| 释义 |
lay·s 英leɪ美leɪ COCA¹¹⁶⁰⁹BNC¹¹¹⁵⁵Economist¹³¹¹³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
lie的过去式.v.放置⁷;躺下³⁰;打赌⁸;设计³;击倒;产卵¹⁶;使平静²;压平n.地形⁴;位置⁸;叙事短诗;交媾⁴adj.外行的¹²;世俗的⁶原型lay的三单过去分词laid现在分词laying三单lays
v.动词
vt. 放置set in proper position vt. 压倒,使躺下,放倒put down so as to lie flat;cause to lie flat vt. 使…平息,使…消失settle, disappear, or cease to be active vt. 打赌,下赌注risk especially money on the result of some happening, such as a race;bet vt. & vi. 生蛋,产卵produce
Noun:
a narrative song with a recurrent refraina narrative poem of popular origin
Adjective:
characteristic of those who are not members of the clergy;set his collar in laic rather than clerical position the lay ministry not of or from a profession;a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease
Verb:
put into a certain place or abstract location;Put your things here Set the tray down Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children Place emphasis on a certain point put in a horizontal position;lay the books on the table lay the patient carefully onto the bed prepare or position for action or operation;lay a fire lay the foundation for a new health care plan lay eggs;This hen doesn't lay impose as a duty, burden, or punishment;lay a responsibility on someone
v.动词
一个职员把一张纸放在书桌上。❌ A clerk laid a slip of paper. ✔️ A clerk laid a slip of paper on the desk. 析 lay作“放”解时,后面往往要跟一个表示地点的介词短语,否则意思不完整。 他喝醉了躺在大街上。❌ He was drunk and laid in the street. ✔️ He was drunk and lay in the street. 析 laid是lay放置的过去式和过去分词,而表示“躺”,应该说lie,它的过去式和过去分词分别是lay和lain。 玩具散放在地板各处。❌ The toys were laying about on the floor. ✔️ The toys were lying about on the floor. 析 lay是及物动词,表示“把…放在某处”。lie是不及物动词,表示“躺在某处”。应注意区别。
v.动词
lay, place, put, set这组词的共同意思是“放置”。其区别是： lay强调把某物放置或使某物处于水平位置;而set指使某物处于直立的位置;put强调把某物移进或移出某处或某位置,或使处于某种地位、情况或关系的动作;place则不强调动作,而强调某一确定的地点或情况。例如: You placed me in a difficult position.你使我陷入了窘境。
I put the suitcase on the table.我把手提箱搁在桌上。
They were setting the table for dinner.他们正在摆餐具准备开饭。lay, deposit这两个词的共同意思是“放”“放置”。其区别是： 1.lay是指将某物平放、横放或摊开放;deposit含有安全保管的意味,并不强调以何种方式放。例如: He laid mats on the floor.他把席子摊开放在地板上。
You can deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.你可以把贵重物品存放到旅馆的保险柜里。2.lay和deposit的对象都可以指一般的东西,此时可互换。此外, deposit还可以指金钱、财物等贵重的或有某种价值的东西。例如: He laid〔deposited〕 the books on the desk.他把书放在办公桌上了。
He's deposited quite a lot of money recently.他最近存入了不小的一笔钱。3.deposit是正式用语;lay是一般用语。 lay, lielie的过去式与lay的现在式同形,故极易混淆,其实这两个词区别很大。lay是及物动词,意为“把…置于”,而lie是不及物动词,意为“躺着,平放,位于”。前者表动作,后者表状态。试比较以下两个句子： He laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把词典放在书架上。
The dictionary is lying on the shelf.那本词典放在书架上。lay，place，put，set这些动词均有“放”之意。 lay指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重动作安稳。 place较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正确的位置上，侧重动作的正确。 put普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处，并将其留在该处。 set普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物时多指立着放。 直接源自中古英语的lecgan，意为放在地上。
用作动词 v.
～+名词lay a carpet铺地毯lay a city〔town〕 flat地震把城市〔镇〕夷为平地lay a course按计划进行lay a fire生火lay a floor铺地板lay a ghost驱除鬼怪lay a pipe铺管道lay a scheme策划阴谋lay a sewer安装排水管lay a trap设圈套lay a turf铺草皮lay a wager打赌lay a wreath献花圈lay ambush设埋伏lay bombs埋炸弹lay breakfast摆好桌吃早饭lay bricks砌砖lay cloth铺桌布lay colours涂颜料lay doubts消除疑惑lay dust消除尘土lay eggs下蛋,产卵lay explosives埋炸药lay facts陈述事实lay fine罚款lay heads together研讨计划lay indictment提起公诉lay lunch摆好桌子吃午饭lay mines布雷lay pavement铺路面lay plans准备计划lay plaster抹泥lay plates摆菜盘准备用餐lay railroad track铺设铁轨lay snare设陷阱lay spirit驱除鬼魂lay submarine cable铺设海底电缆lay supper摆好桌子吃晚饭lay tempest平息风暴lay the basis打基础lay the blanket盖毯子lay the cloth铺桌布lay the crops flat把庄稼割倒在地lay the dust消除灰尘lay the foundation奠定基础lay the land waste使…成一片荒凉lay the table摆好餐具～+形容词lay asleep使入睡lay bare露出,揭开lay flat使…倒下lay open揭发,使…暴露lay waste损坏～+副词lay recently最近铺设lay squarely直截了当地提出lay well下蛋很多lay about乱打lay across横着放lay along顺着放lay aside把…搁在一边lay book aside把书搁在一边lay project aside放弃这个方案lay aside the habit of smoking戒烟lay away把…放在一边,积蓄,抛弃,埋葬lay back使…向后lay by储存,把…放在一边lay down放下,放弃,牺牲,制定,建造,储藏lay down a general policy制订总的方针lay down one's arms放下武器投降lay down one's power放弃权力lay down one's precious life献出宝贵的生命lay oneself down to sleep躺下睡觉lay in储备,储存lay in provisions贮存食物lay off把…放在一边,解雇,停止,打扰lay off workers解雇工人lay on安排茶点,娱乐,活动等,提供交通工具等,安装水,电,煤气lay on a next tax征收一种新税lay on blows猛烈打击lay on water and gas安装自来水和煤气lay out摊开,展开,安排,布置,设计,花钱、精力等lay out pictures设计版面lay out the meeting布置会场lay over推迟某事lay to使停泊lay up储存,使某人因病卧床lay up a car把汽车搁置不用lay up goods贮藏货物～+介词lay about向四面八方乱打lay across横跨lay across the river横跨河流lay against靠…放,控告lay an accusation against sb控告某人lay along顺置,顺着放lay around在…周围放置lay before摆到…前面,递交lay report before a meeting向会议提交报告lay facts before the committee将事实提交委员会lay one's case before the court向法院起诉lay before the House of Commons递交下议院lay behind落后于lay behind most countries落后于大多数国家lay by放在…旁边lay for等待时机,埋伏着等待lay for the enemies给敌人设下…lay in挡路,淹没lay in the dust化为灰烬lay into狠打,责骂lay off停止…,戒掉…lay off alcohol戒烟lay on把…放在…,把…强加于lay one's hands on对…下毒手lay one's hopes on指望,期待lay stress on强调lay on a second coat of paint再涂一层漆lay duties on imports对进口货抽税lay the books on the desk把书放在书桌上lay one's cards on the table摊牌lay over涂…,覆盖lay to把船驶入安全地带lay to heart牢记lay to rest埋葬,消除lay claim to the property争财产所有权lay under使某人顺从,使某人服从lay with用…铺lay the road with asphalt用柏油铺路lay the yard with straw将稻草铺在院子里
用作动词v.
lay about¹ v.+adv.
乱打 strike wildly with sth lay aboutHe laid about with a stick.他手持棍子奋力冲打。
lay about² v.+prep.
猛攻 attack violently lay about sb/sthHe laid about them with a stick.他手持棍子猛打他们。
He rushed into the midst of the hooligans and laid about him fearlessly.他冲到那群恶棍中间,毫无畏惧地向四面八方乱打。
When ruffians attacked him, he laid about them vigorously.当歹徒攻击他时,他奋勇地跟他们搏斗。
lay aside v.+adv.
积蓄金钱,留出时间( save money or time)
lay away v.+adv.
埋葬 bury a person
lay before v.+prep.
提交 refer to lay sth before sb/sthI laid the matter squarely before him.我把这一问题直截了当地向他提出来。
The nominating committee laid its slate before the board.提名委员会把候选人名单提交全体委员会讨论。
We laid the issue before the committee.我们向委员会提出了这个问题。
The bill has been laid before the Congress.该议案已提交国会审议。
lay by v.+adv.
储蓄,存留备将来之用( save for future needs) lay sth ⇔ byEvery month he laid by fifty dollars out of his salary.每月他从薪水中存储50美元。
lay down v.+adv.
训斥,发号施令 dress down;give orders
lay for v.+prep.
〈非正〉暗中等待伺机攻击,埋伏着等待 hide and wait for in order to catch or attack lay for sb/sthThey were laying for him in the dark, and when he went out of his car, they all fell upon him.他们乘黑暗等着他,他一下车,他们一起向他猛扑过去。
The bandits laid for him in the dark.歹徒们埋伏在暗处伺机攻击他。lay sth for sbThe hunter laid a trap for the tiger.猎人设置了陷阱捕捉老虎。
lay in v.+adv.
贮存,储备 store;stock up lay in with sthPeter is laying in with good red wine for his wedding party.彼得正为他的结婚聚会储备红葡萄酒。
Mother is laying in with some peanuts for the Spring Festival.母亲正为春节准备一些花生。lay sth ⇔ inShe has laid in provisions against a shortage.她贮藏粮食以备短缺。
We usually lay in extra coal in case of emergencies .我们通常额外贮备一些煤,以备急用。
She bought many fresh eggs and preserved them in salted water, because she wanted to lay them in for her little son.她买了许多鲜蛋用盐水腌了起来,因为她想存起来给她的小儿子吃。
At the beginning of the winter supplies were laid in, in case heavy falls of snow should block the road.为预防下大雪阻塞道路,在初冬人们就把生活必需品储备起来了。
lay into v.+prep.
〈非正〉攻击 attack sb physically or verbally lay into sbHe's frightened to stay out late in case his mother lays into him again.他很怕在外边呆得太晚,唯恐母亲又要把他痛打一顿。
At the committee meeting the experts laid into each other fiercely.在委员会会议上,专家们互相猛烈抨击。
The senator laid into the opponents of his bill.那位参议员抨击反对他的提案的人。
In a speech of about twenty minutes he laid into the Opposition.在大约二十分钟的发言中,他痛斥了反对党。
He laid into the defenders and scored a goal.他攻入守区并踢进一球。
lay off¹ v.+adv.
暂时解雇 dismiss temporarily lay offThe doctor told me to lay off for a week.医生要我休息一周。
The teacher told him to lay off a couple of days.老师告诉他休息一两天。lay offI wish you would lay off!但愿你别再说别人不好了。lay sb ⇔ offBill has not lost his job. His firm laid him off for two weeks.比尔并没有失业,他的公司让他停工两周。
In the economic depression the firm laid off some of their workmen.经济萧条时,公司临时辞退了一些工人。
The factory had to lay some workers off when its orders decreased.订货减少,那所工厂得解雇一些工人。
The work force has been laid off.工人们被辞退了。
Five hundred men were laid off when the factory closed after the fire.大火过后,这家工厂关闭了,500名工人被解雇。
There has been nothing to do since I got laid off.从我被解雇以来,我一直没活干。
lay off² v.+prep.
停止做某种不快的事 stop doing sth unpleasant
lay on¹ v.+adv.
组织,安排 organize;make arrangement for lay onThe soldiers laid on with a will.战士们开始猛烈地进攻。
Taking up a stick, he caught the boy and laid on vigorously.他操起一根棍子,抓住那男孩猛打。lay onThey all moved into apartments with water and electricity laid on.他们都搬进了装有水电的单元套房。
We have got a house with gas and water laid on.我们有了装有煤气和自来水的房子。lay sth ⇔ onThe firm always lays on a special meal for the staff about Christmas.圣诞节前后,这家公司总是为全体职员供应一顿特殊的饭。
The telephone is laid on.电话已安装好了。lay sth ⇔ onThey laid on two coats of paint.他们已涂了两层油漆。
She laid the paint on thickly.她浓浓地抹了一层脂粉。lay sth ⇔ onThe government has laid on a new tax.政府已开征新税。
The firm is laying on higher prices.这个公司正在强行加价。lay sth ⇔ onI'll lay on a car tomorrow and have you run down to London.明天我安排一部车将你送到伦敦市内。
I laid on a party for his birthday.我为他的生日安排一个庆祝会。
Sightseeing tours were laid on for the distinguished visitors from China.给中国来的贵宾安排了旅游观光。
lay on² v.+prep.
强调,把…强加于某人 emphasize;stress
lay out v.+adv.
准备殡葬 prepare a body for burial
lay to v.+adv.
使停泊 (cause to come to anchor) lay to off sthThe ship lays to off the coast.这艘船停泊在海岸外面。lay sth to off sthHe laid the ship to off the coast.他把船停泊在海岸外面。
lay up v.+adv.
使某人呆在床上或室内( cause sb to stay in bed or indoors)
lay with v.+prep.
用…铺设 cover (a surface with sth) lay sth with sthThe floor of the entire house was laid with carpet.房子里地面都铺了地毯。
This road is laid with asphalt.这条路是用沥青铺的。近义词 betputsetriskplacestakewagerhazarddepositproduceturn out反义词 ecclesiastical基督教会的
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AAre your hens laying well?你的母鸡下蛋多吗?
The hens are not laying well at the moment.现在这些鸡下蛋不多。
You can't feed a hen in the morning and expect it to lay in the afternoon.你不能期望上午喂鸡,下午就生蛋。
用作系动词
S+～+ adj.He lays dead.他躺着快要死了。
The snow lays thick on the ground.雪厚厚地铺在地上。
Some books lay loose.一些书松开了。
The fallen leaves lay wet.落叶湿了。
The carpet lays smooth.毯子铺得很平整。S+～+ v -edThey lay scattered.他们散开了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n.Lay these pots along the verandas.把这些花盆沿走廊放。
We all helped her to lay supper.我们都动手帮她摆好晚餐。
Will you lay the table?你摆餐具好吗?
Who will lay the linoleum?谁将铺设地板油毡?
The workers are laying the tracks.工人们正在铺铁轨。
Recently they have laid an underground pipeline.最近他们铺设了一条地下管道。
It was in winter that they dug trenches and laid the oil pipes.他们是在冬天挖沟铺设油管的。
This workman is able to lay bricks very quickly.这位工人能快速地铺砖。
He had laid the foundation of his future success.他已为未来的成功打下了基础。
The prisoners laid an escape plan.囚犯们制定出越狱计划。
He laid the design of the book.他已拟好该书的纲要。
The earthquake laid the city.地震把城市夷为平地。
The rain quickly laid the dust.雨水很快荡涤了空中飞扬的尘土。
Sprinkle water on the road to lay the dust.洒水于路上,以免灰尘飞扬。
His statement laid the rumor.他的声明澄清了这一谣言。
The hens lay eggs every day.这些鸡每天都下蛋。
Her hen lays an egg every other day.她的鸡隔天下一个蛋。
Last week they laid 30 eggs, but this week the hens aren't laying.上星期那些母鸡下了30个蛋,但本周没有下蛋。
The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests.杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵。
A turtle lays many eggs at one time.海龟一次生很多蛋。
Several months later, the larvae became fully grown and the adults began to lay eggs.几个月后幼虫长成成虫,开始产卵。
They lay this misfortune at your door.他们把这一不幸归咎于你。
The country was laid in ruins.这个国家成了一片废墟。
The books have been lying here ever since they were laid here.这些书自放在这里之日起,一直在这里未动过。
A new submarine cable was laid from England to Holland.英国至荷兰间铺设了新的海底电缆。
A preliminary groundwork must be laid this year.今年要打好初步基础。
A few days after the eggs are laid, young frogs which are called tadpole come out of them.卵产下几天以后,称为蝌蚪的青蛙幼虫就从卵里出来了。
The scene of the story is laid in the old liberated areas in Jiangxi.这个故事以江西老解放区为背景。
Her fears were soon laid.她的恐惧很快平息了下来。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ n./pron. +that-clauseI lay you he is wrong.我和你打赌,他错了。
I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed.我出5英镑打赌,你不会成功。
He lays five dollars that she will not come.他赌五美元,她不会来。
I lay ten yuan Tom is wrong.我赌10元,汤姆错了。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n. +to be adj./v -edThe enemy laid waste the whole area by fire.敌人纵火烧毁了整个地区。
I'll lay the plots open.我要揭发那阴谋。
Presently he laid the paper carefully folded across his knees and closed his eyes.不久他把这张报纸仔细对折好,放在膝盖上,合上了眼睛。
They laid bare the enemy's design.他们使敌人的计划暴露了。
The trees were laid flat by heavy wind.树木被风刮倒了。
Crops were laid flat by heavy rainstorms.作物被暴风雨击倒了。
His head was laid open.他的头受伤了。
The mystery was soon laid bare.秘密很快被披露。
v.动词
lay的基本意思是“放置成水平位置”。可译为“放,搁,摆”“压倒,放倒”“铺设,敷设”等,引申可指“安排”“布置”“拟定”“提出”等。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接“to be+ adj./v -ed”充当补足语的复合宾语。 lay作“产卵”解时,可用作及物动词,也可省去宾语通常为eggs而用作不及物动词。 lay作“押,赌”解时通常接双宾语,其间接宾语可以是人,也可以是赌的“标的”,直接宾语则多为that引起的从句。 lay也可用作系动词,接形容词或过去分词作表语。
动词93%,名词7%
用作动词You maylayit on the table.你可以把它放在桌子上。
Ilaydown not so much to sleep as to think.我躺下来与其说是要睡觉，倒不如说是要思考。
I'lllayodds of three to one that he gets the job.我以三比一的赔率打赌，他能得到那份工作。
He showed us how tolayout a printed page.他告诉我们怎样设计版面。
Surveyorslayout Wall Street along the line of the stockade.测量员沿着栅栏设计出墙街。
Theylayeggs from the beginning of July to the middle of August.它们在7月初到8月中这段时间产卵。用作名词He knows thelayof the land here.他了解这里的地形。
Alayfigure can be placed in any position, or attitude, and clothed in any costume and thus serves as a model for the drapery.人体模型可以放在任何位置，摆成任何姿势，穿上任何服装，作为服装店的模特儿。用作形容词Alayopinion as to the seriousness of the disease.关于这种疾病的非专业的意见
Thelaypublic must be convinced that this is right and beneficial, and the medical fraternity must be held to the standards of the subuniverse.世俗的大众将会相信这是对的并有利的，而医学会友维持在此次级共同体的标准上。 Concurrently this shift towards continuous value delivery to users lays the foundation for developers’ rapidly increasing interest in advertising and in- application purchasing.
同时，应用向持续对用户输送价值转变，为开发者对广告型和售卖型应用关注度迅速增加提供了基础。 cnblogs |