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词汇 laugh
释义 laugh 英læf, lɑːf美læf, lɑfAHDlăf, läf ★★★★★常初中高研牛4四COCA⁹¹⁴BNC⁴⁷²⁷iWeb²⁶⁸⁵Economist⁸⁷⁷²
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😆v.发笑;笑;嘲笑n.笑声;笑⁷⁷;笑料¹副词laughingly名词laugher过去分词laughed现在分词laughing三单laughs
开心愉快

v.动词
vi. 笑,发笑,嘲笑

express amusement, happiness, scorn by making explosive sounds with the voice while smiling

vt. 以笑表示…,以笑感动或影响

express by laughing;move or influence by laughter


n.名词
C笑,笑声,笑态

sound or manner of laughing

S笑料

amusing incident or person


Noun:
the sound of laughinga facial expression characteristic of a person laughing;

his face wrinkled in a silent laugh of derision

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter;

he told a very funny joke

he knows a million gags

thanks for the laugh

he laughed unpleasantly at his own jest

even a schoolboy's jape is supposed to have some ascertainable point


Verb:
produce laughter
v.动词
汤姆嘲笑这个观点。

❌ Tom laughed this idea.

✔️ Tom laughed at this idea.

laugh作“嘲笑”解时,是不及物动词,其客体必须由介词at引出。

他的笑话常常使我们笑出眼泪来。

❌ His jokes often make us laugh to tears.

✔️ His jokes often make us laugh ourselves to tears.

表示“笑出眼泪”,英语是laugh oneself to tears,不能省略oneself一词。


n.名词
他们发出了笑声。

❌ They gave loud laugh.

✔️ They gave a loud laugh.

laugh作名词表示“笑声”时是可数名词,前面可以加不定冠词a。


v.动词
laugh, beam, chuckle, giggle, grin, smile, sneer

这组词的共同意思是“笑”。其区别是:

1.laugh指一般地“笑”或“出声大笑”;smile指“不出声微笑”;beam指“面带笑容”;chuckle指“吃吃笑”或“暗自发笑”;giggle指“咯咯地笑”“傻笑”;grin指“咧嘴笑”“露齿笑”;sneer指“冷笑”“嘲笑”。例如:

Father smiled his approval.父亲以微笑表示赞许。
The boys and girls are jumping and laughing on the playground.孩子们在操场上又跳又笑。
The girl giggled.那个女孩咯咯地笑。
She grinned with delight.她高兴地咧开嘴笑。
He beamed as he opened the door.他开门时以微笑表示欢迎。
I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read his book.他看书时,我能听见他在轻声发笑。
Don't sneer at their religion.不要嘲笑他们的宗教。

2.smile表示愉快、兴奋、同情、轻蔑、讽刺、无奈等各种心情;beam暗示对他人友好、善良或内心满意;chuckle有得意或领略到其中趣味的含义;giggle是不好意思地笑或由某一趣味而连续“痴笑”;grin多因高兴、满足或轻蔑而笑;而sneer则以表情、声调或语言表示对某人〔事〕的轻蔑与嘲弄。

3.smile, laugh是一般用语;beam是正式用语;chuckle多用于书面语中;giggle多用于女人或孩子。

laugh,smile,giggle,grin,beam,sneer

这些动词均含“笑”之意。

laugh最常用词,指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。

smile指面露微笑,侧重于无声。

giggle指发出咯咯的笑声,较多地用于女人或孩子。

grin指露齿而笑。

beam书面用词,指人因心情舒畅而发出的笑,即喜形于色地笑。

sneer指冷笑、嘲笑。

laugh属于拟声词,可追溯至古印欧语中的klak-, klok-,其在拉丁语中派生了clangere声音,进入英语为clangor。
同源词:clangor
用作动词 v.
~+名词laugh a hearty laugh尽情地大笑laugh a reply以笑作答laugh one's assent以笑表示同意laugh one's disrespect以笑表示轻蔑laugh one's dissent以笑表示不同意laugh one's pleasure以笑表示的快乐laugh one's thanks以笑表示的感谢laugh oneself breathless笑得上气不接下气~+副词laugh aloud放声大笑laugh best笑得最好laugh boisterously兴高采烈地笑laugh complacently得意地笑,心满意足地笑laugh derisively嘲弄地笑laugh discordantly阴阳怪气地笑laugh dramatically装腔作势地笑laugh drunkenly醉醺醺地笑laugh excessively极度地笑laugh foolishly傻傻地笑laugh gleefully开心地笑laugh good-humoredly性情好地笑laugh gratingly刺耳地笑laugh grimly冷冷地笑laugh gustily突发地笑laugh heartily由衷地笑laugh heavily大笑laugh hugely大笑laugh humorously幽默地笑laugh hysterically歇斯底里地笑laugh immoderately无节制地笑laugh lightly轻轻地笑laugh loudly纵声地笑laugh maliciously恶毒地笑laugh merrily欢乐地笑laugh musically悦耳地笑laugh nervously神经质地嘲笑laugh rudely粗鲁地笑laugh scornfully轻蔑地笑laugh sheepishly羞怯地笑laugh significantly具有某种意义地笑laugh spitefully恶意地笑laugh uproariously吵闹地笑laugh wryly苦苦地笑laugh away不断地笑,用笑驱除laugh one's fear away以笑驱除恐惧laugh down用轻蔑的笑声打断或拒绝,驱走等laugh off一笑置之laugh one's head off笑掉大牙,笑破肚皮laugh off stage喝倒彩laugh off suggestions对建议一笑置之~+介词laugh about讥笑laugh against对…笑laugh at对…笑,嘲笑laugh at a joke听到笑话大笑laugh at a person嘲笑某人laugh at sb's efforts嘲笑某人的努力laugh at the problem轻视此事laugh in one's sleeve暗自高兴laugh in sb's face对某人公开表示轻蔑laugh in scorn轻蔑地嘲笑laugh on the other side of one's mouth转喜为忧laugh out of court一笑置之laugh over边笑边谈论laugh over a book笑谈某书laugh over a letter笑着谈论一封信laugh oneself to death笑得要死laugh sb to scorn嘲笑某人laugh with同…一起笑用作名词 n.动词+~break into a laugh突然笑起来bring a laugh带来一阵笑声burst into a laugh突然笑起来cause a laugh引起一阵笑声draw a laugh引起一阵笑声enjoy a big laugh放声大笑excite a laugh引起一阵笑声force a laugh强作笑脸get a laugh引起笑声give a laugh大笑give a happy laugh高兴地笑了have a laugh笑一阵,发笑have a laugh about sth觉得某事好笑have a laugh at a person嘲笑某人hear a laugh听到笑声horse a laugh放声大笑join in the laugh随着大笑,与…一起笑laugh a hearty laugh纵情〔放声〕大笑raise a laugh引起一阵笑声shy little laugh羞答答地微微一笑形容词+~angry laugh愤怒approving laugh表示赞许的笑astonished laugh吃惊的笑big laugh大笑bitter laugh苦笑careless laugh无忧无虑的笑cheery laugh欢笑,愉快的笑childish laugh孩子气的笑coarse laugh粗俗的笑cold laugh冷笑constrained laugh勉强不自然的笑crackling laugh清脆的笑deep laugh深沉的笑delicious laugh怡人的笑discordant laugh心不在焉的笑drunken laugh醉醺醺的笑empty laugh无意义的笑evil laugh邪恶的笑familiar laugh熟悉的笑fearsome laugh令人恐怖的笑foolish laugh傻笑forced laugh勉强地笑funny laugh古怪的笑gay laugh快活的笑gentle laugh温和的笑good laugh大笑happy laugh愉快的笑hard laugh苦笑hearty laugh发自内心的笑horrid laugh吓人的笑humorous laugh诙谐的笑impish laugh顽皮的笑irritating laugh恼人的笑jeering laugh嘲讽的笑little laugh微笑loud laugh大笑low laugh低声笑mild laugh轻微的笑musical laugh悦耳的笑nervous laugh紧张不安的笑noisy laugh大声笑polite laugh很有礼貌的笑rapturous laugh欣喜若狂的笑relieved laugh轻松的笑ringing laugh响亮的笑scornful laugh轻蔑的笑shy laugh羞怯的笑silent laugh不出声的笑silver laugh清脆的笑simple laugh天真的笑spiteful laugh恶意的笑startling laugh使人震惊的笑suppressed laugh克制的笑sweet laugh甜蜜的笑terrible laugh令人恐怖的笑triumphant laugh胜利的笑uneasy laugh令人不安的笑unpleasant laugh令人厌恶的笑weak laugh微弱的笑wild laugh狂乱的笑young laugh稚气的笑介词+~do sth for a laugh为取乐而做某事simply for laughs纯粹为了娱乐〔消遣〕on the laugh笑着with a laugh随着一阵笑声answer with a laugh以笑作答say with a laugh笑着说
用作动词v.
laugh about v.+prep.

对…感到好笑而发笑 be amused about (sth)

laugh about sb/sthWe were laughing about your brother.我们正笑谈有关你哥哥的事情。
They all laughed about the joke.这个笑话把他们全逗笑了。
It's not a matter to laugh about.这不是一件好笑的事。
laugh at v.+prep.

蔑视;对…满不在乎 disregard;be careless of


laugh away v.+adv.

一笑置之;以笑来驱除、消磨 dismiss by laughing;get out of by laughing

laugh awayHe was laughing away to himself all the time.他自己不断地大笑。laugh sth ⇔ awayHe laughed away the dangers.他对这些危险一笑置之。
He talked and laughed away his leisure hours.他的空闲时间就是在说说笑笑中消磨掉的。
laugh down v.+adv.

以笑拒绝 reject by laughing


laugh into v.+prep.

以笑使某人处于 cause (oneself to reach a state by laughing)

laugh sb/oneself into sthYou laughed him into silence.你笑得他不作声了。
When I told Mother what the boys had done, she laughed herself into a state of helplessness.我告诉母亲孩子们所做的事情时,她笑得合不拢嘴。
laugh off¹ v.+adv.

〈非正〉痛快地笑 laugh heartily

laugh sth ⇔ offHe had a bad fall while ice-skating but he laughed it off.他滑冰时重重地摔了一跤,但他一笑置之。
He laughed it off.他对此一笑置之。
The boy was brave enough to laugh off his pain.这个男孩很勇敢,把痛苦不当回事。
He laughed off the embarrassing situation.他对那尴尬的处境付之一笑。
They just laughed off the warning.他们对那警告只是付之一笑。
This is a mistake that can't easily be laughed off.这可不是可以一笑置之的错误。
He never dreamed that his request would be laughed off as a childish fancy.他做梦也没想到,他的要求被当成幼稚的幻想而一笑置之。laugh one's head offThe crowd must be enjoying the performance, they're laughing their heads off.观众肯定喜欢这个表演,他们都放声大笑。
We laughed our heads off at the antics of the comedian.喜剧演员的滑稽动作使我们大笑不已。
I laughed my head off when I heard of his discomfiture.听到别人说起他的狼狈相,我放声大笑。
laugh off² v.+prep.

以笑声使…离开 remove (sth/sb from one place with laughter)

laugh sb/sth off sthHe was supposed to be a serious performer, but the crowd laughed him off the stage.他被认为是严肃的演员,但观众却把他哄下了台。
The play was so bad that it was laughed off the stage.这出剧很糟糕,最后在观众的哄笑中停演了。
laugh out of v.+adv.+prep.

笑得使某人忘掉不愉快的事,以谈笑使某人忘掉忧愁 (try to make sb forget his unhappiness by laughing)

laugh sb out of sthHe was very worried about getting seasick, but fellow travelers laughed him out of it.他很担心会晕船,可是旅伴们同他说说笑笑,使他忘了晕船之苦。
You would be laughed out of court with such a childish question.你提出这样幼稚的问题,会被人一笑置之的。
laugh over v.+prep.

笑着谈论,想着…发笑 laugh while discussing, examining, etc.

laugh over sthWe have often laughed over that story.我们谈到那一传说,常常感到好笑。
How everybody laughed over the joke!大家一想起这个笑话,就大笑不止!
laugh with v.+prep.

与某人同声笑 share the laughter of (sb)

laugh with sbPlease don't be offended, we were laughing with you, not at you.请别见怪,我们是同你一起笑呢,并没有嘲笑你。用作名词n.break into a laugh

忽然笑起来 laugh suddenly

have the last laugh

最后胜利 win an argument, competition, etc., especially after earlier defeats

have the last laugh on sbShe smiled shyly, because she knew she would have the last laugh on them.她羞涩地微笑着,因为她深知她最后会胜过他们。
We'll perhaps have the last laugh on them, after all.最终我们或许会战胜他们的。have〔get〕 the laugh of〔on〕

反过来嘲笑某人( make a fool of sb who is trying to make others look foolish)

raise a laugh

引起笑声 make sb laugh

故事记忆此人确实很 Tough厉害整容后摸脸 Rough粗糙的高兴得仰天 Laugh笑等笑到了 Enough足够的弯腰又假装 Cough咳嗽非常记忆la拉〖拼音〗+u桶〖编码〗+gh古惑〖拼音〗⇒拉着桶的古惑仔在哈哈大笑故事记忆他很 Tough艰难喝酒 Enough很多从不 Laugh笑联想记忆网络聊天用语lollaugh out loudly是“放声大笑”的意思近义词 joketitter
v.beam
chucklesnickergigglen. giggle反义词v. cry
用作动词v.≪用作不及物动词
S+~+AWe were all laughing when he came in.他进来时,我们正在笑。
He laughs best who laughs last.笑到最后的人,笑得最好。
He did nothing but laugh.他只是笑。
The boys and girls are jumping and laughing on the playground.孩子们在操场上又跳又笑。
He laughed inwardly though his face remained grave.他表面上虽然还是很严肃,心里可笑开了。
He laughed heartily.他开怀大笑。
She laughed merrily.她愉快地笑了。
They'd be laughing making nasty remarks, and make passes at her.他们会笑着说下流话,并对她非礼。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.She laughed her satisfaction.她以笑表示满意。
She laughed her denial.她以笑表示否定。
John laughed his approval.约翰笑着表示赞同。
She laughed her good mood when she saw her mother.她看到母亲时,以笑表示了自己愉快的心情。
He laughed a hearty laugh.他发出了由衷的笑声。
She laughed a merry laugh.她愉快地笑了。引出直接引语“And I've forgotten the sugar,”She laughed.“我把糖给忘了,”她笑着说道。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ pron./n. + adj.She laughed herself sick.她把肚子都笑疼了。用作名词n.She turned away her face with a merry, ringing laugh.她转过脸去,发出愉快清脆的笑声。
He threw back his head in a hearty laugh.他仰面开心大笑。
He gave a good loud laugh when he saw it.他一见它便放声大笑。
We have had many good laughs over it.我们对此多次大笑不止。
What a laugh to say that!真可笑,竟说出这种话来。
He's a reallaugh—such to be with.他真是个活宝——跟他在一起真开心。Plaughing-gas笑气Plaughtern.笑笑声Plaughingstockn.笑柄Plaughablea.可笑的有趣的Phorselaughn.大声狂笑喧哗的笑Plaughablyad.荒唐可笑地有趣地Plaughinga.一笑置之的高兴的n.

v.动词

laugh的基本意思是“笑”“嘲笑”“以笑表示”,指某人因高兴、惊奇等而笑或指某人、某事让人觉得好笑,尤指出声地开怀大笑,重在笑出声,常伴有表情和动作。laugh作“笑”解时是不及物动词;作“笑着表示”解时是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。laugh可接同源宾语,该同源宾语前通常有形容词hearty, merry等修饰。

laugh与away〔off〕连用,意为“以笑表示,用笑来驱除…”;与at连用时用于贬义,表示“因…而笑”,也可表示“嘲笑”;接 about 表示“对…感到好笑而发笑”,接 over 表示“想到或谈到某事而发笑”。


n.名词

laugh作“笑,笑声,笑态”解时是可数名词,指具体的笑的动作,可指一般地发笑或出声地大笑。

laugh还可作“笑料”解,指引人发笑的事情或人,常用单数形式。

在口语中, laugh也可表示“有趣”,常用复数形式,有时含有讽刺意义。


动词57%,名词43%
用作动词He could tell she was in a bad mood, and tried tolaughher out of it.他看出她心情不好,想逗她笑好让她不再想烦恼的事。
It is natural tolaughwhen you are happy.高兴时笑是正常的。
You have tolaughand find humor every day.每天都要笑,每天都要找到幽默。
You should notlaughat the handicapped.你们不应该嘲笑残疾人。
She knew the truth all along and waslaughingup her sleeve at us.她早就知道真相,却一直在暗中笑话我们。用作名词The captain's cheerfullaughdispelled our fears.船长愉快的笑声消除了我们的恐惧。
Herlaughwas as grateful to him as a summer wind.她的笑声对于他好象夏天的风一样令人愉快。
He told me the news with alaugh.他笑着告诉我这个消息。
What alaughto say that!“真可笑,竟说出这种话来!”verb.express mirth, happiness, etc. with sound
同义词 chuckle,giggle,grin,howl,roar,scream,shriek,snicker,snort,whoopburst,cachinnate,chortle,convulsed,crack up,crow,fracture,guffaw,titterbe in stitches,break up,die laughing,roll in the aisles,split one's sides
反义词 crynoun.audible expression of amusement
同义词 laughteramusement,cachinnation,cackle,chortle,chuckle,chuckling,crow,fit,giggle,giggling,glee,guffaw,hilarity,howling,merriment,mirth,peal,rejoicing,roar,shout,shriek,snicker,snigger,snort,titter,yuck
反义词 cry
beamverb smile broadly
gleam,glow,grin,radiate,shine,smirk
cacklenoun a loud laugh
chortle,chuckle,cluck,crow,gibber,giggle,gobble,guffaw,laugh,quack,snicker,snigger,titter
cackleverb laugh irritatingly
babble,blather,burble,chortle,chuckle,cluck,crow,gibber,giggle,gobble,jabber,laugh,quack,snicker,snigger,titter
chortleverb laugh gleefully
cackle,chuckle,crow,giggle,guffaw,hee-haw,laugh,snicker,sniggle,snort,tee-hee,titter
chuckleverb giggle
cackle,chortle,crow,exult,guffaw,hee-haw,laugh,smile,snicker,snigger,sniggle,tee-hee,titter
chuckledverb giggle
cackled,chortled,crowed,exulted,guffawed,hee-hawed,laughed,smiled,snickered,sniggered,sniggled,teeheed,tittered Have you with your white beard no shame? You caress my hair and inside myself I laugh.
你不为自己年老体衰感到羞耻么?你抚摸我的头发,而我内心却在放声嘲笑。 yeeyan

This could be something that makes us laugh, makes us think, makes us wonder, or even better, all of the above.
有些东西可以让我们笑,让我们思考,让我们怀疑,或者甚至更好,包含上述所有的。 yeeyan

But above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t change.
综上所述,能够开颜的时请欢笑,应当道歉的时请致歉,放下你不能改变的。 yeeyan

But now at least we can laugh about it.
但是现在我们至少可以因为它而欢笑。 yeeyan

Every day, we have the option to live with passion, be open to possibility, and reach for the stars. We have the freedom to boldly live, laugh, and love.
每天,我们都有权利选择激情洋溢地去生活,去挖掘潜在价值,去实现梦想。大胆地区去生活,去笑,去爱,这都是我们的自由。 yeeyan

His words fetched a laugh from all present.
他的一席话使在场的人都笑了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I began to laugh at this crazy discovery.
我因为这个疯狂的发现而大笑。 yeeyan

I did not laugh this time.
这次我没笑,我目瞪口呆。 yeeyan

I like to laugh with my friends.
我喜欢和朋友一起大笑。 hjenglish

I laugh.
我笑着说。 yeeyan

Is there someone whose company you enjoy and with whom you can have a laugh?
你有那种你喜欢他们的陪伴,和他们在一起你能开怀大笑的人吗? yeeyan

Most of the time he can laugh it off, but not always.
大多数时间他能对此一笑而过,但也并不总能这么洒脱。 topsage

No one teaches you how to laugh.
而且无需任何人教你如何去笑。 yeeyan

Pardon me while I laugh hysterically at this thought.
请原谅我歇斯底里地嘲笑这种想法。 ibm

Read some jokes and laugh off your worries.
读点笑话,借笑摆脱你的烦恼吧。《21世纪大英汉词典》

So take every opportunity to have fun together and laugh till your sides hurt!
所以抓住每一个机会去玩在一起,大笑直到你们的两腮酸疼! yeeyan

The captain's cheerful laugh dispelled our fears.
船长愉快的笑声消除了我们的恐惧。《新英汉大辞典》

Then imagine what happens next: if you drop your notes, will someone laugh?
然后想象接下来会发生的事情:如果你忘了台词,会不会有人笑? yeeyan

We are not hidebound by the conventions of television or political correctness; we just do what we think would be a good laugh and film it for television.
我们不会被电视节目的条条框框和政治正确性与否所束缚,只是在做着能博人一笑的事情并将它们呈现到观众面前。 yeeyan

We tried to laugh the girl out of that slight accident.
我们试图以谈笑的方式使女孩忘掉那起小事故。《21世纪大英汉词典》

When deep within, they longed to laugh properly and have silliness in their life again.
当深深遗憾其间时,他们渴望能在生命中再次地适时大笑和犯糊涂。 yeeyan

You caress my hair and inside myself I laugh.
你抚摸我的头发,而我内心却在放声嘲笑。 yeeyan

Laugh at yourself often.
经常对自己微笑。 kekenet
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