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last 英læst美læstAHDlăst ★★★★★常小初高研牛４四COCA¹³⁹BNC¹⁰⁵iWeb¹⁵²Economist⁹⁰
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
v.持续³³;维持⁹adj.最近的²;上一个的¹;末尾的¹;最后的⁸adv.最后⁴⁴;最近一次²n.最后来的人或发生的事;鞋楦做鞋的模型复数lasts副词lastly过去分词lasted现在分词lasting三单lasts
雨
v.动词
vi. 延续;继续;持久go on;continue vi. 耐用;经久remain of use, in good condition, or unweakened vt. 够…用,经受住continue to be good or alive beyond the end of;endure
adj.形容词
A最后的,末尾的coming after all others in time or order A最近的;刚过去的,上一个的latest;most recent A唯一剩下的;最终的only remaining A最不可能的,最不合适的least likely or suitable
n.名词
C最后的〔最后提到的〕人〔物〕;最近的信person or thing that is last or mentioned last
adv.副词
上一次,最近一次on the occasion nearest in the past;most recently 最后lastly
Noun:
the temporal end; the concluding time;the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell the market was up at the finish they were playing better at the close of the season the last or lowest in an ordering or series;he was the last to leave he finished an inglorious last a person's dying act; the final thing a person can do;he breathed his last the time at which life ends; continuing until dead;she stayed until his death a struggle to the last a unit of weight equal to 4,000 poundsa unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushelsthe concluding parts of an event or occurrence;the end was exciting I had to miss the last of the movie holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes
Adjective:
immediately past;last Thursday the last chapter we read coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining;the last time I saw Paris the last day of the month had the last word waited until the last minute he raised his voice in a last supreme call the last game of the season down to his last nickel occurring at or forming an end or termination;his concluding words came as a surprise the final chapter the last days of the dinosaurs terminal leave most unlikely or unsuitable;the last person we would have suspected the last man they would have chosen for the job occurring at the time of death;his last words the last rites conclusive in a process or progression;the final answer a last resort the net result highest in extent or degree;to the last measure of human endurance whether they were accomplices in the last degree or a lesser one was…to be determined individually not to be altered or undone;the judge's decision is final the arbiter will have the last say lowest in rank or importance;last prize in last place
Adverb:
most_recently;I saw him last in London the item at the end;last, I'll discuss family values
Verb:
persist for a specified period of time;The bad weather lasted for three days continue to live through hardship or adversity;We went without water and food for 3 days These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents how long can a person last without food and water?
v.动词
好天气只延续了几天。❌ The fine weather was lasted only a few days. ✔️ The fine weather lasted only a few days. 析 last作“延续”“持续”解时,是不及物动词,不用于被动结构。
v.动词
last, take这两个词都与持续时间有关。其区别是： last指某事持续一段时间或某东西够用,后面不一定要用时间短语;take指某人需要一段时间完成某事,后面必须接时间短语。例如: I hope this fine weather lasts.但愿这样的天气持续下去。
I'll clear up, you take too long.我来整理,你花的时间太多了。last, continue, go on, succeed参见continue条。 last, persist, survive这组词的共同含义是“持续存在”。其区别是： survive指继续生存,有时含有经历艰险之义; persist可以指人持续超过了预料的时间,也可以指坚持,还可指令人厌恶地持续; last专指继续存在,而这种存在并不是当然的,往往附有表明时间长短的状语。
adj.形容词
last, final这两个词都有“最后的”意思,常可互换使用。例如: I will think the matter over and give you a final〔last〕 answer.我考虑一下这个问题,然后给你一个答复。它们之间的区别是:在语义上, final较last强, final强调最终结局,含有某事物已彻底完成,不容更改,也不可能有后继者之意; last仅仅是陈述事实,即连续顺序中的最后一个,并不一定是最终。另外, last一般要加定冠词the。试比较: Although many people opposed his plan, he engineered it through to final approval.虽然许多人反对他的计划,他仍能设 法使它最后获得通过。December is the last month of the year. 12月是一年的最后一个月。
n.名词
at last, finally, in the end这三者都可表示“最后”。其区别在于: 1.in the end的意思是经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后,某事才发生。例如: We made eight different plans for our holiday, but in the end we went to Harbin again .我们定了八种不同的度假方案,但是最后我们又一次去了哈尔滨。 2.at last指一个动作从发生一直延续到结束,意思是“终于”。例如: In spite of every obstacle, we arrived at last.冲破种种障碍,我们终于到达了。
Her wish to be a doctor has come true at last.她想做一个医生的愿望终于实现了。
She felt joyful at the prospect of seeing him at last.她为终将看到他而感到欣喜。3.finally在列举事物时可以用来引出最后一项内容,或者是直接放在动词之前, in the end和at last则不能。例如: We need to increase productivity.We need to reduce unemployment.And finally, we need to make our exports competitive on world market.我们需要提高生产力,我们需 要降低失业率; 最后我们还需要使我们的出口商品在国际市场上具有竞争力。
They finally cracked the defence and scored a goal.他们终于突破了防守,射进一球。4.finally在主观上有“等了好久才…”的含义。例如: After toying it three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece.经过三次延期之后,我们终于在希腊度了一次假。
What by policy and what by force they finally liberated that town.部分用策略,部分用武力,他们终于解放了那个城镇。5.at last也在主观上有“等了好久才…”的含义,但语气上比finally强得多,且at last也可以作感叹语。例如: When at last they found him, he was almost dead.当人们终于找到他时,他快死了。
At last!Where the hell have you been?总算找到你了!你到底上哪去了?last，latest这两个词都是late的最高级。用作形容词时，last 在意义上和latest有点相近，实际上，它们的涵义和使用场合是不一样的。 last指连续顺序中的最后一个，一般译作“最后的”，有时译为“上一次的”或“过去的”。last的对语是first. latest表示时间上的“最近”，一般译作“最近的”、“最新的”或“最晚的”。latest的对语是earliest. persist，last，endure，continue这些动词均含有“持续”之意。 persist强调超过了指定的或正常的时间。 last着重存在的时间相当长，超过正常的或所期望的时间。 endure与last同义，但还指经受住，有能耐忍受而并不受损。 continue多指过程，强调持续而无终止，常含不间断之意。 来自PIE*leis,踩踏，小径，犁沟，词源同learn,lore.引申词义坚持，持续，同时用于指鞋楦。
用作动词 v.
～+名词last a few days好天气延续了几天last a war熬过战争last all night持续整整一夜last an hour持续一小时～+副词last forever永存last long持续很久last briefly简短地维持last interminably没完没了地持续last unconsciously无意识地维持last unreasonably不合理地持续last out坚持,经得起,活一段时间～+介词last about an hour持续约一小时last for a couple of months食物够吃两个月last for an hour持续一小时last for ten days持续十天last from autumn to spring从秋季持续到春季last from dawn till dark从黎明一直持续到天黑last from one to three会议从一点开到三点last into September持续到九月里last through the race持续跑到终点last through the winter持续整整一冬last throughout the year持续整整一年last till the end of the month持续到本月底last until September持续到九月用作形容词 adj.～+名词the last chapter最后一章the last hope最后的希望the last hour最后时刻the last importance极端重要the last prize末等奖the last thing最不可能的事用作名词 n.动词+～drink up the last of wine喝光最后一滴酒介词+～the night before last前天晚上～+介词the last of apples剩下的苹果the last of the visitor最后一位客人用作副词 adv.动词+～come last最后来see last最近见到
用作动词v.
last for v.+prep.
持续,维持 go on, remain last for sthThe performance lasted for three hours.表演持续了三小时。
Those shoes didn't last for a month, and I'm going to take them back to the shop.这双鞋穿了不到一个月就坏了,我要把鞋退回商店。
last from v.+prep.
从…继续〔维持〕 continue from;endure from last from sth to〔till〕 sthThe campaign lasted from June to October.这次战役从6月进行到10月。
The demonstration lasted from dawn till dusk.示威游行由黎明一直持续到天黑。
last out v.+adv.
经得起,活一段时间( endure) last outI think the car will just last out till we get to London.我看这辆车只能凑合着开到伦敦。
Will the water supply last out through the summer?储水量够整个夏天用吗?last out sthThe patient lasted out the attack of the disease.病人经受住了这场疾病的发作。
Occasional food packages enabled him to last out the famine.时而寄来的食品包裹使他能够渡过饥荒。
I don't think the old man can last out the winter.我认为那个老人过不了冬天就会死去。
He's very ill, and probably won't last out the night.他病得很重,很可能活不到天亮。用作形容词adj.at one's last gasp垂死挣扎,最后的拼搏making one's final effort or attempt before exhaustion or death have the last word最终决定,最后裁决make the final and decisive contribution to an argument, a dispute in the 〔one's〕 last resort最后的手段,最后的凭借when everything else has failed the last lap最后阶段final state of sth the last minute〔moment〕最后一刻the latest possible time before an important event the last word最新,最时髦most recent, fashionable 用作名词n.at long last终于in the end hear〔see〕 the last of不必再与某人打交道;不必再考虑某人〔某物〕not have to deal with or think about sb/sth again to〔till〕 the last坚持到底,直到最后一刻consistently, until the last possible moment 故事记忆海洋非常 Vast广阔抓颗手雷 Cast投掷速度非常 Fast快从天空中 Past穿过打中敌舰 Last最后一个炸坏舰上 Mast桅杆钱博士late落在后面的+st最高级后缀→落在最后面的→最后的⇒上一个的，最近的
参考单词late，相当于latest最近的。late落在后面的+st最高级后缀→落在最后面的→最后的⇒上一个的，最近的。小学英语速记音律记忆：时间不能last持续，都会成为past过去非常记忆la拉+st石头⇒他拉着一车石头持续了一天近义词 endureremainlatest
v.continuetakeadj. final反义词 firstadj. beginning
用作动词v.≪用作不及物动词
S+～+AHer anger won't last.她不会生气太久。
These colors won't last if exposed to the sun.这些颜色如果暴露于阳光下,其色彩是不会维持多久的。
How long will the fine weather last?好天气能延续多久?
He'll be up soon and I can last.他马上就会上来,我可以撑得住。
She felt sure that their friendship would last.她确信他们的友谊会日久天长。
She asked the nurse how long her agony must last.她问护士,她的极端痛苦要延续多久。
With flexible exchange rates, however, the deficit can't last.但是在浮动汇率下,这种逆差不可能持久。
Books do not last forever.图书不能永远保存。
用作系动词
S+～+ n.Our holidays are to last three weeks.我们有三个星期的假期。
The rain lasted quite a few days.雨一连下了好几天。
The actual operation lasted eight hours.实际手术进行了八个小时。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They said that if these were used up, there would be enough of this new type of energy to last us forever.他们说如果这些燃料都用完,还会有丰富的原子能,足够我们永远使用。
This pen has lasted me since I was a child.这支笔我从小时起使用至今。
He could do so if he could last the war.如果能安然度过那场战争,他愿意那样做。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ n./pron. + pron./n.This cake of soap will last you about several weeks.这块肥皂大约够你用几个星期。
A pack of cigarettes lasts him two days.一包香烟够他抽两天的。
Do you think this TV set will last you your life time?你认为这电视机能用一辈子吗?
This coat has lasted me five years.这件衣服我穿了五年。
A pound of tobacco only lasts him a fortnight.一磅烟丝只够他吸两个星期。其他v -ing as Attrib.If the law of the jungle remains the order of the day, there will be no lasting peace.如果弱肉强食之道依然风行,那就不会有持久的和平。
He had a lasting interest in art.他对艺术的兴趣持久不衰。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.They drank up the last of the wine.他们喝光了最后一滴酒。
I received your last letter in May.我收到你的最近来信是在五月份。
This is the last thing in labor-saving devices.这是最新式的节省劳力的装置。
He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不想见的人。
She is the last wife in the world for a farmer.她最不适宜作农夫的妻子。用作名词n.These are the last of our apples.我们就剩下这么多苹果了。
He was the last to come.他是最后一个来的。
I didn't hear the last of his report.他的报告我没有听完。
I received your last.我收到了你最近的来信。用作副词adv.When did you last see him?你最近什么时候见到过他?
He came last in the race.他在赛跑比赛中跑了最后一名。Plastics塑料弹料Plastlyad.最后终于Poutlastvt.比…长久从…中逃生Plast-minutea.最后的紧急关头的Peverlastinga.永恒的持久的n.上帝神Plast-ditcha.最后的极限的坚持到最后的Peverlastinglyad.永远地持续不尽地无穷地Plastinga.永久的永恒的持久的n.厚实斜纹织物
v.动词
last的基本意思是“持续”“耐久”。引申可表示“够…之用,使得以维持下去,经受住”等。 last常用作不及物动词,不接宾语,也不用于被动结构,通常由介词for引起的时间状语修饰,延续时间短时for可省略。 last的现在分词lasting可用作形容词,在句中作定语表示“持久的”。
n.名词
last用作名词时,其复数形式不变。 lastly的用法与firstly基本一致，但lastly常表示“末了”，可以在上文没有用到Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly等词时使用Lastly去表示最终要表述的点； last一般用完成时有时也用过去完成时还与介词连用，如at； last有最近过去的意思后可接week，month，Monday等，但不可以接morning等词，如last morning应用yesterday morning来表示； at last的使用较at the last来的普遍，与其同义的短语有at long last和at the long last，只是它们的程度更深一点，有“虽然经过了长时期”的含义。要注意的是，这几种表达方式都表示时间，而不是“末了”。 At the last, I have to repeat my advice.这样是不可以说的，应改At the last为Finally或Lastly。last做动词时是持续的意思。 The supply will last five days.存货将持续5天。last Monday等表达方式可作状语短语，不需要在其前面加介词，如on或in。但是若将last Monday改成Monday last，就需要介词on。 They arrived last Monday.They arrived on Monday last.事件，行为，产品通常与latest连用而不是last来表明新的或最近的，要注意这两个词的区别与联系； last单用时，还可表示“last letter”，作最近的信解。 As I said in my last, I am in good health.就如我在最近的信中提到的一样，我身体很好。用于表示“最后”时，一定要有三个或三个以上的人或物，才会出现其中一个是last。若是只有两个的话，就不可以用last来表示，如在A和B中，B是second或latter，绝不是last； 与last所表示的“最后的”不同的是，latest表示“截至现在或当时为止最后的”，即“最近过去的”。
形容词85%,动词9%,副词3%,名词3%
用作动词The hot weatherlasteduntil September.炎热的天气持续到九月。
The wind is changing round, so the storm won'tlastlong.风正在转向,因此暴风雨不会持续太长的时间。
Economically, one tin of oil willlastat least three months.如果节省地用的,这罐油就会维持至少三个月。用作形容词I thought herlastbook was one of her best.我认为她最近出版的那本书是她的最佳著作之一。
I dreamt about flyinglastnight.昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。
Why didn't you catch thelastbus as I told you to?你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?
For most teachers, punishment is thelastresort.对大多数老师而言,体罚学生是最后的手段。用作副词He camelastin the race.他赛跑落得了最后。adj.final;newest
同义词 antipodal,closing,concluding,crowning,curtains,determinative,end,ending,extreme,far,finishing,lag,latest,least,terminal,ultimate,utmost,uttermostaftermost,at the end,bitter end,climactic,conclusive,definitive,determinate,endwise,eventual,far-off,farthest,furthest,hindmost,lowest,meanest,most recent,once and for all,outermost,rearmost,remotest,supreme,swan song,ulterior
反义词 beginning,middle,moderate,openingfirst,front,initial,introductory,oldest,primary,startingnoun.end
同义词 finishclose,completion,conclusion,ending,finale,finis,omega,termination
反义词 beginning,commencement,introduction,opening,startlead
abideverb remain or continue in a state
continue,endure,keep on,persevere,persist,remain,survive
areverb exist
abide,act,be alive,breathe,continue,do,endure,go on,have being,have place,hold,inhabit,last,live,move,obtain,persist,prevail,remain,rest,stand,stay,subsist,survive
beverb exist
abide,act,be alive,breathe,continue,do,endure,go on,have being,have place,hold,inhabit,last,live,move,obtain,persist,prevail,remain,rest,stand,stay,subsist,survive
beenverb exist
abided,acted,been alive,breathed,continued,done,endured,gone on,had place,have been,held,inhabited,lasted,lived,moved,obtained,persisted,prevailed,remained,rested,stayed,stood,subsisted,survived
bottomadjective lowest;fundamental
basal,base,basement,basic,foundational,ground,last,lowermost,lowest,meat-and-potatoes,nethermost,primary,radical,rock-bottom,underlying,undermost
carried onverb continue activity
administered,conducted,directed,engaged in,kept,operated,ordained,ran |