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词汇 lethargy
释义 leth·ar·gy 英ˈleθədʒiː美ˈlɛθədʒiAHDlĕthʹər-jē ★☆☆☆☆高四GST宝COCA³⁶⁵⁶²BNC²⁴⁹²⁴iWeb¹⁹⁶⁹⁴Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.昏睡⁷³;倦怠¹²;无精打采¹⁵名词复数lethargies
台风泥石流懒惰疲劳蠢笨傻躺,睡眠

Noun:
a state of comatose torpor as found in sleeping sicknessweakness characterized by a lack of vitality or energyinactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy;

the general appearance of sluggishness alarmed his friends

来自希腊语lethargia,遗忘,忘却,lethe,忘记,词源同latent, Lethe, argos,无精神。来自a-,无,没有,-erg,工作,趋动,词源同work, synergy。即如同游魂,无精打采,冷漠。 latent来自原始印欧语*la,隐藏,遗忘,词源同Lethe, lethargy。 Lethe来自希腊语lethe,遗忘,忘却,词源同latent。希腊神话中的冥王哈得斯之河,饮其水则忘却前世,类似于中国神话中的忘川河,奈河桥,孟婆汤。let-out逃脱的机会比喻用法。 a不定冠词an在发展过程中出现的缩略形式,应用于首字母为辅音的单词及h发音单词。 erg词源同work, synergy。 work来自原始印欧语*werg,做,做工,词源同organ, urgent, wright。 synergysyn-,一起,-erg,工作,做工,词源同work, allergy。引申词义协同作用。钱博士leth遗忘,迷糊+arg惰+y名词后缀→迷迷糊糊,不活动⇒昏睡;无精打采
词根leth-遗忘来自希腊语,和拉丁词根lat-潜伏最终都源自原始印欧语词根*ladh-隐藏,本意为“信息被隐藏,无法回忆起”。词根arg-2惰,闲来自希腊语,由前缀a-不和词根erg-做事,活动,反应,作用组合变化而成,字面意思就是“不活动”。
GRE难词记忆lethargy → leth=forgetfulness 健 忘 , 易忘+arg=undone 没有做的+y→还没有开始做就已经忘记了→呆滞→没精打采GRE红宝书leth死+argy→昏睡 ,无生气
leth-死,+ energy 精神,精力→死一般的精神头→死气沉沉,无生气
leth=forgetfulness健忘,易忘+arg=undone没有做的+y→还没有开始做就已经忘记了→呆滞⇒没精打采GRE难词记忆lethargy→earthly a.地球的→昏睡的地球人词根记忆leth原意是” 忘川”,喝了忘川水,一切都忘记词根记忆leth死+ argy → 像死一样睡 ⇒昏睡近义词 phlegm痰stupor昏迷apathy冷漠inertia惯性boredom无聊fatigue疲劳languor怠惰laziness懒惰slowness缓慢dullness迟钝flatness平坦lassitude无力weariness疲倦tiredness疲倦indolence怠情exhaustion疲惫sluggishness惯性listlessness倦怠slacknessslack的名词形式…inanition因无食物和水而身体虚…

名词100%
用作名词Several hours after the surgery, she was still in herlethargy.手术过後几小时,她仍然昏睡不醒。
She was suddenly overcome bylethargy.她突然委靡不振。
Winston roused himself a little from hislethargy.温斯顿从懒洋洋的惰性中振作起一些来。
The bird'slethargyin the morning was unusual.这只鸟在早上就无生气,很不寻常。
She suffers from bouts oflethargyand depression.她一阵阵无精打采、情绪低落.noun.laziness, sluggishness
同义词 apathy,disinterest,drowsiness,inactivitycoma,disregard,dullness,hebetude,heedlessness,idleness,impassivity,inaction,inanition,indifference,indolence,inertia,inertness,insouciance,languor,lassitude,listlessness,passiveness,phlegm,sleep,sleepiness,sloth,slowness,slumber,stupor,torpidity,torpidness,torpor,unconcern,unmindfulnesssupineness
反义词 action,awakening,concern,consciousness,interest,liveliness,regard,wakefulnessactivity,busyness,energy,life,vigor,vitality,vivaciousness,vivacity
apathynoun uncaring attitude, lack of interest
aloofness,coldness,coolness,detachment,disinterest,dispassion,disregard,dullness,emotionlessness,halfheartedness,hard shell,heedlessness,indifference,insensibility,insensitivity,insouciance,lassitude,listlessness,passiveness,passivity,stoicism,unconcern,unresponsiveness
boredomnoun disinterest;weariness
apathy,detachment,disgust,distaste,doldrums,dullness,ennui,fatigue,flatness,incuriosity,indifference,irksomeness,jadedness,lack of interest,lassitude,lethargy,listlessness,monotony,pococurantism,sameness,taedium vitae,tediousness,tedium,tiresomeness,unconcern,world-weariness,yawn
comanoun deep unconsciousness
blackout,dullness,faint,hebetude,insensibility,lethargy,oblivion,sleep,slumber,somnolence,stupor,swoon,syncope,torpidity,torpor,trance
disinterestnoun apathy
disregard,emotionlessness,impassibility,impassivity,inattention,incuriosity,incuriousness,indifference,lassitude,lethargy,listlessness,phlegm,unconcern,uninterest,unresponsiveness
disregardnoun ignoring
apathy,brush-off,contempt,disdain,disesteem,disfavor,disinterest,disrespect,forgetting,heedlessness,inadvertence,inattention,indifference,insouciance,lassitude,lethargy,listlessness,neglect,neglecting,negligence,oblivion,omission,omitting,overlooking,oversight,scorn,slight,slighting,the cold shoulder,unconcern,unmindfulness
disregardsnoun ignoring
apathy,brush-off,contempt,disdain,disesteem,disfavor,disinterest,disrespect,forgetting,heedlessness,inadvertence,inattention,indifference,insouciance,lassitude,lethargy,listlessness,neglect,neglecting,negligence,oblivion,omission,omitting,overlooking,oversight,scorn,slight,slighting,the cold shoulder,unconcern,unmindfulness China’s economy is growing at10% a year at a time when the developed world looks set for a period of prolonged lethargy.
就在发达国家的经济长期处于低迷状态时,中国经济正以每年10 %的比率节节攀升。 yeeyan

Has he fallen into a lethargy, or is he dead?
他是得了昏睡病啦,还是死啦? putclub

The colors are applicable to depression, depressive psychosis, lethargy, dementia, etc.
用于治疗抑郁、抑郁性精神病、嗜睡症、痴呆症等。 edu.sina.com.cn

The appearance of patients at this phase has been described as showing“ ghost- like” drawn features, deep-set eyes, expressionless faces, and extreme lethargy.
这一阶段患者的外貌已被描述为显示“象鬼一样的”憔悴、眼睛深陷、面部无表情以及极度无精打采。 who

But for various reasons, ranging from government lethargy to environmental lobbies, it runs a serious risk of energy shortages at home.
但是,从政府的昏昏噩噩到环境保护者的游说,多种原因使巴西国内面临能源短缺的严重危险。 ecocn

But the financial crisis will have shaken many clients out of their lethargy.
但是金融危机将会把许多客户从昏睡中唤醒。 ecocn

Chewing gums with strong minty flavors are stimulating, and the mere act of chewing is something of a tonic to a brain succumbing to lethargy.
咀嚼具有浓烈薄荷味的口香糖是有刺激作用的,而且仅仅是咀嚼的动作对昏昏欲睡的大脑就有点像是某种增强剂。 kekenet

Chytridiomycosis causes lethargy and convulsions, and thickens the skin that frogs breathe through.
壶菌病会引起嗜睡和惊厥,并使得青蛙呼吸通道皮肤增厚。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn

He remains fit and healthy and shows no sign of lethargy.
他仍然身体健康,并没有显示出昏睡的迹象。 yeeyan

If you skip breakfast, blood sugar levels drop, fatigue, poor concentration, irritability and lethargy results.
如果你忽视早餐,则会出现低血糖、疲劳、精力不集中,易怒和昏睡后果。 yeeyan

Initially, symptoms are fever, loss of appetite, headache, malaise and lethargy.
最初症状为发热、厌食、头痛、倦怠和昏睡。 who

Leptin decides whether fat should be stored or used, resulting in lethargy or energy.
瘦素决定身体要储存或者消耗脂肪,困倦无力还是精神抖擞。 yeeyan

Once, he tried to arouse himself from his lethargy, and went forward into the forecastle with the sailors.
有一回他努力想把自己从昏沉里唤醒过来,便到水手舱去和水手们见面。 ebigear

Parvovirus is characterized by severe, bloody diarrhea and vomiting, high fever and lethargy.
细小病毒通常被描述为剧烈带血的腹泻,高烧和昏睡。 iciba

Sweating large amounts, lethargy, dizziness, thirst and muscle cramps are all trouble signs. You may also feel sick.
大量出汗,昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩,口渴难耐,以及肌肉痉挛都是中暑的迹象,此外,你可能还会觉得恶心。 yeeyan

Symptoms Headaches, aching limbs, fever, sore throat, cough, lethargy, runny nose.
头痛、腿痛、发热、喉咙痛、咳嗽、昏睡和流鼻涕。 yeeyan

Symptoms Lethargy, overwhelming negative emotions, appetite loss.
昏睡、强烈的消极情绪、没有胃口。 yeeyan

That proposal, unexpectedly, roused Linton from his lethargy, and threw him into a strange state of agitation.
出乎意料之外,那个建议却把林惇从他的昏沉中唤醒,使他堕入一种激动的奇怪状态。 putclub

The hideous potion of absinthe-porter and alcohol had thrown him into a lethargy.
这种可恶的迷人的烈性酒精使他昏睡。 ebigear

The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of our faculties and sense.
我担心同样的冷漠也存在于我们对自己所有官能和意识的使用上。 ebigear

These children suffer severe headaches, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, lethargy and even coma.
这些儿童患有严重头痛、恶心和呕吐、腹痛、嗜睡以及甚至昏迷。 who

They could also have enlarged lymph nodes, lethargy and vertigo.
他们还可能有淋巴结肿大,嗜睡和眩晕等症状。 who

What passes for a lift, Griffiths warns, may be nothing more than relief from the symptoms of caffeine withdrawal-- such as lethargy and headache--which begin after overnight abstinence.
让我们感到精神一振的是,教授警告说停止饮用咖啡也会造成一些症状——比如嗜睡和头痛——会在停止后一晚上就开始出现,不过会逐步减轻。 yeeyan

Lethargy, laziness, and inactivity is not okay.
死气沉沉,慵懒和沉默已经不行了。 yeeyan
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