, or traditiongiven or giving freely;was a big tipper the bounteous goodness of God bountiful compliments a freehanded host a handsome allowance Saturday's child is loving and giving a liberal backer of the arts a munificent gift her fond and openhanded grandfather not literal;a loose interpretation of what she had been told a free translation of the poem 英语单词liberal来自拉丁语liberalis高贵的、高尚的、慷慨的、宽宏的。liberalis来自词根liberfree，自由的，字面意思就是“自由的，自由人的”。这里的“自由人”指的是古希腊、古罗马城邦中享有公民权的自由人。在14世纪，英语单词liberal表示“慷慨的、无私的、高贵的”；在15、16世纪逐渐衍生出“放纵的、不受约束的”等负面意思；在18世纪后期，它的感情色彩又从贬至褒，表示“宽容的、不受偏见影响的”。现在，该词在政治或宗教上表示“开明的、支持改革和进步的、推崇个人自由的”。在教育领域，liberal arts指的是为“自由人”提供的学科教育，偏重提高人文修养而非实用性，在古代西方包括“三学”文法、逻辑、修辞和“四艺”算术、几何、音乐和天文学，在中国通常翻译为“博雅教育”或“文科”。
与liberal同源的单词有：liberate解放、liberation解放等。
liberal：'lɪbərəl adj.自由主义的，开明的，宽宏的，慷慨的；文科的n.自由主义者
liberal arts：n.博雅教育，文科
liberality：lɪbə'rælɪtɪ n.慷慨，大方，开明，心胸开阔
liberalism：'lɪbərəlɪzəm n.自由主义，开明的思想或见解
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词liberal attitude开明的态度liberal interpretation不拘泥字面的解释liberal political program自由主义的政治纲领liberal translation意译副词+～generously〔handsomely〕 liberal慷慨大方～+介词liberal in views〔thought〕见解〔思想〕开明be liberal of〔with〕 one's advice〔money〕乐于向别人提出劝告的〔花钱大方的〕be liberal to对…宽宏大量
方振宇词汇奥秘liber自由-al…的形容词后缀，…的→自由的；转为名词自由主义者
比较记忆Liberal Party自由党liberalityn.宽大；磊落钱博士liber自由的-al…的形容词后缀→提倡自由的→自由主义的，开明的⇒转作名词自由主义者
词根liber-自由来自拉丁语。非常记忆libe李伯〖谐音〗+r草〖编码〗-al…的暗流〖拼音〗⇒自由主义者李伯躲在草边的暗流里liber自由的-al…的形容词后缀→提倡自由的→自由主义的，开明的⇒转作名词自由主义者。谐音记忆音“里薄弱”⇒表面心胸宽大的，其实里面薄弱词根记忆lib自由的＋eral→自由的，自由主义的词根记忆lib自由的+eral→自由的，自由主义的liber自由＋al⇒自由主义的词根记忆liber-al…的近义词 kindbroadgeneroustolerant反义词 dogmatic教条的compulsory强制的conservative保守的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.He has a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage.他对离婚和再婚看得很开。
Try to keep a liberal attitude and listen to both sides.务必保持开明的态度,兼听双方的意见。
This country adopts a liberal foreign policy.该国采用开放的外交政策。
More and more people prefer a liberal profession with the development of society.随着社会的进步,越来越多的人喜欢自由的职业。
Liberal competition is a law in modern society.自由竞争是现代社会的一条法则。
用作表语
S+be+～The church has become more liberal in this century.本世纪教会变得更加开放了。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe is liberal in thought.他思想开放。
They were liberal in their help.他们慷慨相助。
She is liberal of with her money.她花钱大方。
Meat is liberal in supply.肉的供给很丰富。Pliberalizing自由化Pliberalismn.自由主义Pliberalistn.自由主义者Pliberalistica.自由主义的Pultraliberala.极端自由主义的Pliberallyad.宽大地大方地自由地Pliberalizationn.自由主义化宽大Panarcho-liberal无政府自由主义者Pilliberala.狭隘的无教养的吝啬的Pliberalizevt.宽大使自由主义化vi.自由主义化Pliberalityn.慷慨宽宏大量心胸宽大胸怀广阔公正丰富宽阔丰满Pliberalnessn.慷慨宽宏大量心胸宽大胸怀广阔公正丰富宽阔丰满
形容词66%,名词34%
用作形容词They areliberalin their help.他们慷慨相助。
She isliberalwith her money.她用钱大方。
Her parents are veryliberaland allow her a lot of freedom.她的父母很开明，让她享有许多的自由。
The headmaster hasliberalviews about what his pupils should wear.校长对他的学生应穿什么服装这一点持开明的态度。
His rise to power indicated the end of theliberalera.他的掌权预示著自由主义时代的结束。用作名词He is an open-mindedliberal.他是一个开明的自由主义者。
He liked to think of himself as aliberal.他喜欢把自己视为开明的人。adj.progressive
同义词 enlightened,flexible,humanistic,lenient,permissive,radical,reformist,tolerantavant-garde,broad,catholic,free,general,humanitarian,latitudinarian,left,libertarian,rational,understandingadvanced,broad-minded,high-minded,indulgent,intelligent,interested,loose,magnanimous,reasonable,receiving,receptive,unbiased,unbigoted,unconventional,unorthodox,unprejudiced
反义词 intolerant,limited,narrow,specificconservative,economical,greedy,lacking,mean,narrow-minded,poor,thrifty,ungenerous,wantingadj.giving, generous
同义词 free,kind,prodigalaltruistic,beneficent,benevolent,bighearted,bounteous,bountiful,casual,charitable,eleemosynary,exuberant,free-and-easy,handsome,lavish,loose,munificent,openhanded,openhearted,philanthropic,princely,profuse,soft-touch,unselfish,unsparing,unstinging
反义词 meanconservative,economical,greedy,lacking,narrow,narrow-minded,poor,thrifty,ungenerous,wantingadj.abundant, profuse
同义词 generousplenty,richample,aplenty,bounteous,bountiful,copious,dime a dozen,galore,handsome,lavish,munificent,no end,plentiful
反义词 conservative,economical,greedy,lacking,mean,narrow,narrow-minded,poor,thrifty,ungenerous,wanting
abundantadjective plentiful, large in number
abounding,ample,bounteous,bountiful,copious,crawling with,cup runs over with,eco-rich,exuberant,filled,full,generous,heavy,lavish,lousy with,luxuriant,mucho,no end of,overflowing,plate is full of,plenteous,plenty,profuse,rich,rolling in,stinking with,sufficient,teeming
advancedadjective ahead in position, time, manner
avant-garde,breakthrough,cutting-edge,excellent,exceptional,extreme,first,foremost,forward,higher,late,leading,leading-edge,liberal,precocious,progressive,radical,state-of-the-art,unconventional
ampleadjective more than necessary, sufficient
abounding,abundant,big,bounteous,bountiful,broad,capacious,commodious,copious,enough,expansive,extensive,full,galore,generous,great,heavy,large,lavish,liberal,no end,plenteous,plentiful,plenty,profuse,rich,roomy,spacious,spare,substantial,unrestricted,voluminous,wide
amplestadjective more than necessary, sufficient
abounding,abundant,big,bounteous,bountiful,broad,capacious,commodious,copious,enough,expansive,extensive,full,galore,generous,great,heavy,large,lavish,liberal,no end,plenteous,plentiful,plenty,profuse,rich,roomy,spacious,spare,substantial,unrestricted,voluminous,wide
benevolentadjective charitable, kind
all heart,altruistic,beneficent,benign,big,big-hearted,bounteous,bountiful,caring,chivalrous,compassionate,considerate,generous,helpful,humane,humanitarian,kindhearted,liberal,magnanimous,philanthropic,tenderhearted,warmhearted,well-disposed
benignadjective kindly
amiable,beneficent,benevolent,benignant,complaisant,congenial,favorable,friendly,generous,genial,gentle,good,goodhearted,gracious,kind,liberal,merciful,mild,obliging,sympathetic And judging by what he says, including in his inaugural speech, he has some liberal instincts and an understanding of why the rule of law matters.
从他的言辞，包括他的就职演说来看，他似乎与生俱来就有自由信仰，而且对法制的重要性也有自己的看法。 ecocn
The liberal answer is to respect people as individuals, regardless of the genetic hand that they have been dealt.
自由主义的答案是必须尊重个人的独立性，无论这个人具有什么样的遗传基因。 ecocn
Aborigines and their liberal white supporters once marched together to demand their rights.
原住民和他们的白人支持者将一起游行要求自由的权力。 ecocn
Apple needs more than just an advocate for media, creativity and the liberal arts now; it needs a champion. We all do.
现在，苹果需要的不仅是一个媒体，创新和自由艺术的倡导者，他需要一个冠军。我们都需要。 kle100
As for the content, I can tell you that on average people in Zurich have a liberal attitude to this reform.
至于内容，我可以告诉你们，普遍来说，苏黎世人民对待这次改革都采取了自由主义的态度。 hxen
As before, some in the West hoped he might emerge as a liberal.
像以往一样，西方也有人希望他能以自由派的面目出现。 ecocn
At risk is the single market. Not only is it the most important EU institution for Britain, but without Britain's liberal voice it may well veer towards protectionism.
濒临危险的是单一市场。英国不仅仅是欧盟机构中最重要的，而且如果没有英国自由的声音，欧盟可能会转向保护主义。 ecocn
Both words— liberal and liberty— come from the same root.
这两个单词——自由主义者和自由——来源于同一个词根。 yeeyan
But he may enjoy more influence over government than any Liberal leader in Britain since before the second world war.
但是，自从二战前以来，比起英国任何自由领导人，他会在政府方面享有更多的影响。 ecocn
But that court tends to be liberal.
但是这家法院倾向于自由派。 ecocn
But there is something much more important and even more revolting; it is the change in values imposed by this liberal ideology.
但还有一些是更重要的也是更令人厌恶的，即由这个自由的意识形态强加于价值观的变化。 yeeyan
But this does not mark the return of liberal interventionism.
但这并不标志着自由干涉主义卷土重来。 ecocn
Graduates tend to be more open-minded, not due to liberal professors, but because they know they’ve chosen a new kind of life.
大学毕业生往往更加开明，不是因为这种自由教授，而是他们知道自己已经选择了一种新的生活。 yeeyan
He added that it should be democratic and liberal without shortcomings.
他补充说，新宪法必须是民主和自由的，而且不能有缺点。 putclub
In his1791“ Report on the Subject of Manufactures”, he quarrelled with the free- trade doctrines of Adam Smith and other liberal economists.
他曾在1791年所著的《关于制造业的报告》中，反对亚当.斯密和其他自由经济学家的自由贸易学说。 ecocn
In the meantime, not only is Massachusetts short of one senator; the Democratic Party in Congress is without a liberal anchor.
在此期间，不仅马塞诸塞州将缺少一位参议员，国会的民主党中也将缺少一位自由派舵手。 ecocn
Mr. Obama ran to the left, but not on the kind of unapologetic liberal platform some in his party would have wanted.
奥巴马倒向了左翼，但却并未处在民主党内一些人曾希望的那种强硬的自由主义平台之上。 ebigear
Not only is it the most important EU institution for Britain, but without Britain’s liberal voice it may well veer towards protectionism.
英国不仅仅是欧盟机构中最重要的，而且如果没有英国自由的声音，欧盟可能会转向保护主义。 ecocn
The Europeans still cling to it, though, with the return of“ liberal interventionism” in Libya, but it is anxious and halfhearted.
而欧洲人还乐此不疲，虽然有“自由干涉主义”在利比亚的回归，但后者也是令人忧虑和漠视的。 yeeyan
They disagreed on how to define“ liberal”.
他们对如何解释“ liberal”一词的词义有不同意见。《21世纪大英汉词典》
When he ran for office in Massachusetts, his views on abortion and immigration were far more liberal than he says they are now.
当他竞选马塞诸塞州职位的时候，他在堕胎和移民问题上的观点比现在他所说的要自由的多。 ecocn
Liberal open source license means that these conditions are not terribly restrictive, and the degree of freedom you get is significant.
自由开放源码许可意味着这些条件不是严格限制的，可以得到的自由程度是显著的。 ibm |