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单词 anxieties
释义 anx·i·e·ty 英æŋ'zaɪəti美æŋ'zaɪəti COCA¹⁶⁶⁸⁶BNC¹⁰⁰⁷⁴Economist¹⁰⁸⁷⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.焦虑⁸⁶;担心;渴望原型anxiety的复数名词复数anxieties
n.名词
UC焦虑,担心,不安

an uncomfortable feeling in the mind usually caused by the fear or expectation that sth bad will happen

C焦虑的原因

a cause of anxiety

U渴望,热望

a feeling of worried eagerness


Noun:
psychiatry a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panica vague unpleasant emotion that is experienced in anticipation of some usually ill-defined misfortune
n.名词
anxiety, care, worry

这组词都有“忧虑”“担心”的意思。其区别是:

1.care指由于责任重大,担心与恐惧而产生的“忧虑”“担心”; anxiety则指因悬而未决或吉凶难卜的事而引起的焦虑与紧张不安,也可指因即将到来的灾难和不幸而产生的恐惧与忧虑; worry则指由于问题、环境及人而从内心深处产生的“不安”“焦虑”或“烦恼”。

2.anxiety仅指感情上的担忧,而care则除指感情上的担忧外,还可以指理智上对某事的挂念或操心。

3.anxiety常指由于没有获得某物而引起的不安,而care则是获得了某物之后而引起的不安或操心。

4.care的复数形式cares常表示烦恼或引起不安的具体的事; worry的复数形式worries通常指生活中使人操心的事,而anxiety则没有此用法。例如:

Care had made him look ten years older.操心使他看起来比实际年龄大了10岁。
The rich had their cares also.有钱的人也有他们烦恼的事情。
He expressed his anxiety for his son's safety.他说他担心儿子的安全。
His anxiety for knowledge deserves our praise.他对于知识的渴望,值得我们赞扬。
As his confidence in his work increased, his anxieties about his work is diminished.因为他对工作的信心增加了,对工作的担忧就减少了。anxiety,worry,care,concern

这些名词均含“焦虑、关心”之意。

anxiety指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。

worry侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。

care强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的不安。

concern作“关心”用时,是indifference冷漠的反义词,侧重对他人健康、安全等的关心,也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。

1520左右进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的anxietatem,意为担心
用作名词 n.
动词+~cause anxiety使人担忧display anxiety表现出焦虑drown one's anxieties and worries in drink借酒浇愁feel anxiety感到担心relieve anxiety消除忧虑undergo anxiety担忧形容词+~constant anxiety持久的烦恼deep anxiety严重的忧虑domestic anxiety家事的烦恼endless anxiety无限忧虑great anxiety非常忧虑horrible anxiety极为担心much anxiety忧心忡忡overwhelming anxiety极大的忧虑pecuniary anxiety金钱问题的烦恼undefined anxiety无可名状的烦恼unnecessary anxiety不必要的烦恼well-founded anxiety有缘由的忧虑wide-spread anxiety普遍的忧虑介词+~fall a prey to anxiety被忧虑困扰free from anxiety无忧无虑in great anxiety非常忧虑wait with anxiety焦急地等待without anxiety无忧无虑地~+介词anxiety about对…的忧虑anxiety about future对前途担忧anxiety for渴望,焦急盼望anxiety for knowledge强烈的求知欲anxiety for news想得到消息的焦急心情anxiety for sb's return渴望某人回来anxiety for sb's safety为某人的安全担忧
近义词 worryconcerndistresssuspense反义词 calmnessassurancecertaintyconfidence
用作名词n.And now a new anxiety seized me.现在我又不由得提心吊胆起来。
His anxieties diminished.他的忧虑减轻了。
Her anxieties deepened with each passing day.她的忧虑与日俱增。
His anxieties kept him awake overnight.忧虑使他一夜未眠。
All these anxieties make him look pale and tired.这一切担惊受怕使他面色苍白,疲惫不堪。
All his cares and anxieties made him look quite old.操心及忧虑使他显得苍老。
The anxieties of the past week had left her exhausted.前一个星期种种令她焦急的事使她疲惫不堪。
This has caused us much anxiety.这使我们十分焦急。
Mothers feel anxiety when their children are sick.孩子病了母亲总是很焦急。
The doctor's report removed all their anxieties.医生的报告消除了他们所有的忧虑。
After listening to his advice she had no more anxieties.听了他的劝告之后,她不再忧虑了。
You have no reason for anxiety.你没有理由担忧。
Her son is a source of considerable anxiety.她的儿子总是令她牵肠挂肚。
He was surprised by the triviality of her anxieties.她对琐碎小事的忧心忡忡使他感到惊讶。
Lack of money is one of his chief anxieties.资金不足是他主要的焦虑之一。
He received the news of his father's sickness with great anxiety.他得知父亲生病的消息时焦急万分。~+ prep. -phraseHer anxiety about the science test increased as it grew nearer.随着科学考试的日益临近,她愈发忧虑起来。
As his confidence in his work increased, his anxieties about it diminished.随着工作信心的增加,他对工作的担心逐渐减少了。
His speech removed all anxieties about higher prices.他的讲话消除了人们对涨价的忧虑。
His statement was an attempt to allay public anxieties about the economic situation.他的声明意在缓解公众对经济形势的忧虑。
You need have no anxiety about that.你不用为那事操心。
He felt anxiety about the possible loss of his job.他对自己有可能失业感到忧心忡忡。
In his anxiety about the trip, he forgot to pay his rent.他急着要去旅行,把付房租的事儿给忘了。
He is full of anxiety about that matter.他对那件事很焦急。
There's a lot of anxiety among the staff about possible job losses.工作人员都很忧虑,担心可能失业。
Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.小孩子对第一天上学通常都感到很紧张。
His anxiety for knowledge deserves our praise.他对于知识的渴望,值得我们赞扬。
The British fail to comprehend the deep European anxiety for progress towards unification because Britain hasn't been invaded since 1066.英国人不理解欧洲大陆的人对欧洲一体化进程的深刻忧虑,因为英国自1066年后未受到过外族侵占。
He felt strong anxiety for her safety.他十分担心她的安全。
He expressed his anxiety for his son's safety.他说他担心儿子的安全。
She expressed anxiety for a new dictionary.她渴望得到一本新字典。
Jim's illness is just another anxiety for his poor mother.吉姆的病是又一件让他那可怜的母亲揪心的事儿。
Everyone has anxieties of their own.各人有各人的烦恼。
It should represent the views and anxieties of party members to the cabinet.它应当向内阁反映党员们的看法和忧虑。
Traffic jams, bad housing, too much concrete and too little grass are the main anxieties of people who live in urban areas.交通阻塞、住房紧张、高楼林立和绿地减少是令都市居民焦虑不安的主要问题。
This can lead to unnecessary anxiety over a child's quite normal behaviour.这可能使人们对一个小孩十分正常的行为产生不必要的忧虑。
That was a great anxiety to me.那件事成了我的一大心病。
Her sick child is a great anxiety to her.孩子生病使她十分担忧。
Tom's foolish behaviour caused great anxiety to his parents.汤姆的愚蠢行为使父母非常担忧。~+to- vWhat he did yesterday showed his anxiety to please his customers.他昨天的所作所为表明他很着急去邀请他的顾客。
Tom's anxiety to succeed led him to work hard.汤姆对成功的渴望使他努力工作。
In his anxiety not to offend them, he agreed to concessions.因为怕得罪他们,他同意让步。~+that-clauseThe manager expressed anxiety that it should be done in no time.经理担心的是没有时间去做这些事。
n.名词

anxiety的基本意思是“焦虑,着急的情绪”,指因悬而未决或吉凶难卜的事而引起的焦虑与紧张不安,也可指因即将到来的灾难或不幸而产生的恐惧与忧虑。anxiety作“令人着急、焦虑的事”解,是可数名词,引申可表示为某事焦虑,常译成“渴望,热望”,是不可数名词。

anxiety后可接由that引导的同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词多用“should+动词原形”, should有时可省略。


名词100%
用作名词It proved difficult to disguise hisanxiety.他的焦虑难以掩饰。
They show greatanxietyconcerning their retirement allowance.他们对自己的养老金问题显得十分焦虑。
This has caused us muchanxiety.这事使我们极为担心。
Someanxietystill lurked in her mind.她心里还暗暗地有点不放心。
Hisanxietyfor knowledge is to be praised.他对知识的渴求应该受到称赞。 There is no reason to go on through life being at the mercy of uncontrolled thoughts, feelings, anxieties, worries and fears.
没有任何理由去让你的人生受到控制不了的想法、感觉、忧虑、烦恼和害怕来左右。 yeeyan

All of my fears, my anxieties, my joys, and almost even all of my experiences go into that script.
我所有的恐惧、焦虑、快乐,甚至几乎我所有的经历都融合在作品里了。 edu.sina.com.cn

But what are these fears— or perhaps more accurately, anxieties— that keep so many of us immobilized to some degree or another?
但是这些使我们中的许多人固定在某一种或另一种的程度地恐惧或者更确切地说是焦虑到底是什么? yeeyan

From their wars, their tumults, and anxieties we have been, happily, almost entirely exempt.
我们可幸地几乎完全地避免了他们的战争、动乱和焦虑。 hjenglish

His illness is being aggravated by anxieties.
忧虑使他的病情加剧了。《新英汉大辞典》

I wanted there to be a clear line that told me if I did X, Y, and Z then all of my stress and anxieties would instantly be relieved.
我希望能有个明确的指南告诉我如果做了 X, Y或者其它任何确定的事,我的压力和焦虑就能马上得到缓解。 yeeyan

If I thought only of myself, you know that I would have been free a long time ago, and I would have been rid of these unsettling anxieties.
如果我只考虑我自己,你知道,很早以前我就可以得到释放,我本来可以摆脱这些不安的焦虑。 ecocn

If you can refrain from calling attention to your fears and anxieties, nobody will know about them.
如果你能克制住不去注意恐惧和焦虑,那么将无人会察觉到它们。 yeeyan

Its anxieties are not restricted to economic competition, but extend to security matters as well.
这种忧虑不仅仅限于经济竞争,也延伸到了安全问题上。 yeeyan

She talked out her anxieties to her friend.
她向朋友倾吐了自己的忧虑。《21世纪大英汉词典》

These anxieties have some basis but seem rather small compared with the bigger fear that recovery may falter as government support to the economy is scaled back.
这些焦虑有一定的道理,但是与更大的担忧——随着政府对经济的支持逐渐减少,复苏可能放缓相比,就似乎微不足道了。 ecocn

This involves surmounting fears and anxieties for which there is no training.
这涉及到克服恐惧和焦虑,但以前从没人教过这些。 yeeyan

We all need to appreciate these anxieties and their origins.
我们需要理解这些焦虑和他们产生的根源。 putclub

We become domineering because of our fears, egos, anxieties and insecurities.
因为我们的恐惧、自负、焦虑和不安全感而变得专横。 yeeyan
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