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词汇 lessen
释义 less·en 英ˈlesən美ˈlɛsənAHDlĕsʹən ★☆☆☆☆高四六牛4八TCOCA¹¹¹⁴¹BNC¹⁷⁶⁸¹iWeb⁸¹⁷²Economist⁸⁷⁷⁵
基本英英辨析词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
v.减少⁵⁹;减轻⁴¹过去分词lessened现在分词lessening三单lessens
Verb:
decrease in size, extent, or range;

The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester

The cabin pressure fell dramatically

her weight fell to under a hundred pounds

his voice fell to a whisper

make smaller;

He decreased his staff

wear off or die down;

The pain subsided

decrease,diminish,lessen,reduce,dwindle

这些词的共同含义是“减少,变少”。

decrease指逐渐地、不断地减少。

diminish侧重大小、数量和重要性的不断减小,强调减小的部分。

lessen普通用词,与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。

reduce普通用词,含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。

dwindle与decrease同义,指逐渐减小,但强调变得越来越少终至全无。

less,较小,-en,使。引申词义减轻。钱博士less较少的,较小的+en和in同源,(使进入至某种状态,使变成,使变得)⇒使变少,使变小less较少的,较小的+en和in同源,(使进入至某种状态,使变成,使变得)⇒使变少,使变小。非常记忆lesson课程⇒鹅e上课的次数减少了词根记忆less少+en使…→减少近义词 cut切out出take拿stem柄ebb退潮bate减少wane衰落clip夹住ease容易fail失败away离开pare削减thin薄的fall落下melt融化lower低的abate缓和relax休息allay减轻quell压制erode腐蚀short短的scale刻度waste废物reduce减少let up减少deduct扣除soothe缓和shrink收缩modify修改temper脾气loosen松开decline下降dwindle减少deplete耗尽assuage缓和relieve救济appease安抚mollify安慰shorten弄短curtail缩减subside沉没abridge删节taper小蜡烛silence沉默decrease减少diminish减少tail off变小ease off减轻mitigate减轻minify使变小subtract减去narrow有限的contract合同palliate减轻condense浓缩thin out变淡fade逐渐消失slacken使松弛constrict压缩attenuate变细extenuate减轻alleviate减轻decay使衰退cut short中断depress使沮丧take away拿走moderate适度的abbreviate缩写die down渐渐消失retrench减少开支truncate切去一端languish衰弱无力wither枯萎,干枯soften使变柔和underestimate低估shrivel使枯萎fade away逐渐消失melt away使融化decimate毁掉大部分waste away日益消瘦weaken使 … 弱,削弱…minimize将 … 减到最少…lighten使轻松,变得轻松…反义词 raise上升increase增加

动词100%
用作动词The Japanese shouldlessentheir working hours.日本人应该减少工作时数。
We should be able tolessenthe damage to the city here.在这里我们必须能够减少对这个城市的损坏。
This medcine canlessenthe pain in no time.这种药可以立刻减轻痛苦。
Regular exercise can help tolessenthe pain.经常运动有助于减轻痛感。
Coming back here didn'tlessenmy confusion and pain.回来之后我的困惑和苦恼并没有减轻。verb.lower, reduce
同义词 abate,curtail,decrease,dilute,diminish,dwindle,ease,erode,impair,lighten,minimize,mitigate,narrow,shrink,slacken,taper off,weakenabridge,amputate,attenuate,clip,close,contract,crop,cut,de-escalate,decline,degrade,downsize,drain,minify,moderate,soft pedal,taper,thin,truncatebecome smaller,cut back,die down,grow less,roll back,slack up,slow down,take the bite out,take the edge off,take the sting out,wind down
反义词 develop,enlarge,expand,extend,grow,increase,intensify,irritate,lengthen,prolong,strengthen,worsen,go up,rise,stretchraise
abridgeverb shorten
abbreviate,abstract,blue pencil,chop,clip,compress,concentrate,condense,contract,curtail,cut,decrease,digest,diminish,downsize,limit,narrow,put in nutshell,reduce,restrict,slash,snip,summarize,trim,truncate
allayverb reduce something, usually a pain or a problem
abate,alleviate,assuage,calm,compose,cool out,decrease,ease,lessen,lighten,make nice,mitigate,moderate,mollify,pacify,play up to,pour oil on,quiet,square,take the bite out,take the sting out
appeaseverb satisfy, pacify
allay,alleviate,assuage,be enough,blunt,calm,compose,conciliate,content,diminish,do,ease,gratify,lessen,lull,make matters up,meet halfway,mitigate,mollify,patch things up,placate,propitiate,quell,quench,quiet,serve,soften,soothe,subdue,sweeten,tranquilize
appeasesverb satisfy, pacify
allays,alleviates,assuages,blunts,calms,composes,conciliates,contents,diminishes,does,eases,gratifies,is enough,lessens,lulls,makes matters up,meets halfway,mitigates,mollifies,patches things up,placates,propitiates,quells,quenches,quiets,serves,softens,soothes,subdues,sweetens,tranquilizes
assuageverb soothe, relieve
allay,alleviate,appease,calm,compose,conciliate,cool,ease,fill,lessen,lighten,lull,make nice,mitigate,moderate,mollify,pacify,palliate,placate,pour oil on,propitiate,quench,quiet,sate,satisfy,soften,still,surfeit,sweeten,take the edge off,take the sting out,temper,tranquilize
attenuateverb weaken
abate,constrict,contract,cripple,debilitate,deflate,disable,dissipate,enfeeble,extenuate,lessen,mitigate,sap,shrink,thin,undermine,vitiate I think that, at times, China’s strategy of aid toward Africa, or other places like Cambodia, has pushed other donors to lessen their own standards on governance.
我认为,中国对非洲或是其他国家,比如柬埔寨的援助战略在某些时候减轻了其他捐助对自身标准的管理压力。 yeeyan

If the capture vessels had to leave in the teeth of a hurricane, there would be a system for injecting dispersants into any oil that spilled out of the risers. That should lessen its impact.
尽管遭遇飓风时,集油轮必须撤离,这样的话,将动用一套能将分散剂注入从立管中涌出的原油的系统,便能减轻飓风带来的影响。 ecocn

This would lessen the number of technologies and amount of code you have to write, providing a better overall experience for both the developer and the user.
这将减少需要使用的技术种类和您必须编写的代码量,从而为开发人员和用户提供更好的整体体验。 ibm
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