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词汇 lashed
释义 lashed AHDlasht,-aaə-,-ai- COCA²⁷⁴⁸⁹BNC²⁰⁶⁴⁶Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.鞭子¹⁴;鞭打²⁷;睫毛¹⁷;讽刺¹¹v.鞭打;摆动¹³;抨击¹⁸原型lash的过去式和过去分词过去分词lashed现在分词lashing三单lashes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 鞭打;猛击;踢

strike violently

vt. & vi. 突然摆动

make a sudden movement of a limb, etc.

vt. 煽动,激起

cause to have sudden strong violent feelings

vt. 紧系,捆扎

tie firmly especially with rope


n.名词
C鞭挞,鞭打

a hit with a whip

C鞭子

the thin bendable part of a whip

C突然猛烈的一击;急速挥动

a sudden or violent movement


Noun:
any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelidsleather strip that forms the flexible part of a whipa quick blow delivered with a whip or whiplike object;

the whip raised a red welt


Verb:
beat severely with a whip or rod;

The teacher often flogged the students

The children were severely trounced

lash or flick about sharply;

The lion lashed its tail

strike as if by whipping;

The curtain whipped her face

bind with a rope, chain, or cord;

lash the horse


v.动词
lash, whip

这组词都有“鞭打”“抽打”的意思。其区别是:

1.lash指用一般的鞭状物“鞭打”或“抽打”;whip则既可指用一般的鞭状物“抽打”,还常指用专门设计的有弹性的鞭子“鞭打”。

2.lash还可指风、雨、波浪等猛烈打击或冲击,而whip无此义。


用作动词 v.
~+副词lash hard狠踢,狠打lash brutally残忍地猛打lash furiously狂怒地踢lash madly疯狂地打lash murderously凶恶地打lash viciously邪恶地猛打lash vilely卑鄙地煽动lash about摆动lash back and forth甩来甩去lash down敲打lash out踢lash together将物件捆在一起lash up扎紧~+介词lash across抽打lash against敲打lash at踢lash into激怒lash on在…大手大脚lash to将一物与另一物系在一起lash with用…打用作名词 n.动词+~crack the lash将鞭子甩得噼啪响介词+~under the lash受鞭刑,受激烈的抨击
用作动词v.
lash about〔around〕 v.+adv.

使无一定方向地不停移动,甩动 (cause to move restlessly, without direction)

lash aboutThe wounded soldier lashed about in great pain.伤兵疼得直打滚。lash sth ⇔ aboutThe tiger lashed its tail about whenever anyone came near its cage.一有人走近笼子,老虎就不停地甩尾巴。
lash across v.+prep.

鞭打 beat with whip

lash sb/sth across sthHe lashed the horse across the back with his whip.他用鞭子抽打马背。
lash against v.+prep.

敲打 knock

lash against sthThe rain lashed against the window.雨点敲打着窗户。
lash at v.+prep.

猛烈攻击 attack violently

lash at sb/sthOur troops lashed back at the enemy.我们的部队猛烈反击敌人。
lash down v.+adv.

重重地打,猛击 strike violently

lash downHeavy goods vehicles have to have their loads firmly lashed down to meet the safety laws.重货车须将其货物捆绑牢固,以达到安全规则的要求。lash sth ⇔ downThe crew lashed cargoes of timber down.全体船员将木材绑牢。lash downHeavy rain lashed down on the roof, making a terrible noise.大雨重重地打在房顶上,发出可怕的噼啪声。
lash into v.+prep.

猛烈攻击 attack violently

lash sb/sth into sthThis lashes him into murder.这使他产生凶杀念头。
The speaker lashed his listeners into a fury.那演说者煽动听众,使之愤怒。
The cleverly designed speech lashed the audience into a frenzy.这篇精心设计的演说煽动听众使他们发狂。
A strong wind lashed the river into waves.大风使河面起浪。lash into sb/sthThe speaker lashed into Liberal government.发言人猛烈抨击自由党的政府。
lash out v.+adv.

大手大脚地花钱,大量给予某物( spend freely on sth)

lash outNever walk behind a horse in case it lashes out.什么时候也不要跟在马后面,以防突然挨踢。lash outHe's not very generous with his money, he'll pay for necessary things, but rarely lashes out.他花钱不很大方,他会买一些必需的东西,但很少乱花。lash sth ⇔ outMother always lashes out food for the children's party.孩子们聚会时,母亲总是给他们许多吃的。
He lashed out half his fortune on his daughter's wedding.他大手大脚地拿出一半财产给女儿办婚事。
lash out against〔at〕 v.+adv.+prep.

攻击;抨击 attack violently

lash out against〔at〕 sb/sthThe author lashes out against Fascism.作者抨击法西斯主义。
The speaker lashed out against the government.那演说者抨击政府。
He lashed out at the opposition's policies.他抨击反对派的政策。
In this latest article he lashed out at modern historians.他在最近的一篇文章中猛烈抨击现代历史学家。
The horse lashed out at me.那马猛然踢我。
lash to v.+prep.

把…绑到…上 fasten sth onto sth

lash sb/sth to sthThey lashed their prisoner to tree so that he would not run away.他们把犯人绑在一棵树上,使他不能逃跑。
The robbers lashed the bank manager to a chair.强盗们把银行经理绑到一把椅子上。
Lash the piece of wood to the pole to make it longer.把这块木头绑到那根竿上,使它更长些。
lash together v.+adv.

将一物与另一物牢系在一起 fasten tightly together (with rope, etc.)

lash sth ⇔ togetherLash the two pieces of wood together to make them stronger.把那两块木头牢系在一起,使其更结实。
It's not safe to climb without being lashed together.不将其牢系在一起就爬,是不安全的。
lash up v.+adv.

用绳子把…固住 fix and firm it

lash sth ⇔ upAre all the boxes safely lashed up?这些箱子都牢牢地捆起来了吗?
The door of the hut was lashed up with pieces of old ropes.棚子的门是用几段旧绳子捆住的。lash upWhen the scenery is in place, lash up.布景一搭好,就用绳子固定住。lash sth ⇔ upLash the scenery up ready for the next act.用绳子把布景固定住,准备演下一场。
lash with v.+prep.

痛斥 criticize sb

近义词 beat打pound磅whip鞭子flog鞭打blow打击jerk急动bind捆绑welt鞭痕shake摇动smash打碎slash猛砍thong皮带strap皮带stroke中风strike罢工hit打击eyelash睫毛trounce痛打whiplash鞭打lambaste痛打criticize批评lather肥皂水的泡沫…cilium细胞的颤毛突起…反义词 unlash解开
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The rain was lashing the windows.雨急打着窗子。
The waves lashed the rocks.浪冲击着岩礁。
The wind lashed the sails.风鼓动了船帆。
The tiger lashed its tail angrily.老虎怒气冲冲地摆着尾巴。
The speaker was lashing the crowd.演讲人正在煽动人群。
The captain lashed the soldier.上尉严厉斥责了那个士兵。
We had to lash the cargo to the ship's deck during the storm.在暴风雨中,我们不得不把货物紧系在船的甲板上。用作名词n.The sailor was sentenced to receive twenty lashes.这名水手被判处受20下鞭刑。
The coachman had a thin lash.那马车夫有一根细长的鞭子。
He received a lash of her hand on his cheek.他突然被她打了一记耳光。
With a lash of its tail the tiger leaped at her.老虎把尾巴一甩朝她扑过来。
v.动词

lash的基本意思是“鞭打”,还可指动物猛烈或突然甩动尾巴,引申可表示“痛斥”“抨击”“煽动”。还可表示雨水、波浪等“冲击”。

lash主要用作及物动词,有时也可作不及物动词。lash用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,用作不及物动词,其后常与about, against, into等连用。


n.名词

lash作“鞭子”解时,通常指鞭子不含鞭柄的一部分。


动词66%,名词34%
用作名词By rod andlash, the boy was punished.木棍和鞭子用来惩罚这个男孩。
The pirate captain beat his crew with alash.海盗船长用鞭子抽打他的船员。
With alashof its tail the tiger leaped at her.老虎把尾巴一甩朝她扑过来。
She darkens herlashand blushes她涂上睫毛膏,面带红晕
Thelashof public opinion compelled him to resign.舆论的严厉指责迫使他辞职。用作动词He began tolashLuke unmercifully across buttocks and thighs.他开始无情地鞭打卢克的屁股和大腿。
The catlashedher tail.这只猫急速摇动着尾巴。
Helashedout at the opposition's policies.他猛烈抨击反对派的政策。
They must act out some of their ideals andlashout at the wrongs of society.他们必须采取行动了他们的一些理想和抨击社会的不公。 The idea that accounting caused the crisis is specious, but Europe’s politicians, egged on by banks that took huge write-downs when market prices swooned, have nonetheless lashed out.
虽然并不是会计引起了这次危机,但欧洲的政客们在一些银行一旦市场价格下跌,这些银行将会承受巨大的计提减值损的怂恿下仍然猛烈地抨击着会计制度。 ecocn

When the driver stood up and lashed her with a whip made of cord, she merely shook her head; when he swore at her and lashed her once more, the cart squeaked and shivered as though in a fever.
马夫站起来向她抽了一鞭,她只是摇了摇头;当他再次命令她、抽她的时候,马车吱吱作响、好像发烧一样的颤动起来。 yeeyan

A scream cut the night and Jack lashed out again, seizing a handful of the man's long braids. He used them to drag his head down and strike it against the pavement, stunning him into silence.
一声惨叫划破夜色,杰克再次出手,抓住了大块头的几根长辫子,把他的头拖下来重重撞在地面上,大块头晕了过去,惨叫声也戛然而止。 yeeyan
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