| 释义 |
lend·s 英lend美lend COCA¹⁵⁴⁵⁰BNC¹⁴⁰⁹³Economist¹⁰³⁹⁰
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.借给⁸⁵;贷款¹⁵;借出原型lend的三单名词lender过去分词lent现在分词lending三单lends
v.动词
vt. & vi. 把…借给let another have or use for a time vt. 增加,增添give as an additional quality
Verb:
bestow a quality on;Her presence lends a certain cachet to the company The music added a lot to the play She brings a special atmosphere to our meetings This adds a light note to the program give temporarily; let have for a limited time;I will lend you my car loan me some money have certain characteristics of qualities for something; be open or vulnerable to;This story would lend itself well to serialization on television The current system lends itself to great abuse
v.动词
他借给我这本书已经一星期了。❌ He lent me the book for a week. ✔️ It's a week since he lent me the book. 析 lend是瞬间动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
v.动词
lend, borrow1.borrow是“借进”,表示“向某人借”,跟from〔of〕连用。lend是“借出”,表示“借给某人”,跟to连用。例如: I borrowed a pound from〔of〕 my brother.我从哥哥那儿借了一英镑。My brother lent a pound to me. 〔My brother lent me a pound.〕 我哥哥借给我一英镑。 Some people neither borrow nor lend.有些人不向别人借,也不借给别人。2.lend后面可以接双宾语,而 borrow 不能。 lend, lease, loan这组词都有“借出”的意思。其区别是： lend 是最普通的用语, loan 指“贷与”“借与”,是财会上的正式用语,一般不用于私人关系的借贷,但在美式英语中, loan 和lend两个词通用;lease一般指出租房屋、土地等不动产。 lend，borrow，loan这些动词均含“借”之意。 lend指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。 borrow指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻。 loan指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。 直接源自中古英语的lanan，意为贷款，借出。
用作动词 v.
～+名词lend a bike借出一辆自行车lend a book借出一本书lend a flashlight借出手电筒lend a helping hand伸出援助的手lend a place a festive look给某一地方增添节日的景象lend money借出钱lend money at high interest放高利贷lend sb a hand帮助某人lend sb's ear倾听,注意听～+副词lend conditionally有条件地借贷lend conveniently方便地借出lend gracefully得体地借出lend gratuitously无偿地借贷lend grudgingly勉强地借出lend innocently没有恶意地借贷lend unscrupulously无道德原则地借贷lend willingly乐意借出lend out books外借图书lend out the car把车借出去～+介词lend colour to the streets给大街增添色彩lend itself to适合于,易于遭到lend itself to dancing适合跳舞lend oneself to同意参与lend oneself to such a stupid plan屈从这一愚蠢计划lend truth to the story给故事增添真实性
用作动词v.
lend out v.+adv.
借出 give out temporarily lend sth ⇔ outThey have lent out the car to some friends.他们已把车借给了几个朋友。
Banks will only lend out money at a high rate of interest.银行只有在能获得高利息的情况下才把钱借出去。
Libraries lend out books without charge unless they are returned too late.图书馆借出的书是不收费的,但逾期不还则另当别论。
lend to v.+prep.
参与 let oneself agree to be part of (an unworthy action) 近义词 addgiveloangrantaffordimpartsupplyadvancepresentprovidecontribute反义词 borrow
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe neither lends nor borrows.他既不借给人也不向人借。
The bank currently lent at 10 per cent interest.目前银行以10%的利息向外贷款。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I never lend money.我从不借钱给别人。
Banks lend money and charge interest.银行借出钱,但要收利息。
They are quick to lend aid in time of disaster.在人们遭受灾害时,他们会迅速给予援助。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Lend me ten yuan , please.请借给我10元钱。
He offered to lend me some books.他主动提出给我借些书。
I lent her some bread, she'll bring me some more tomorrow.我借给她一些面包,明天她会给我更多一些。
We worked for other teams so that they would lend us their oxen.我们给别的队干活,这样,他们就可以把牛借给我们使用。
The captain has kindly lent us excellent binoculars to see the sight more clearly.为了能更清楚地观看景色,船长好心借给我们最好的望远镜。
We should at least lend them moral support.我们至少应该给予他们道义上的支持。
This umbrella was lent me by Jack.这把伞是杰克借给我的。
I was lent this ruler.别人借给我这把尺子。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.Just when I needed the ladder,I found that you had lent it to our neighbour.我正需要用梯子的时候,发现你已经借给了邻居。
They lent all-out support to our factory.他们给了我们工厂大力支援。
The presence of the new students lent a vigorous atmosphere to the campus.新同学的到来给校园增添了朝气蓬勃的气息。
Her presence lent an air of respectability to the occasion.她的到场使那种场合增添了崇高的气氛。
This colour lends warmth to the room, as it gets no natural sunlight.这种颜色给房间增添了暖和的感觉,因为这房间得不到自然阳光的照射。
These people were lending aid to the enemy, whether they realized it or not.这些人有意无意地帮助了敌人。
We were lucky to persuade a famous judge to lend his name to the movement for improving prison conditions.我们运气好,说服了一个著名的法官,以他的名义支持改善监狱条件的运动。
Colonel Higgins was lent by the army to the Institute of Inter American Affairs as a specialist in the military fields.希金斯上校被作为军事专家借调到了美洲事务研究所。
v.动词
lend的基本意思是“借出”,引申也可表示“提供”“帮助”“增添”等。可用作及物动词或不及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。 lend后可接反身代词,再接介词to,反身代词指人时,表示“欣然同意做某事或参与、合谋做某事”;反身代词指物时,表示“适合某种用途、活动等”。 lend可用于被动结构。
动词100%
用作动词Would you pleaselendme your pencil?请把铅笔借给我用用好吗？
I can't possiblylendyou so much money.我没有可能借给你这麽多钱。
The bank refused tolendthe money to us.银行拒绝向我们贷款。
Lend me your typewriter, please.请把你的打字机借我用一下。 Most of the damage so far is in the “ subprime” mortgage market, which lends to people whose income is too low, or whose credit history too patchy, to qualify for an ordinary mortgage.
迄今为止，造成的主要损害集中在次优抵押贷款市场，这种贷款主要借给那些收入太低或者信用记录不良，以至于没有资格获得普通抵押贷款的人。 ecocn
People may be replaced by robots on farms, in factories, call centres and laboratories but machines can only do work that lends itself to automation.
在农场、工厂、呼叫中心和实验室中，人们也许可以为机器人所取代，但机器只能干那些适合被自动化的活儿。 ecocn |