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lau·rel 英ˈlɔːrəl, ˈlɒr-美ˈlɔrəl, ˈlɑr-AHDlôrʹəl, lŏrʹ-
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.月桂树⁵⁵;荣誉¹²v.戴桂冠⁶;授予荣誉
Noun:
any of various aromatic trees of the laurel familyUnited States slapstick comedian born in England who played the scatterbrained and often tearful member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films 1890-1965antiquity a wreath of laurel foliage worn on the head as an emblem of victorylaurel汉语作“月桂树”，源于拉丁语laurus，人们常用它来喻指“荣誉”或“殊荣”。关于laurel这一象征意义的由来，流传着一则古罗马神话故事。
有一天太阳神阿波罗 Apollo）出言不逊激怒了爱神丘比特(Cupid．相当于希腊神话中的Eros。丘比特便把一支点燃爱情烈焰的金箭射进阿波罗的骨髓，同时又以一支熄灭爱情之火的铅箭射在河神佩纽斯 Peneus之女达佛涅Daphne的心上。顿时爱情之火在阿波罗心中熊熊燃烧。他一眼看见路过的达佛涅，便向她倾吐恋慕之情。那知达佛涅对爱情已经变得冷若冰霜。她一见阿波罗转身就跑，阿波罗在后面紧迫不舍。跑到河畔时达佛涅已是气喘吁吁，情急之下只得祈求父亲解救。刹那间达佛涅蓦地消失，在阿波罗眼前出现了一株枝繁叶茂、亭亭玉立的月桂树。阿波罗见此情景，悲恸欲绝。他把这株月桂树移植到自己神宙旁，并用月桂枝叶编成冠冕，时时戴在头上，以表示对达佛涅的倾慕和思念。于是月桂树成了阿波罗的圣树。在古希腊神话中也有类似的故事。据此古希腊人和古罗马人用月桂枝叶编成冠冕，授予凯旋而归的英雄和音乐、体育等竞赛的优胜者，以后成了欧洲一种习俗。这种冠冕英语亦称laurel，汉语作“桂冠”。英国历史上曾授予优秀诗人以“桂冠诗人”（The Poet Laureate)的荣誉称号。因此古往今来人们一直把laurel当作光荣的标志，荣誉的象征。laurel wreath桂冠look to your laurels小心翼翼地保持已得的…mountain laurel美国山桂rest on one's laurels吃老本；靠在过去的成…cherry laurel医 月桂樱spurge laurel植桂叶芫花…laurel oak月桂叶栎laurel oil月桂脂laurel tallow月桂脂sheep laurel山月桂laurel crown桂冠laurel wax月桂蜡laurel cherry桂樱laurel leaf oil月桂叶油laurel leaves oil机 月桂叶油…cherry-laurel oil桂樱油California laurel加州月桂树look to one's laurels小心地保持已得的荣誉…
GRE难词记忆laurel→allure v.引诱，诱惑 n. 诱惑力→桂冠的诱惑力 allurev.引诱，诱惑n.诱惑力⇒桂冠的诱惑力近义词 coronet冠冕laurel wreath桂冠
Plaurelsn.荣誉胜利名声Plaureleda.戴桂冠的获得荣誉的Plaurelleda.戴桂冠的获得荣誉的Plaureline劳瑞碱劳瑞灵月桂碱月桂硷
名词100%
用作名词The display was wreathed in/withlaurel.展品周围环绕着月桂树叶.
He had to pose wearing alaurelwreath.他得摆好戴著月桂花冠的姿势。
All otherlaurelswither before hers.所有荣誉和她获得的相比都黯然失色。
The winner received alaurelcrown.胜利者获得一桂冠。noun.distinction
同义词 accolade,account,award,badge,bays,celebrity,consequence,credit,decoration,eminence,excellence,fame,flair,greatness,honor,illustriousness,importance,kudos,manner,merit,name,note,perfection,preeminence,prestige,quality,rank,renown,reputation,repute,style,superiority,worth
反义词 criticism,disadvantage,dishonor,disrespect,ill repute,imperfection,inferiority,insignificance,unimportance,worthlessness
garlandnoun strand of material, usually hung
bays,chaplet,coronal,crown,festoon,honors,palm,wreath
honornoun respect
account,adoration,adulation,aggrandizement,apotheosis,approbation,attention,canonization,celebration,confidence,consideration,credit,deference,deification,dignity,distinction,elevation,esteem,exaltation,faith,fame,fealty,glorification,glory,greatness,high standing,homage,immortalization,laud,laurel,lionization,notice,obeisance,popularity,praise,prestige,rank,recognition,renown,reputation,repute,reverence,tribute,trust,veneration,worship,wreath
medalnoun decoration of honor
badge,commemoration,gold,hardware,laurel,medallion,reward,ribbon,wreath
prizenoun award, winnings
accolade,acquirement,acquisition,advantage,blue-ribbon,bonus,bounty,cake,capture,carrot,championship,citation,crown,decoration,dividend,feather in cap,first place,gold,gold star,gravy,guerdon,haul,honor,inducement,jackpot,laurel,loot,medal,meed,payoff,pickings,pillage,plum,plunder,possession,premium,privilege,purse,recompense,requital,reward,scholarship,spoil,spoils,stakes,strokes,swag,title,trophy,windfall
prizesnoun award, winnings
aims,ambitions,choices,conquests,creams,desires,elites,fats,flowers,gains,golds,hopes,picks,prides,primes,tops
wreathnoun circular decoration
band,bay,bouquet,chaplet,circlet,coronal,coronet,crown,festoon,garland,laurel,lei,loop,ring,ringlet Even though the objects of Roosevelt's scorn wore his opprobrium as a laurel wreath, proudly calling themselves“ muckrakers,” the president had made a serious, lasting point.
即便罗斯福轻蔑地将自己的恶名如桂冠一般戴在头上，自豪地称自己为“清洁工”，但这位总统还是指出了一个严肃而持久的重点。 yeeyan
Groves of stunted red spruce, huckleberry, blueberry, mountain laurel, mountain holly, speckled alder, and cranberry bogs, show combinations of colors throughout the year.
发育不良云杉的小树林、黑果木、蓝莓、山月桂、山冬青，斑点桤木和种越橘的沼泽地，显示着全年各种颜色的组合。51youcai
This reading of Walcott has him emerging fully formed from a laurel bush in Berkshire, bright- eyed, shrouded in rural myth, some kind of wood sprite or nymph.
关于沃尔科特的这种解读好比把他当作了某个树精灵或是仙童，他来自伯克夏郡的一片月桂丛，有着明亮的眼睛，隐秘在乡村神话中。 yeeyan
Thousands of people came to see this“ Identity” exhibit, and according to museum curator Laurel Reuter, three people figured out “ who they were” after seeing the photos.
数千人前往观看了这一“身份”艺术展。据博物馆馆长 Laurel Reuter说，有三个人看过照片后搞清楚了自己是谁。 yeeyan
When he crossed a bridge over the Schuylkill, it was wreathed with laurels and evergreens, and a cherubic boy, aided by a mechanical device, lowered a laurel crown over his head.
华盛顿骑马通过斯库尔基尔河上的一座桥梁时，桥上缠满了月桂树枝和常绿树枝。机械装置升起了一个天真可爱的男孩，然后男孩为华盛顿戴上了桂冠。 yeeyan |